GROUP-4S REPORT

LEADER: CHAUNCEY DALE PEQUIA

ASST.LEADER: KRISTOFER CRUZ
SEC.ALLIAH GARCIA

JEFEL ECLEO

Newtons Laws of Motion

Force
Two types of forces
Contact force
Force

caused by physical
contact

Field

force

Force

caused by gravitational
attraction between two objects

Isaac Newton
Born 1642
Went to University of Cambridge in England as a

student and taught there as a professor after

Never married
Gave his attention mostly to physics and
mathematics, but he also gave his attention to
religion and alchemy
Newton was the first to solve three mysteries that
intrigued the scientists
Laws of Motion
Laws of Planetary Orbits
Calculus

Three Laws of Motion

Newtons Laws of Motion

are laws discovered by

Physicist and
mathematician, Isaac
Newton, that explains the
objects motions depending
on forces acted on them

 Newtons

First Law: Law of

Inertia
Newtons Second Law: Law
of Resultant Force
Newtons Third Law: Law of
Reciprocal Action

Newtons First Law

An Object at rest remains at

rest, and an object in motion

continues in motion with
constant velocity (that is,
constant speed in a straight
line), unless it experiences a
net external force.

The tendency to resist

change in motion is called

inertia
People believed that all
moving objects would
eventually stop before
Newton came up with
his laws

Friction
A force that causes resistance to motion

Arises from contact between two

surfaces
If the force applied is smaller than the
friction, then the object will not move
If the object is not moving, then
ffriction=Fapplied
The object eventually slips when the
applied force is big enough

Friction
Friction was discovered by Galileo Galilee

when he rolled a ball down a slope and

observed that the ball rolls up the opposite
slope to about the same height, and
concluded that the difference between the
initial height and the final height is caused by
friction.
Galileo also noticed that the ball would roll
almost forever on a flat surface so that the
ball can elevate to the same height as where
it started.

Two types of Friction

Static Friction

Friction that
exists while the
object is
stationary
If the applied
force on an
object becomes
greater than the
maximum of
static friction,
then the object
starts moving
fstaticstaticn

Kinetic Friction

The friction that exists

when an object is in
motion
F-fkinetic produces
acceleration to the
direction the object is
moving
If F=fkinetic, then the
object moves at
constant speed with
no acceleration
fkinetic= kineticn
Kinetic friction and the
coefficient of kinetic
friction are smaller
than static friction and
the static coefficient

Newtons First Law

When there is no force

exerted on an object, the

motion of the object remains
the same like described in
the diagram

Because the equation of

Force is F=ma, the
acceleration is 0m/s. So
the equation is
0N=m*0m/s
Therefore, force is not
needed to keep the object
in motion, when
The object is in
equilibrium when it does
not change its state of
motion

The car is traveling rightward

and crashes into a brick wall.
The brick wall acts as an
unbalanced force and stops
the car.

The truck stops when it

crashes into the red car.

But the ladder falls in front

of the truck because the
ladder was in motion with
the truck but there is
nothing stopping the
ladder when the truck
stops.

Newtons Second Law

The acceleration of an object is directly

proportional to the net force acting on it

and inversely proportional to its mass

Fnet
Acceleration

Unbalanced Force and

Acceleration
Force is equal to

acceleration multiplied by
mass

When an unbalanced
force acts on an object,
there is always an
acceleration

Acceleration differs
depending on the
net force
The acceleration is
inversely related to
the mass of the
object

Net Force
Force is a vector

Because it is a vector, the net force can be

determined by subtracting the force that
resists motion from the force applied to the
object.
If the force is applied at an angle, then
trigonometry is used to find the force

Fnet

R*sin

R*cos

Gravitational Force
The force that exerts all objects toward

the earths surface is called a

gravitational force.

The magnitude of the gravitational force is

called weight

The acceleration due to gravity is

different in each location, but 9.80m/s is

most commonly used
Calculated with formula w=mg

Newtons Third Law

If two objects interact, the force exerted

Fn

on object 1 by object 2 is equal in

magnitude but opposite in direction to
the force exerted on object 2 by object 1
Forces always come in pair when two
objects interact

Fg

The forces are equal, but opposite in

direction

Newtons Third Law

As the man jumps off
the boat, he exerts
the force on the boat
and the boat exerts
the reaction force on
the man.
The man leaps forward
onto the pier, while the
boat moves away from
the pier.

Newtons Third Law

Force exerted by the road

Force exerted by the wheels

Newtons Third Law

Foil deflected
up

Engine pushed
forward

Flow
backward
Flow pushed backward
Foil deflected
down
Foil deflected
down