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contents
| Seminar
1-M/c
connecte
d to bus
Small
Signal
Stability
Power
System
Stability
Swing
Curve
Conclusion,
References
definition
concept
| Steady State
| Power System
importance
Stability
In the power plants, several
synchronous generators are
connected to the bus terminals
having the same frequency
and phase sequence as the
generators.
| Types of Stability
concept
Power System
Stability
Steady State
Stability
Transient
Stability
Dynamic
Stability
definition
understanding
Stability
| Small Signal
Can linearize the power system around the steady state operating
point for small disturbances.
analysis
| 1 M/c connected to
an infinite Bus
analysis
| 1 M/c connected to
an infinite Bus
The prime mover gives mechanical energy to the generator rotor and
in turn the generator converts the mechanical energy into electrical
energy through magnetic coupling. The dynamics of a rotational
mechanical system can be represented as
2
2
= e
analysis
| 1 M/c connected to
an infinite Bus
+ mst
SMIB
continued
We have,
2
2
analysis
= e
(i)
+ mst
(ii)
By differentiating (ii),
+ ms
(iii)
Differentiating (iii),
(iv)
analysis
| continued
The rate of change of the rotor mechanical angle with respect to time is
nothing but the speed of the rotor.
= m
Substituting
2
,
in
2
2
= m ms
(v)
= e, we get,
2
2
= e
(vi)
analysis
2
2
= e
| continued
= e, we get
.. (vii)
analysis
| continued
(viii)
analysis
| continued
1
2m
2
p.u.
= 2 m( e)
analysis
2
2
| continued
= 2 m(m e)
e = Pmax sin
By substituting, we get:
2
2
(ix)
analysis
Small
Signal
Stability
In the steady state, that is when the speed of the generator rotor is constant at
synchronous speed, the rate of change of rotor speed will become zero due to
which:
= Pmaxsin
= sin1
, sin1
Pmax
Pmax
Final
step
Curve
Swing
result
Analysis
Stability
conclusio
n
References
Definition and classification of power system stability IEEE/CIGRE
joint task force on stability terms and definitions
Kundur, P; Andersson, G; Paserba, J
Stability Swing Curves, IEEE
WB Boast
Linearized Modelling of Single Machine Infinite Bus Power System,
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer
Engineering & Technology
Balwinder Singh Surjan