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S I N G H
CONTENTS:
PCU/NSEI
Air Interface
(Radio)
Um
BTS
UGBI
Abis
Gn
Gb (FR/IP)
BSC
SGSN
Gi
To Internet
GGSN
The PCU controls the GPRS radio resources and acts as the key
unit in
the following procedures:
. GPRS radio resource allocation and management
. Data transfer to End-User through BTS.
. Coding scheme selection
. PCU statistics
It is the main unit for GPRS in BSC.
Example:
16k permanent + 4*16k in the pool
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
TRX 1 BTS 1
TRX 2 BTS 1
TRX 1 BTS 2
TRX 2 BTS 2
TRX 3 BTS 2
TRX 1 BTS 3
TRX 1 BTS 4
TRX 2 BTS 4
POOL
Interface/Device
Radio
Abis
PCU
Gb
Gb Utilization
SGSN (Huawei)
Gn/Gi
GGSN
1. Reserved/Dedicated Capacity
2. Switchable/Dynamic Capacity
3. Additional/Upgraded Capacity
BCCHSDCCH TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TRX 2
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
TS
Additional
GPRS
Capacity
Circuit
Switched
Territory
Packet
Switched
Territory
Dedicated/Reserved
GPRS Capacity
Default
(Switchable+Reserved)
GPRS Capacity
GPRS detach
Disconnection of MS from GPRS network is called GPRS detach
It can be initiated by MS or by network(SGSN or HLR)
SESSION MANAGEMENT
Mobile Station applies for PDP address
For each session PDP context is created & it contains
BSC
2.
SS7
1.
APN=
"Intranet.Ltd.com"
SGSN
DNS
GPRS
Backbone
IP Network
Access
Point
Intranet
GGSN
Internet
Access Point Name = Reference to an external packet
data network the user wants to connect to
BTS
BSC
SGSN
1.
2.
GPRS
Backbone
IP Network
DNS
Access
Point
Intranet
GGSN
Internet
DNS = Domain Name System = mechanism to map logical names to IP addresses
BTS
BSC
SGSN
DNS
GPRS
Backbone
IP Network
APN=
"Intranet.Ltd.com"
Intranet
GGSN
Internet
BSC
2.
SGSN
GPRS
Backbone
IP Network
GGSN
Intranet
1.
Internet
Ready
Idle
Packet
Standby
TX/RX
MS location known to
MS location known to
MS location
not known.
Subscriber is not
reachable by the
GPRS NW.
SGSN level.
MS is capable of recieving
Point-to-Multipoint data
and being paged for
Point-to-Point data
cell level.
MS is transmitting or has
just been transmitting.
MS is capable of receiving
Point-to-Point data and
Point-to-Multipoint data.
Thanks
23 |
Presentatio
n Title |
Month 2009