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Contents
1) Types of materials.
2) Selection of materials and its criteria.
3) Non-metallic Materials definition.
4) Various types of non metalic materials.
1) ceramics
2) polymers
3) composites
5) References
6) conclusion.
TYPES OF MATERIALS
SELECTION OF MATERIALS
Cost- For every application, there is limiting cost beyond which the
designer cannot go. It is likely that the cost of material might be low, but
the processing may involve costly machine operation.
have the properties of, or do not contain, metal and that are
able to combine with hydrogen to form stable compounds,
acids, acidic oxides, and anions.
Non-metal
Ceramics
Organic polymers
Composite
Chemical Resistance
Strength
Parts can be reinforced with core - through and kiss-offs for added
strength.
Economical
Aesthetics
Types of ceramics
2)
3)
1.
Polymers
Classification of polymers
1) Thermoplastic polymers.
2) Thermosetting polymers.
A) Thermoplastic polymers1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
B) Thermosetting polymers1)
2)
3)
4)
Specific
gravity
Tensile strength
Compressive
strength
polyamide
1.04-1.14
70
50-90
Low density
polythene
0.92-0.94
7-20
acetal
1.41-1.42
55-70
polyurethane
1.21-1.26
35-60
25-80
Teflon
2.14-2.20
10-25
10-12
C) Synthetic Rubbers
Example, some synthetic rubbers are more resistant to sunlight than the
natural rubbers. Similarly , some synthetic rubbers have greater solvent
resistance and other have greater elasticity than that of natural rubber.
2)polyurethane rubbers
5)butyl rubbers
3)nitrite rubbers
6)polychloroprenes
1)
2)
Low density
3)
4)
Temperature resistance.
5)
6)
Good mouldability.
7)
Modulus of elasticity.
8)
Light weight.
9)
10)
11)
Application of polymers
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Applications of Polymers
3) Composite materials
2)
3)
4)
5)
composite materials
Carbon-
2)
Aircrafts.
3)
Rockets.
4)
5)
Building construction.
6)
Aerospace.
7)
Wheel tubs
Seat frames
Battery trays
Load floors
Body panels
Reinforcement beams
Roof tiles
Shower bases
3) Food Processing
The food processing sector employs SMC because of its bioinert properties, which make it ideal for:
1) Starch trays
2) Storage and container systems
4)
Enclosures
Switchgear components
Circuit boards
Insulating panels
References
1) Bhandari, V. B. Machine Design data book, Tata McGraw
Hill Publication Co. Ltd.
2) Material Science & Metallurgy For Engineers, Dr. V.D.
Kodgire & S. V. Kodgire,Everest Publication.
3) Engineering Metallurgy, Higgins R. A., Viva books Pvt. Ltd.,
2004.
4) Material Science & Engg. Raghvan V., Prentice Hall of India
, New Delhi. 2003.