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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
Quality Improvement
Quality improvement is the reduction of
variability in processes and products.
Alternatively, quality improvement is also
seen as waste reduction.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
where
k = distance of the control limit from the center line
w = mean of some sample statistic, W.
w = standard deviation of some statistic, W.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
0.01
x
0.0045
n
5
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
Figure 15-3
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
Figure 15-4
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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Figure 15-6 (a) Variability with the cyclic pattern. (b) Variability with the cyclic pattern
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eliminated.
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
An unbiased estimator of :
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
R Chart:
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
An unbiased estimator of :
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
Example 15-1
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
Figure 15-10
The X-bar
and R control charts
for vane opening.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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PCRk
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
Si ( X j 0 )
j 1
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
Figure 15-20 The cumulative sum control chart. (a) The V-mask and scaling. (b) The cumulative
sum control chart in operation.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
Figure 15-22 EWMAs with =0.8 and =0.2 show a compromise between a smooth curve
and a response to a shift
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
Figure 15-23 EWMA control chart for the Chemical Process Concentration Data from
Minitab.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
Figure 15-25 Cause-and-effect diagram for the printed circuit board flow solder
process.
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.
Defects-per-unit chart
Demings 14 points
Exponentially-weighted
moving average
control chart (EWMA)
False alarm
Fraction-defective control
chart
Implementing SPC
Individuals control chart
(X chart)
Moving range
NP chart
P chart
Pareto diagram
PCR
PCRk
Problem-solving tools
Process capability
Process capability ratio
Quality control
R chart
Rational subgroup
Run rule
S chart
Shewhart control chart
Six-sigma process
Specification limits
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, by Montgomery and Runger.