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Dr. AA
11/19/2014
PROCESS SYSTEM
Type of process equipments etc is dependent on the process
itself.
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Gas
Treatment
Fuel Gas
System
Gas
Treatment
First Stage
Separator
Oil
Second Stage
Separator
Water
Gas
Gas
Export
Third Stage
Separator
Wellhead
Oil
Water
Water
Treatment
System
4
Coalescer
Oil Export
Terminal
OFFSHOR
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STRUCTU
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Protect people
2.
Protect Environment
3.
Protect Equipment
4.
5.
6.
7.
DCS Architecture
System
Consoles
Host
Computer
Data
Storage Unit
PLC
Data Highway
(Shared Communication Facilities)
Local
Console
Local
Control
Unit
......
4-20 mA
Local
Control
Unit
4-20 mA
Local
Console
Fieldbus Technology
P5001 0
... 150 bar
CEAG
I/O
Fieldbus Architecture
Data Storage
Plant Optimization
.................
H1 Fieldbus
Smart
Sensors
H1 Fieldbus
Smart Control
Valves and
Controllers
H1 Fieldbus Network
9
Local
Area
Network
Smart
Sensors
Smart Control
Valves and
Controllers
H1 Fieldbus Network
PLC Architecture
Programming
Interface
PLC Cabinet
Power
Supply
Processor
Data Highway
I/O Modules
Input
Devices
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Output
Devices
Redundancy
We desire independent protection layers, without
common-cause failures - Separate systems
Digital control system
i/o
i/o
SIS system
i/o
i/o
sensors
sensors
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UTILITIES SYSTEM
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Water Treatment
When the water cut is high, there will
be a huge amount of produced water.
A water cut of 40% gives a water
production of about 4000m3 per day
(4 million liters) that must be cleaned
before discharge to sea.
Often this water contains sand
particles bound to the oil/water
emulsion.
The environmental regulations limits
oil in water discharged to sea to 40
mg/liter (ppm).
It also places limits other forms of
contaminants.
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Water Systems
Potable Water
For larger facilities, potable water is provided on
site by desalination of seawater though
distillation/reverse osmosis.
Seawater
Seawater is used for cooling purposes to Air
Compressor Coolers, Gas Coolers, Main
Generators and HVAC.
Also used for production of hypochlorite and for
Fire Water.
Seawater is treated with hypochlorite to prevent
microbiological growth in process equipment and
piping.
Ballast Water
Ballast systems are found on drilling rigs, floating
production ships and rigs as well as TLP (tension
leg platforms). The object is to keep the platform
level and at a certain depth under varying
conditions.
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also
platform
without
power
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Flare System
Accumulation of gas/liquid from:
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Production testing
Depressurisation either in
response to an emergency
situation or as part of a normal
procedure.
Planned depressurisation of
subsea production flowlines and
export pipelines
HVAC
The Heat, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning system (HVAC) feeds
conditioned air to the equipment rooms, accommodations etc.
Cooling and heating is achieved by way of water cooled or water/steam
heated heat exchangers.
Heat may also be taken off gas turbine exhaust. In tropic and sub-tropic
areas, the cooling is achieved by compressor refrigeration units. Also, in
tropical areas gas turbine inlet air must be cooled to achieve sufficient
efficiency and performance.
The HVAC system is usually delivered as one package, and may also
include air emissions cleaning.
Some HVAC subsystems include:
Cool: Cooling Medium, Refrigeration System, Freezing System
Heat: Heat medium system, Hot Oil System.
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Functions
Scale inhibitor
Emulsion breaker
Antifoam
Methanol (MEG)
TEG
Corrosion
Inhibitor
OFFSHOR
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Telecommunication Systems
Public Address & Alarm System/F&G Integration
Drillers talk back System
UHF Radio Network System
Closed Circuit TV System
Mandatory Radio System
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Mux and Fiber optical Terminal Equipment