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GOAL OF ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE

WORKSHOP
Obtain an Understanding of the Customers Key
Business Processes
Define the Chico Creek Brewerys Organization
Structure in SAP based on those Business Processes

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 1

AGENDA

Definition of Organization Structure

Customer High Level Business Overview


Business Process Review

Financial/Asset Management

Sales Logistics

Procurement, Logistics Planning

Define the Organizational Elements in SAP based


on the Chico Creek Brewerys Business Processes
and Reporting Requirements.
Document the Companys SAP Organization
Structure

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 2

Integrated Business Process Review


Business Overview
Companys Mission Statement
Markets
Customer Base
Products and Services
SAP Implementation Drivers

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 3

MISSION STATEMENT
Our mission is to successfully implement SAP R/3 at
the Chico Creek Brewery in a timely, professional
manner so that our client can realize a faster and more
productive way to run their business processes.
We intend to create a sustainable competitive
advantage for Chico Creek Brewery, as well as,
substantial profitable results through the
implementation of SAP R/3.

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 4

Integrated Business Processes Overview

Procurement
Logistics Planning
Sales Logistics
Production

Finance / Asset Management


R

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 5

Integrated Business Process Overview


Production

Forecast

Sales Oper
Planning

MPS

MRP

Manufacturing
Execution

Order
Settlement

Inventory

Capacity
Costing

Financial and Managerial Reporting and Analysis

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 6

Organizational Structure Review


Organizational Structure
3000
US

Chico Creek Brewery

Business
Area

90
Pale Ale

Division

93
Stout

3000
US

3000
US

3000
US

Sales
Organization

Distribution
Channel

4000
Australia

3000
US #1

Purchasing
Organization
Division/
Plant

93
Stout

90
Pale Ale

03
Wholesale
90
Pale Ale

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 7

93
Stout

Finance Management /Accounting & Reporting


FINANCIAL
ACCOUNTING
(FI / AM)

SD

MM

FINANCIAL
REPORTING
(FI)

COST CENTER
ACCOUNTING (CCA)

ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE

ACCOUNTS
PAYABLE

MANAGEMENT
REPORTING
(CO)

INTERNAL ORDER
ACCOUNTING (OPA)

GENERAL
LEDGER
NATURAL
ACCOUNT

PROJECT
ACCOUNTING
PRODUCT COSTING

PROFIT CENTER
ACCOUNTING (PCA)
ASSET
MANAGEMENT
PROFITABILITY
ANALYSIS (PA)
R

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 8

Organizational Elements - FI
Company
Represents a legal/tax entity - Where do you
legally represent the financial events of
transacting business?
Arms Lengths Transactions
Level of External Reporting or Legal Sets of Books

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 9

Organizational Elements - FI
Companies for Name of Customer
Company Codes: Identify the proposed company
codes if any for customer being evaluated.
Benefits: Identify the benefits of recommended
usage of company codes.
Costs: Identify the costs of recommended usage
of company codes.

Issues: Identify any open issues/questions.

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 10

Organizational Elements - FI
Chico Creek Brewing
Co.

Company Codes

North America

Australia

Japan

Singapore

Canada

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 11

Organizational Elements - FI
Operating Chart of Accounts
G/L Account Master Records Required in One or Several
Company Codes
Postings are Made to these Accounts
Maximum of a 10 Digit Code
A company Must be Linked to One Operating Chart of
Accounts
An Operating Chart of Accounts can be Linked to Many
companies

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 12

Organizational Elements - FI
Operating Chart of Accounts = General Ledger
Different from a lot of other Financial System
Applications in that the G/L account is strictly
comprised of the natural account code.
The management reporting structures (i.e. cost centers,
divisions, regions, and job orders) is not embedded
within the chart of accounts.
In SAP there is a relative relationship between the chart
of accounts profit and loss natural account code and
the cost centers.

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 13

Organizational Elements - CO
Controlling Area
An organizational unit within a corporation in which
comprehensive independent management accounting
can be performed.
Allows you to group Company Codes from a Cost
Accounting View.

It links the financial accounting module (FI) to the


management accounting module(CO) in SAP.

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 14

Organizational Elements - CO
Linking of FI and CO

The Operating Chart of Accounts Links Financial


Accounting(General Ledger) to Management Accounting in the
following way:

A Company Code is Linked to the Operating Chart of Accounts

The Controlling Area is Linked to the Operating Chart of Accounts

A Company Code then can be Linked to any Controlling Area as long as they
are both Linked to the Same Operating Chart of Accounts

Several Companies can be Linked to a Single Controlling Area


regardless of the Companies Functional Currency.

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 15

Organizational Elements - CO
Profit Center Accounting
Used to Calculate the Profit of an Area of Responsibility within the
Organization (e.g. the Brewery)
The Areas of Responsibility (Profit Centers) could be Based on
Regions, Functions, or Products (e.g. Production).
Supports Calculating Operating Profit using the Cost of Goods Sold
P/L Format and/or the Period Accounting Method
A Profit Center can also be Viewed as an Investment Center since it
is Possible to Transfer at Period End the Balance Sheet Positions
for Assets, WIP, AR, AP, and Inventory

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 16

Organizational Elements - CO
Profit Center
A Profit Center is not an Independent Account Assignment
Object at the Moment of Entering a Transaction in SD or MM; It is
Derived From Existing Objects and is Allocated to the Correct
Cost Object
As a Default, Revenue and Costs for Profit Centers are Derived
as follows:

Sales Order Line Item based on the Product being Sold

Direct Costs Based on the Assignment of Production Orders and Direct


Costs.

Overhead Costs Based on the Assignment of the Cost Center or other


Cost Object

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 17

Organizational Elements - CO
Profit Centers for Chico Creek Brewing
Profit Centers: A division of the functional business areas
which CCBC is involved with (e.g. the sale of
merchandise).
Benefits: The ability to capture costs in Profit Centers, and
perform profitability analysis on a single part of the
business.
Issues: Identify additional Cost Centers in the
Organizational Structure, and map them to existing
processes..

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 18

Organizational Elements - CO
Cost Centers

Departmental Breakdown of your Legal Entity Structure

Lowest Level of Organization where you want to Collect and Analyze


Costs/Departmental Performance

Departmental Budgets and Expense Analysis

Interdepartmental Cost Allocations

Each Cost Center is Assigned to a Profit Center, which is Assigned to a


Company Code

Cost Centers are Structured into Organizational and/or Functional


Hierarchical Groups

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 19

Organizational Elements - CO
Chico Creek Brewing Company, Company Codes and Profit Centers
Operating Concern
CCBC

Controlling Area
1000

Company Code

Company Code

Company Code

Company Code

Company Code

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

United States

Australia

Japan

Canada

Singapore (Planned)

Controlling Area
1000

Profit Center
1000

Profit Center
1100

Profit Center
1200

Profit Center
1300

Profit Center
1400

Profit Center
1500

Profit Center
1600

Taproom (Pub)

Merchandise

Porter

Stout

Pale Ale

Hefe Weisen

Seasonal

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 20

Organizational Elements - CO 10/08/98


Chico Creek Brewing Company, Cost Centers
CC 2100
Manufacturing

CC 2101

CC 2106

CC 2111

Water purifier

Malt Mill

Whirlpool

CC 2102

CC 2107

CC 2112

Mash Turn

Lauter Tun

Filters

CC 2103

CC 2108

CC 2120

Kettle

Hop Strainer

Bottling

CC 2104

CC 2109

CC 2130

Heat Exchanger

Fermenters

Kegging

CC 2105

CC 2110

CC 2140

Conditin. Tanks

Wort Receiver

Finished Goods

CC 2400

CC 2500

Taproom (Pub)

Merchandise

CC 2200
US
Administration

CC 3200
AU
Administration

CC 4200
JP
Administration

CC 5200
CAN
Administration

CC 6200
SP
Administration

CC 2300
US
Sales & Distrib.

CC 3300
AU
Sales & Distrib.

CC 4300
JP
Sales & Distrib.

CC 2210
Accounting
US

CC 3210
Accounting
AU

CC 4210
Accounting
JP

CC 5210
Accounting
CAN

CC 6210
Accounting
SP

CC 2310

CC3310

CC4310

Sales, US

Sales, AU

Sales, JP

CC 2220
Legal
US

CC 3220
Legal
AU

CC 4220
Legal
JP

CC 5220
Legal
CAN

CC 6220
Legal
SP

CC 2350

CC 3350

CC 4350

Distribution, US

Distribution,AU

Distribution,JP

CC 2230
Purchasing
US

CC 3230
Purchasing
AU

CC 4230
Purchasing
JP

CC 5230
Purchasing
CAN

CC 6230
Purchasing
SP

CC 2240
Management
US

CC 3240
Management
AU

CC 4240
Management
JP

CC 5240
Management
CAN

CC 6240
Management
SP

CC 5300
CAN
Sales & Distrib.

CC 6300
SP
Sales & Distrib.

CC 2250
Insurance
US

CC 3250
Insurance
AU

CC 4250
Insurance
JP

CC 5250
Insurance
CAN

CC 6250
Insurance
SP

CC 5310

CC 6310

Sales, CA

Sales, SP

CC 2260
HR
US

CC 3260
HR
AU

CC 4260
HR
JP

CC 5260
HR
CAN

CC 6260
HR
SP

CC 5350

CC6350

Distribution, CA

Distribution,SP

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 21

AM - Depreciation Areas
USA

Canada

Chart of Depreciation

Chart of Depr.

Depr. Areas

Australia Japan
Chart of Depr. Chart of Depr.

Depr.
Areas

Depr.
Areas

Depr.
Areas

Company
Code

Company
Code

Company
Code

Canada

Australia

Japan

Company Code

Pub/

Brewery

Taproom

Merch.

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 22

AM - Asset Number Structure

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 23

Asset Classification

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 24

IM - Hierarchical Structure
Investment Management

Program

Orders (CO)

Projects (PS)
R

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 25

Organizational Elements - MM
Purchasing Organizations and Plants
Chico Creek Brewing Co.

United States

Canada

Singapore

Purchasing
organizations

Brewery

Tap Room

Retail

Plants

Brewing
Plant

Tap Room
Plant

Retail
Plant

Storage

Dry
Inventory

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 26

Wet
Inventory

Japan

Australia

Organizational Elements - MM
Purchasing Organization

Responsible for procurement for the brewing, tap room and


retail plants

Responsible for negotiating pricing and delivery terms with


vendors for each purchasing organization

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 27

Organizational Elements - MM
Purchasing Organization for Chico Creek Brewing Co.

Purchasing Organization: Each company will have its own


purchasing organization

Benefits: A purchasing organization is assigned to a cost


center where inventory is tracked and costs are incurred

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 28

Organizational Elements - MM
Plant

It is a production facility that can have multiple locations


associated with it

Usually a manufacturing facility, warehouse or a location that


stocks, manages and valuates inventory

May be a physical site with multiple


manufacturing/production lines

Can be a physical location (cost centers may or may not be


associated to a plant i.e. administrative vs. manufacturing
cost centers)

SD availability checking is normally done at the plant level

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 29

Organizational Elements - MM
Plant (Cont.)

Links to production (PP), materials management (MM), and


sales and distribution (SD)

A plant is assigned to a company

Purchasing organizations are assigned to plants

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 30

Organizational Elements - MM
Plant for Chico Creek Brewing Co.

Plant: There are three plants: brewing, tap room and retail

Benefits: Being able to keep track of the profits and costs of


each plant

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 31

Organizational Elements - MM
Storage Location

A location within a plant where inventory is stored

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 32

Organizational Elements - MM
Storage Locations for Chico Brewing Co.

Storage Locations: Brewery and tap room will have two


separate storage locations: one for dry goods and one for
wet or cold goods.

Benefits: Assets and incurred costs can be tracked by the


different storage locations.

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 33

Organizational Elements - SD
Sales Organization, Distribution Channel and Division
Chico Creek Brewing Company

3000
US
4000
Australia
Sales
Organization

3000
US

Distribution
Channel

03
Wholesale

Division

90
Pale Ale

93
Stout

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 34

Organizational Elements - SD
Sales Organization
A representation of a selling unit responsible for
product liability and other claims made by
customers

Each business transaction is processed within a


sales organization
Master Data Maintenance for Customers, Pricing
at Sales Organization Level
Sales Organization Assigned to a Company Code
where Sales Revenue is Recognized (Links SD &
FI)

Plants Assigned to a Sales Organization


SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 35

Organizational Elements - SD
Sales Organization for Chico Creek Brewing Company
Sales Organization: United States, Australia, Canada,
Japan, Singapore, Tap Room, Catering, Bakery,
Merchandise

Benefits: To produce statistics for each of the sales


organizations.
Costs: A manager will be required to head up each
sales organization, therefore, costs may be slightly
higher.

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 36

Organizational Elements - SD
Distribution Channel
Used to define how different products reach
consumers (I.e. retail, wholesale, or direct sale)
Relevant Master Data such as price, minimum
order qty, and ship-from location may differ
between each channel
Each Sales Order travels through one Distribution
Channel
Distribution Channel assigned to a Sales
Organization (I.e. direct sale for Merchandise
items)
R

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 37

Organizational Elements - SD
Distribution Channels for Chico Creek Brewing Company
Distribution Channels: Wholesale, Direct Sale,
and Retail
Benefits: We can determine the profitability of
each channel within a specified sales
organization.
Costs: By having additional distribution channels
(wholesale, retail), we will incur transportation
costs.
R

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 38

Organizational Elements - SD
Division
A way of Grouping Materials, Products, or
Services

Assign each product line to a particular division

Define customer-specific agreements for each


division, including partial deliveries, pricing, and
payment terms

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 39

Organizational Elements - SD
Division for Chico Creek Brewing Company
Division: 5 types of beer, menu items, souvenirs,
and services provided by catering.
Benefits: To keep track of how well each product
sells within a given area.
Costs: By making the divisions equal to each type
of product and service, the divisions will become
more difficult to configure and maintain.

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 40

Organizational Elements - SD
Sales Area
Sales Area is a Combination of:

Sales Organization
Distribution Channel

Division

All customer data relevant for sales is defined


according to the sales area (I.e. can specify for
each customer how pricing is done in each sales
area)
Links the Order Entry System(SD) to the
Financial/Managerial System(FI/CO)
R

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 41

Sales Area for Chico Creek Brewing Company


US

Wholesale

Tap Room

Hats
Tee shirt
Sweatshirts

Stout
Pale Ale
Porter
Hefe Weisen
Seasonal

Stout
Pale Ale
Porter
Hefe Weisen
Seasonal

Direct sale

Retail

Merchandise

Stout
Pale Ale
Porter
Hefe Weisen
Seasonal

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 42

Organizational Elements - SD
Sales Organization, Distribution Channel and Division
Chico Creek Brewing Company

3000
US

3000
AU

03
Wholesale

90
Pale Ale

91
Hefe

5000
Singapore

4000
Japan

04
Direct Sale

92
Porter

93
Stout

5000
Canada

8000
Tap Rm.

9000
Catering

1000
Bakery

05
Retail

94
Seasonal

2000
Merchandise

04
Direct Sale

60
Shirts

70
Sweatshirts

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 43

80
Hats

Human Resource Structure


HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT
DIRECTOR
Human Resource Manager
ANALYST
Compensation & Benefits (HRIS)
(Payroll, Benefits)

ANALYST
Employment & Recruiting
(EEOC, AA)

ANALYST
Development
(Training, OD, Safety & Health)

PERSONNEL ASSISTANT
(Graphic Reports, Events Planning)
(Actually Assists All Analysts)

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 44

Organizational Structure Review


Organizational Structure
2000
US

Chico Creek Brewery

Business
Area

90
Pale Ale

Division

93
Stout

2000
US

2000
US

2000
US

Sales
Organization

Distribution
Channel

3000
Australia

3000
US #1

Purchasing
Organization
Division/
Plant

93
Stout

90
Pale Ale

03
Wholesale
90
Pale Ale

SAP America, OS.PPT - 10/13/97, Slide 45

93
Stout

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