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LESSON PLAN
CHE433THERMODYNAMICS
THERMODYNAMICS
CHE 433
CLASS POLICY
2014 SEPT- DEC
CONTENT
Lecturer
JEFRI JAAPAR
FKK. UITM
Phone: 03 55448201@0192770247
E-mail: jefrijaapar@salam.uitm.edu.my
Room : Level 10
Class Hours:
Lecture
Prerequisite course
nil
REFERENCES
Cengel Y.A. and Roles M.A, Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, 6th Edition,
McGraw-Hill, New York, 2007.
REFERENCES
R.E. Sonntag, C. Borgnakke and G.J. Van Wylen, Fundamentals of Thermodynamics, 6th
edition, John Wiley & Sons, new York, 2003.
PROGRAM OUTCOMES:
1
Ability to acquire and apply the knowledge of basic sciences, mathematics and engineering
fundamentals to solve chemical engineering problems.
Ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data.
Ability to communicate effectively, not only with engineers but also with the community at
large
Understanding the importance of safety, health and the environment including sustainable
development
Ability to function effectively as an individual and in a group with the capacity to be a leader
or manager as well as an effective team member
10
11
Recognize the importance of social, cultural and global contemporary issues and
professional ethics in engineering practice.
12
Recognize the need to undertake lifelong learning and possess/acquire the capacity to do
so.
COURSE NAME
:
COURSE CODE
PROGRAM
SEMESTER
CREDIT HOURS
CONTACT HOURS
COURSE STATUS
PRE-REQUISITE
THERMODYNAMICS
:
CHE 433/483
:
EH220/EH221/EH222/EH223
:
1
:
3
:
4
:
CORE
:
NIL
SYNOPSIS
Thermodynamic is commonly encountered in many
engineering system. This course covers the knowledge
of science of energy especially the aspect of heat and
power interaction, energy and energy transformation and
relationship among the properties of matter. Student will
be equipped with the conversation of energy principle,
the first law and the second law of thermodynamic.
Other topics include the properties of pure substance,
application of the first and second law of thermodynamics
in open and closed system, heat engines, entropy,
Carnot and Rankine cycles-and etc.
OBJECTIVES
Upon completion of this course, students should be able to:
apply the basic concepts of engineering thermodynamics
apply the First law and Second Law of thermodynamics
and other related properties of the systems to solve engineering
thermodynamics problems
discuss partial derivatives and Maxwell's Relationship
analyze vapor power cycles and their-efficiencies
apply the concept of ideal and real gases to solve
thermodynamics problems.
WEEK
2 and 3
3 and 4
5 and 6
CHAPTER
Introduction to Thermodynamics
Definition of system, boundary and
surroundings, Non-flow and flow
processes, Intensive and extensive
properties and Thermodynamics state
Properties of Pure Substances
Equilibrium of pure substance, phase
change process, property diagrams,
P-v-T surface and property tables
Heat and Work
Definitions, types and units, work in open
and closed systems and sign convention
First Law of Thermodynamics
Introduction to the principles of energy
conservation, Potential, kinetic, internal
energies, heat and work, The first law
statement, specific heat, enthalpy
Thermodynamics of flow processes
Throttling, nozzles, compressors,
diffusers, turbine
Test 1 on Chapter 1 to 4
ACTIVITIES
Read Chapter l
and
2/
Lecture notes and
tutorials
Read Chapter 3/
Lecture notes and
tutorials
Read Chapter 4/
Lecture notes and
tutorials
Read Chapter 2
and 5/ Lecture
notes and tutorials
Read Chapter 5/
Lecture notes and
tutorials
Test 1
Read Chapter 6/
Lecture notes and
tutorials
10 and 11
11 and 12
Read Chapter 7/
Lecture notes and
tutorials
12 and 13
13 and 14
Vapor Cycles
Carnot cycle, Rankine cycle (effects of P
and T on Rankine cycle) and reheat.
Read Chapter 9/
Lecture notes and
tutorials
30%
1 Final
60%
Mini Projects
5 %
Quiz/Assignment etc
5 %
Total
100%
Academic Dishonesty
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION AND
BASIC CONCEPTS
Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Objectives
Identify the unique vocabulary associated with
thermodynamics through the precise definition of
basic concepts to form a sound foundation for the
development of the principles of thermodynamics.
Review the metric SI and the English unit systems.
Conservation of energy
principle for the human body.
23
24
25
26
W weight
m mass
g gravitational
acceleration
A body weighing
60 kgf on earth
will weigh only 10
kgf on the moon.
27
Dimensional homogeneity
All equations must be dimensionally homogeneous.
To be dimensionally
homogeneous, all the
terms in an equation
must have the same unit.
28
An open system (a
control volume) with one
inlet and one exit.
30
PROPERTIES
OF A SYSTEM
Property: Any characteristic of a
system.
Some familiar properties are
pressure P, temperature T, volume
V, and mass m.
Properties are considered to be
either intensive or extensive.
Intensive properties: Those that
are independent of the mass of a
system, such as temperature,
pressure, and density.
Extensive properties: Those
whose values depend on the size
or extentof the system.
Criterion to differentiate intensive
Specific properties: Extensive
and extensive properties.
properties per unit mass.
31
Specific volume
Density is
mass per unit
volume;
specific volume
is volume per
unit mass.
32
33
35
36
37
38
Temperature Scales
P versus T plots
Comparison of
temperature
scales.
Comparison of
magnitudes of
various
temperature
units.
The reference temperature in the original Kelvin scale was the ice point,
273.15 K, which is the temperature at which water freezes (or ice melts).
The reference point was changed to a much more precisely reproducible
point, the triple point of water (the state at which all three phases of water
coexist in equilibrium), which is assigned the value 273.16 K.
40
PRESSURE
68 kg
136 kg
0.23 kgf/cm2
0.46 kgf/cm2
P=68/300=0.23 kgf/cm2
41
42
43
PROBLEM-SOLVING TECHNIQUE
Step 1: Problem Statement
Step 2: Schematic
Step 3: Assumptions and Approximations
Step 4: Physical Laws
Step 5: Properties
Step 6: Calculations
Step 7: Reasoning, Verification, and Discussion
EES (Engineering Equation Solver) (Pronounced as ease):
EES is a program that solves systems of linear or nonlinear
algebraic or differential equations numerically. It has a large
library of built-in thermodynamic property functions as well as
mathematical functions. Unlike some software packages, EES
does not solve engineering problems; it only solves the equations
supplied by the user.
44
Summary
Pressure
Variation of pressure with depth
57