Introduction of e-Governance

E-governance can be defines as

use of information & communication
by government to enhance the range,
quality of information & services provided
to the citizen in an cost effective manner.

According to World Bank

E-Government refers to the
Use of information technologies
That have the ability to transform relations with
citizens, businesses, and other arms of
government .
These technologies can serve better delivery
of government services to citizens.

Why E-Governance
E-Government can transform
citizen service
provide access to information to empower
citizens
enable their participation in government and
enhance citizen economic and social
opportunities
so that they can make better lives, for
themselves and for the next generation.

Components Of E-governance

Technological Component
Social Component
Cultural Component
Political Component
Psychological Component:
Service Component

Types of Interactions in
e-Governance

Gartner Model
It is an international e-business research consultancy firm, has formulated a
four-phase egovernance model.
E-Governance Maturity Model (Gartner)
Early 90s Information-Presence
Mid 90s Interaction-Intake process
Present
Transaction-Complete transaction
Future
Transformation-Integration and organisational changes
In each of the four phases, the delivery of online services and use of ICTs in
government
operations serve one or more of the aspects of e-governance: democracy,
government,
business.

Phase 1.: Information

In the first phase e-governance means being present on the
web, providing the external public (G2C and G2B) with
relevant information. The format of the first government
websites is similar to that of a brochure or leaflet. The value to
the public is that government information is publicly
accessible; processes are described and thus become more
transparent, which improves
democracy and service.
Phase 2
: Interaction
In the second phase the interaction between government and the
public (G2C and G2B) is stimulated with various applications.
People can ask questions via e-mail, use search engines
for information and are able to download all sorts of forms and
documents. These functionalities save time. In fact the complete
intake of (simple) applications can be done online 24/7. Normally
this would have only been possible at a counter during opening
hours.

Phase 3: Transaction
In this phase, internal (G2G) processes have to be redesigned to provide good
service. Government needs to create new laws and legislation that will enable
paperless transactions with legal certification. The bottom line is that now the
complete process is online, including payments, digital signatures etc. This saves
time, paper and money.
Phase 4
: Transformation
The fourth phase is the transformation phase in which all information systems are
integrated and the public can get G2C and G2B services at one (virtual) counter.
One single point of contact for all services is the ultimate goal.

Interventional Strategies of
E-Governance

Transitive Counseling
Electronic Accessibility:
Institutional Networking:
Ethical Framework:
Role Shifting Strategies

Benefits Of E-Governance
Better access to information and quality services
for citizens.
Simplicity, efficiency and accountability in the
government.
Expanded reach of governance.

E-Governance Challenges Specific

to India

Lack of Integrated Services

Lack of Key Persons
Population
Different Languages

Its Relevance to India

Governance
Transparency
Peoples participation
Promotion of a democratic society

Public services

Efficient, cost-effective and responsive governance

Convenient services to citizens and businesses
Greater citizen access to public information
Accountability in delivery of services to citizens

Management
Simplicity, efficiency and accountability
Managing voluminous information and data effectively
Information services

Initiative Till Date

Customs and Excise (Government of India)

Indian Railways (Government of India)
Postal Department (Government of India)
Passport / Visa (Government of India)
CARD Registration Project (State Government
of Andhra Pradesh)
LOKMITRA (State Government of Himachal
Pradesh)

Customs and Excise (Government

of India)

Indian Railways (Government of

India)

CARD Registration Project (State

Government of Andhra Pradesh)

LOKMITRA (State Government of

Himachal Pradesh)

National E-Governance Program

Agriculture
Municipalities
Gram Panchayats (elected village
administration)
Common Service Centers (CSCs)

Success and Failure in eGovernment Projects

Classification

Percentage

Success

15%-

Partial Failure

60%+

Total Failure

25%+

Poll Results
Classification

Percentage

Total Success

20%

Partial Failure

30%

Total Failure

50%

Understanding e-Government
Success and Failure

Limitations in the methods used.

Operational and Technical aspects
Design-Reality Gap Model
Other aspects