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  • The Japanese Adjectives

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    Hendra
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    This document summarizes the basic conjugation patterns of i-type and na-type adjectives in Japanese. Na-type adjectives end in "na" in their non-past form and are conjugated by adding "desu" or "dewa arimasen". I-type adjectives end in "i" in their non-past form and are conjugated by replacing the "i" with "kunai" for negative, or adding "katta" for past. Examples are provided to illustrate the conjugation of these adjective types.

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    Learn Japanese from build Adjective's sentences

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    This document summarizes the basic conjugation patterns of i-type and na-type adjectives in Japanese. Na-type adjectives end in "na" in their non-past form and are conjugated by adding "desu" or "dewa arimasen". I-type adjectives end in "i" in their non-past form and are conjugated by replacing the "i" with "kunai" for negative, or adding "katta" for past. Examples are provided to illustrate the conjugation of these adjective types.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Scarica in formato PPT, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    1K visualizzazioni9 pagine

    The Japanese Adjectives

    Caricato da

    Hendra
    This document summarizes the basic conjugation patterns of i-type and na-type adjectives in Japanese. Na-type adjectives end in "na" in their non-past form and are conjugated by adding "desu" or "dewa arimasen". I-type adjectives end in "i" in their non-past form and are conjugated by replacing the "i" with "kunai" for negative, or adding "katta" for past. Examples are provided to illustrate the conjugation of these adjective types.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Scarica in formato PPT, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    di 9

    A.

    NA-ADJECTIVE SENTENCE
    B. I-ADJECTIVE SENTENCES
    C. A い / AN な NOUN

    By: Lucky 777


    © omoshiroi-nihongo.blogspot.com
     AN : NA-TYPE ADJECTIVE (AN ADJECTIVE WHOSE NONPAST
    PRENOMIAL FORM ENDS WITH NA). EX: SHIZUKANA, JYOUBUNA,
    etc.
     PRESENT/ FUTURE (AFFIRMATIVE) : AN + DESU
    EXAMPLES:
     NARITA SENSEI WA SHINSETSU DESU. >> Mr. Narita is kind.
     KARE WA HANSAMU DESU. >> He is handsome.
     PRESENT/ FUTURE (NEGATIVE): AN + DEWA(JYA) ARIMASEN
    EXAMPLES:
     ASOKO WA SHIZUKA DEWA ARIMASEN. >> It’s not quiet there.
     FINA NO HEYA WA KIREI JYA ARIMASEN. >> FINA’S ROOM IS NOT
    CLEAN.

    © omoshiroi-nihongo.blogspot.com
     PAST (AFFIRMATIVE): AN + DESHITA
    EXAMPLES:
     KINOU NO SHIKEN WA KANTAN DESHITA.>> Yesterday’s
    exam was easy.
     PAST (NEGATIVE): AN + DEWA(JYA) ARIMASEN DESHITA

    EXAMPLES:
     VINCE-KUN WA KINOU NO BAN KARA GENKI JYA ARIMASEN
    DESHITA. >> Vince was not healty since yesterday’s night.
     Hans-kun wa kinou hima dewa arimasen deshita. >>
    Yesterday, Mr. Hans was not free.

    © omoshiroi-nihongo.blogspot.com
    NON-PAST PAST
    (PRESENT)

    AFFIRMATIV
    E
    ~ です ～でした

    NEGATIVE ～ではありません ～ではありませんでした


    ( ～じゃありません ) ( ～じゃありませんでした )

    © omoshiroi-nihongo.blogspot.com
     A : I-TYPE ADJECTIVE (AN ADJECTIVE WHOSE NONPAST
    PRENOMIAL FORM ENDS WITH I). EX: TAKAI, OISHII, etc.
     PRESENT/ FUTURE (AFFIRMATIVE) : A い + DESU
    EXAMPLES:
     HAHA WA KIBISHII DESU. >> My mother is stern.
     ANI WA TOTEMO OMOSHIROI DESU. >> My elder brother is
    very amusing.
     PRESENT/ FUTURE (NEGATIVE): A くない + DESU
    EXAMPLES:
     CHICHI WA KIBISHIKUNAI DESU. >> My father is not stern.
     SONO AISUKURĪMU WA OISHIKUNAI DESU. >> That icecream
    is not tasty.

    © omoshiroi-nihongo.blogspot.com
     PAST (AFFIRMATIVE): A かった + DESU
    EXAMPLES:
     KODOMO NO TOKI, HAHA WA KIBISHIKATTA DESU. >> In my
    childhood, my mother was stern
     SENSHŪ NO RYOKŌ WA TANOSHIKATTA DESUKA. >> Was the
    last week travel fun?
     PAST (NEGATIVE): A くなかった + DESU

    EXAMPLES:
     DEMO, KODOMO NO TOKI WA, AMARI
    OMOSHIROKUNAKATTA DESU. >> But he was not very
    amusing in his childhood.

    © omoshiroi-nihongo.blogspot.com
    NON-PAST (PRESENT) PAST

    AFFIRMATIVE ～（い）です ～かったです


    (RULE: DELETE - い AND
    ADD – かったです）

    NEGATIVE ～（く）ないです ～（く）なかったです


    (RULE: DELETE - い (RULE: DELETE - い AND
    AND ADD – くないです） ADD – くなかったです）

    © omoshiroi-nihongo.blogspot.com
    Aい NOUN  OMOSHIROI EIGA O
    AN な MIMASU. >> I WATCH
    INTERESTING MOVIE.
     BENRINA KABAN O
    KAIMASU. >> I BUY
    CONVENIENT BAG.
     KIBISHII SENSEI WA
    KYOUSHITSU NI
    IMASU. >> THE STERN
    TEACHER IS IN
    CLASSROOM.

    © omoshiroi-nihongo.blogspot.com
     Email : hendora_kun@yahoo.com
     Website: omoshiroi-nihongo.blogspot.com

    By: Lucky 777

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