G-Angkor Rice-Mj-Mar03

EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

Mila J. Jude
Cogen 3 Country Coordinator
A Case Study on a Rice Husk
Cogeneration Power Plant
Capacity Development for the Clean Development Mechanism
26-27 March 2003
Sunway Hotel, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
A Case Study on a Rice Husk
Cogeneration Power Plant
Presentation Outline
Cogen3 Programme
Cogeneration: How Does It Work?
Angkor Prosperous Rice Mill
Environmental and Economic Benefits
Conclusion
Cogen 3 Programme
is the third phase of the European Commission (EC)-ASEAN
cooperation programme
promotes the implementation of Proven, Clean and Efficient
Biomass, Coal and Gas cogeneration projects by facilitating
business partnerships between EU suppliers and ASEAN
industries
The Full-Scale Demonstration Project (FSDP) a grant of 15%
of the cost of the equipment will be given to a project that
qualifies as FSDP. An FSDP is a showcase in ASEAN aiming
to convince other potential end-users to select the appropriate
technology in order to replicate successes.
Country Coordinators in: Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia,
Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia and Singapore
Cambodia Team email: cambodia@cogen3.net
Cogeneration
Cogeneration (Combined Heat and
Power or CHP) is the simultaneous
production of electricity and heat,
both of which are used.


Existing FSDP
(Implemented between 1991-1998)
Ban Heng Bee Rice
Mill 450 kW
Homet Raya Sdn. Bhd.
1.65 MW (woodwaste)
High Tech Paper
Co. 600kW
Chia Meng
RiceMill2.5MW
Kilang Sawit
Palm Oil 1.2MW
PT Plywood 3.2 MW
IB Timber 1.5MW
Angkor Rice Mill
website: www.angkorrice.com
Location Map of Angkor Rice Mill
Angkor Rice Mill
The rich, fertile soil of Central Cambodia provides optimal
environment for growing Neang Malis rice
Angkor Rices carefully selected planting area is in four provinces
in Central Cambodia: Kandal, Kampong Speu, Takeo and Kampot
A farmer transplanting seedlings
The regions (central Cambodia) naturally fertile and sandy soil
enables farmers to grow Angkor Rices premium-quality Neang
Malis rice in a traditional way without chemicals.
More than 25,000 families are Angkor Rices members and growing
Neang Malis rice. There are no middlemen. Angkor Rice sets a
high standard. The Agriculture Division distributes high quality
seeds and instructs the farmers in planting rice.
Products of Angkor Rice: 100% Neang Malis
Proposed Rice Husk-Fired Cogeneration Power Plant
Angkor Rice Mill
Steam turbine system with 1 MW electric capacity
Present capacity of the mill is 10 tons/hour. Proposed
expansion of another 10 tons/hour
Rice husk will be used as fuel
Two scenarios:
steam has no value
steam has value equal to 50% of the cost for steam
generation in a boiler using fuel oil
Excess Electricity exported to other customers
Utilization of heat for drying

Angkor Rice Mill
Scenario: Steam has no value
Total Investment Cost including contingency: 1.5 million euro
Net Present Value: 3.1257 million euro
IRR: 49.7%
Discounted Payback Time: 2.3 years
Cogeneration Project Lifetime: 20 years

Angkor Rice Mill
Scenario: Steam has value equal to 50% of fuel
oil cost
Total Investment Cost including contingency: 1.5 million euro
Net Present Value: 4.659 million euro
IRR: 64.4%
Discounted Payback Time: 1.6 years
Cogeneration Project Lifetime: 20 years

Cogen3 Pre-evaluation and Recommendations
Project seems feasible
Further investigations are recommended, concerning:
detailed design (electricity capacity of steam turbine,
utilization of capacity)
necessary investment
real value of steam (benefits of drying using steam)
necessary investment in drying process
necessary investment in electricity distribution grid
all issues, (especially government regulations) related to
selling of electricity to other parties
Requires a full feasibility study and investigation

Benefits of the Rice-Husk Cogeneration
Power Plant
Environmental Benefits
Less pollution
Uses rice husk, which is considered an agricultural
waste
Economic Benefits
Savings (electricity production)
Income generating (selling excess electricity, ash
sales)
Generates job
Saves on fuel, no foreign currency needed
Opportunities in Cambodia
Biomass opportunities in rice mill, rubber processing
plants, palm oil refinery

Gas gas supply in Cambodia is in the exploratory
stage. If gas is available, there will be opportunities
in Buildings (hotels, restaurants, hospitals, schools,
offices, supermarkets,etc.) and Industries (cement,
pharmaceuticals, garments)

Thank You !
For more information,
please visit COGEN 3 Website at:
http://www.cogen3.net

G-Angkor Rice-Mj-Mar03

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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

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