HEC-HMS

AN INTRODUCTION

Model Hidrologi
Model hidrologi merupakan sebuah sajian sederhana dari sebuah sistem
hidrologi (lihat Gambar 1) pada suatu daerah aliran sungai (DAS).
Model tersebut bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tanggapan suatu DAS
terhadap proses hidrologi yang terjadi jika diberi masukan-masukan tertentu
HEC-HMS merupakan model model hidrologi yang dapat digunakan untuk
mengalihragamkan hujan menjadi aliran baik event flow maupun continuous
flow atau disebut juga model hujan-debit(Hydrologic Engineering Center-
Hydrologic Modeling System, US Army Corps of Engineers, 2000)
Komponen HEC-HMS
Basin model : Deskripsi fisik dari Daerah Aliran Sungai.
Subbasin: watershed catchments where rain falls.
Reach: rivers and streams.
Reservoir: dams and lakes.
Junction: confluence.
Diversion: bifurcations and withdrawals.
Source: springs and other model sinks.
Sink: outlets and terminal lakes.
Meteorologic model : Model Cuaca.
Precipitation.
Potential evapotranspiration.
Snowmelt.
Control specifications: Time control selama simulasi.
Software Lay-Out
Watershed
Explorer
Component
Editor
Message Log
Desktop
Basin Map
Sub Basin
Junction
Reach
Hydrologic Elements
Subbasin Infiltration
Loss rate methods:
Deficit constant.
Exponential.
Green Ampt.
Gridded deficit constant.
Gridded SCS.
Gridded SMA.
Initial constant.
SCS curve number.
Smith Parlange.
Soil moisture accounting.

Subbasin Surface Runoff
Unit hydrograph methods:
Clark.
SCS.
S-graph.
Snyder.
User-specified.
Other methods:
Kinematic wave.
ModClark distributed.
Subbasin Baseflow
Baseflow methods:
Bounded recession.
Linear reservoir.
Monthly constant.
Nonlinear Boussinesq.
Recession.
Reach
Routing methods:
Kinematic wave
Lag
Modified Puls
Muskingum
Muskingum-Cunge
Straddle stagger
Loss/gain methods:
Constant.
Percolation.
Reservoir
Routing methods:
Storage curve.
Outlet structures.
Specified release.
Possible structures:
Gated spillway (0 to 10).
Overflow (0 to 10).
Outlet (0 to 10).
Pump (0 to 10).
Dam break (0 or 1).
Precipitation
Historical methods:
Gage weights.
Inverse distance.
User-specified.
Gridded.
Hypothetical methods:
Frequency storm.
SCS storm.
Standard project storm.
Evapotranspiration
Available methods:
Gridded Priestley-Taylor.
Monthly average.
Priestley-Taylor.
Simulation Run
Consists of one basin model, meteorologic model, and control
specifications.
Precipitation or outflow ratio option.
Start states option.
Save states option.
View results for the current simulation run using menu or toolbar
Global summary table.
View results for one element in the current simulation run using the
menu, toolbar, or basin map.
Graph, summary table, time-series table.
View custom graphs and time-series tables for elements in different
simulation runs using the Watershed Explorer.
Global Summary Table
Element Graph
Element Summary Table
Element Time-Series Table
Pengenalan Software HEC-HMS
Silahkan install program HEC-HMS dari CD yang telah diberikan
Terima Kasih