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2014/10/10
PRACH Planning
2012-02-02
www.huawei.com
Huawei Confidential
Two types
Based on compete Random Access
Purpose
Acquiring uplink timing synchronization
Physical Channel
PRACH
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei Confidential
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Huawei Confidential
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Preamble Sequence
TCP
TSEQ
GP
Consists of a cyclic prefix of length TCP , a sequence part of length TSEQ and
Guard Period
Preamble format(FDD)
Preamble
Format
TCP
TSEQ
TGP
103.1us
800us
96.9us
6.2us
14.5km
684.4us
800us
515.6us
168.8us
77.3km
203.1us
1600us
196.9us
6.2us
29.5km
684.4us
1600us
715.6us
15.4us
100km
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Huawei Confidential
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PUCCH
PUCCH
PUCCH
PUSCH
PUSCH
PUSCH interference1
PUCCH
Cell B
with CFG 6
Cell A
with CFG 6
interference0
PRACH
PRACH
PUCCH
PUCCH
Huawei Confidential
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High performance sequences are required for wide radio coverage cell.
Huawei Confidential
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Classification
2 Groups
Low CM group(CM<=1.2db) , Assign to high speed & wide coverage cell.
High CM group(CM>1.2db), Assign to low speed cell.
(Cell radius, Transmission power, electromagnetic wave distort , PAPR )
Huawei suggestion is 24-455 assign to High speed cell, Low speed cell use 0-815.
32 Sub-group
Basis: the supported maximum cyclic shifts (cell radius) for high speed cell
Huawei Confidential
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NCS value
Unrestricted set
Restricted set
15
18
22
26
4
5
6
7
8
0
13
15
18
22
26
32
38
46
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
59
76
93
119
167
279
419
82
100
128
158
202
237
-
0
1
2
3
Huawei Confidential
32
38
46
55
68
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Formula:
r :cell radios(km), TMD: Maximum time delay spread(u second), default value=5
TMN LTE network urban scenario, cell radios is 7km. From the formula above we can
know that Ncs=56. Mapping to the most closed standard Ncs value is 59.
Step 2: Use Root Zadoff-Chu sequence number 839 divided 59. the rounded down
number is 14.
Step3: Every cell need to generate 64 preamble sequences. So 64/14=4.57. In round
number is 5.So the root Zadoff-Chu sequence is 0,5,10,15838. Total number is 165.
Step4: According to the reuse principle, allocate proper ZC root sequence indexes to
cells.
Huawei Confidential
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PRACH Planning--Huawei
Tool
Huawei U-Net
Planning Method
Based on the Method stated above
PRACH Reuse strategy based on:
Actual distance
Relative distance
Coverage Prediction
Antenna azimuth
Antenna height
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei Confidential
Page 11
LOW CM
HIGH CM
Max Ncs
15
18
22
26
32
38
46
55
68
82
100
128
158
202
237
237
202
158
128
100
82
68
55
46
38
32
26
22
18
15
-
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Thank you
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