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This academic work is about forced sex work from a local (Colombia) and International view: definition about human trafficking, formula that define human trafficking, international and local statistics, and other important issues about this criminal activity.
This academic work is about forced sex work from a local (Colombia) and International view: definition about human trafficking, formula that define human trafficking, international and local statistics, and other important issues about this criminal activity.
This academic work is about forced sex work from a local (Colombia) and International view: definition about human trafficking, formula that define human trafficking, international and local statistics, and other important issues about this criminal activity.
(Colombia) Perspective Review BY: JOHN ORTIZ ORDOEZ - @JOHNORTIZO HUMAN TRAFFICKING THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY VIA COURSERA 1. Context What is Human Trafficking? Trafficking in persons shall mean the recruitment, transportation, transfer, habouring or receipt of person by means of the threat or use of forc or other form of coercin, of abduction, of fraud, of deception
Source: UNODC Definition of Trafficking in Persons Figure 1. Illegal Trade in People Other related forms of Forced Sex Work: Reproductive slavery Sexual exploitation Forced Labor Removal of organs Figure 2. Basic Elements in Forced Sex Work According to UNODC (ONU on Drugs and Crime) this is the formula for human trafficking and related practices: Act +Means + Purpose = Trafficking Figure 5. International Legal Aspects International crime against humanity Violation of human rights Alternative denomination: XXI Century Slavery ONU Convention: Protocol against Trafficking in Persons Figure 3. International Statistics About 12.3 millions of people are victims of human trafficking or any related form of forced sex work. Between 10 and 30% are women under adult age. In Latin American, around 2 millions of girls, boys and teenagers are victims of sexual exploitation. Forced sex work has been reported in more than 130 countries. According to ONU, more than 2.4M are being exploited local and externally.
Figure 4. Background of Trafficking in Colombia (1/2) Based on the research from Ministry of Interior and Justice of Colombia these are relevants facts about human trafficking and forced sex work: 1940: sexual exploited women were sent as a prostitutes to the Netherlands Antilles. 1970: the common destination of trafficked Colombian women were European countries. 1990: a new route of human trafficking was discovered from Colombia to Asian countries. Background of Trafficking in Colombia (2/2) Colombia is considered the third country in America in human trafficking after Brazil and Dominican Republic. According the DAS and National Police: during 2002 and 2006 the identified victims (230) were women (aged between 23 and 27 years) 92% of the cases, victims were sent to another countries The rest, 8%, were dealed in local activities. The majority of the cases were related to sexual exploitation 9% to servile marriage 7% domestic services 2% forced recruitment [Note: To know more about this read this article (Spanish): http://www.oim.org.co/publicaciones-oim/trata-de-personas/1509-descentralizacion-de-la- politica-publica-de-lucha-contra-la-trata-de-personas-un-enfoque-territorial.html
Resources: Sexual slavery - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_slavery Trata de personas - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre - https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trata_de_personas OIM Colombia - http://www.oim.org.co/ Figure 1: Recruitment - http://waynepark.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/humantrafficking2.jpg Figure 2: Woman hands - http://freethinkernews.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/photodune- 6371289-human-trafficking-concept-photo-m.jpg Figure 3: Global justice law - http://thumbs.dreamstime.com/z/global-justice-law-design- information-related-to-38165109.jpg Figure 4: Statistics: https://cdn1.iconfinder.com/data/icons/SUPERVISTA/business/png/400/column_chart.png Figure 5: Human Trafficking formula (UNODC): http://www.unodc.org/images/human- trafficking/Act%20Means%20Purpose.jpg