World wide Federation of National Standard Bodies.
Presently consist of 160 members.
The object of ISO is to promote the development of standardization and related activities in the world with a view to facilitating international exchange of goods and services, and to developing cooperation in the spheres of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activity.
What is ISO 9000? The ISO 9000 family of standards represents an international consensus on good management practices with the aim of ensuring that the organization can time and time again deliver the product or services that meet the clients quality requirements. These good practices have been distilled into a set of standardized requirements for a quality management system, regardless of what your organization does, its size, or whether it is in the private, or public sector. The family of ISO 9000 standards have been developed by ISO and it is made up of four core standards:
a) ISO 9000:2005 Fundamentals and Vocabulary b) ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management Systems Requirements c) ISO 9004:2009 Quality Management Systems Guidelines for performance improvements d) ISO 19011: 2011 Guidelines for quality and/or environmental management systems auditing
Benefits of ISO Provides an opportunity to increase value to the activities of the organization Improve the performance of processes/activities continually Satisfaction of customers Attention to resource management Implementation of statutory and regulatory requirements related to product/services Better management control
What is ISO 14001? ISO 14000 is the general term used for ISO 14000 family of standards. ISO 14001:2004 `Environmental Management Systems Specifications with Guidance for use is a standard published by International Organization for Standardization. This standard provides for the framework for the Management System for an organization to meet its Environmental obligations reliably and consistently. IS/ISO 14001:1996 is the only certification standard in the IS/ISO 14000 family. other standards in ISO 14000 family of standards IS/ISO 14004:2004 Environmental management systems General guidelines on principles, system and supporting techniques IS/ISO 14020:2000 Environmental labels and declarations General principles IS/ISO 14021:1999 Environmental labels and declaration Self-declared environmental claims (Type II Environmental labeling)
ISO 22000 - Food safety management The ISO 22000 family of International Standards addresses food safety management. The consequences of unsafe food can be serious and ISOs food safety management standards help organizations identify and control food safety hazards. As many of today's food products repeatedly cross national boundaries, International Standards are needed to ensure the safety of the global food supply chain. The ISO 22000 family contains a number of standards each focusing on different aspects of food safety management. ISO 22000:2005 contains the overall guidelines for food safety management. ISO/TS 22004:2005 contains guidelines for applying ISO 22000 ISO 22005:2007 focuses on traceability in the feed and food chain ISO/TS 22002-1:2009 contains specific prerequisites for food manufacturing ISO/TS 22002-3:2011 contains specific prerequisites for farming ISO/TS 22003:2007 provides guidelines for audit and certification bodies
ISO 26000 - Social responsibility Business and organizations do not operate in a vacuum. Their relationship to the society and environment in which they operate is a critical factor in their ability to continue to operate effectively. It is also increasingly being used as a measure of their overall performance. ISO 26000 provides guidance on how businesses and organizations can operate in a socially responsible way. This means acting in an ethical and transparent way that contributes to the health and welfare of society.
ISO 31000 - Risk management Risks affecting organizations can have consequences in terms of economic performance and professional reputation, as well as environmental, safety and societal outcomes. Therefore, managing risk effectively helps organizations to perform well in an environment full of uncertainty. ISO 31000:2009 ISO 31000:2009, Risk management Principles and guidelines, provides principles, framework and a process for managing risk. It can be used by any organization regardless of its size, activity or sector. Using ISO 31000 can help organizations increase the likelihood of achieving objectives, improve the identification of opportunities and threats and effectively allocate and use resources for risk treatment.
Related Standards A number of other standards also relate to risk management. ISO Guide 73:2009, Risk management - Vocabulary complements ISO 31000 by providing a collection of terms and definitions relating to the management of risk. ISO/IEC 31010:2009, Risk management Risk assessment techniques focuses on risk assessment. Risk assessment helps decision makers understand the risks that could affect the achievement of objectives as well as the adequacy of the controls already in place. ISO/IEC 31010:2009 focuses on risk assessment concepts, processes and the selection of risk assessment techniques.