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PHP
Introduction
What is PHP ??

PHP is Hyper Text Processor

Other Names : Personal Home Page, Professional

Home Page

s a ser!er si"e scripting language.

Capable of generating the HTML pages

HT#$ generates the %e& page %ith the static text an"
images.

Ho%e!er the nee" e!ol!e" for "ynamic %e& &ase"

application, mostly in!ol!ing "ata&ase usage.

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How PHP Works??
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PHP Language Features

PHP language features such as control structures,

operators, variable types, function declaration,
class/obect declaration are al!ost si!ilar to any
co!piled or interpreted language such as " or "##$

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PHP %ata &ypes
Three &asic "ata types
nteger
'ou&le
(tring

#ore "ata types

)rray
O&ject

PHP is an untype" language

!aria&les type can change on the fly.

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PHP "onstants

..!alues that ne!er changes

*onstants are "efine" in PHP &y using the "efine+,

function.
-or e.g.
"efine+.N*(T/, .National *entre for (oft%are Technology/,

"efine"+, function says %hether the constant

exists or not.

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PHP 'ariables

The !aria&les in PHP are "eclare" &y appen"ing the 0

sign to the !aria&le name.
-or e.g
0company 1 .N*(T/2
0sum 1 34.42

!aria&le5s "ata type is change" &y the !alue that is

assigne" to the !aria&le.

Type casting allo%s to change the "ata type explicitly.

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PHP (perators

)ll the operators such as arithmetic, assignment,

*omparison, an" logical operators are similar to the
operators in * an" *66.

n PHP the string concatenation operator is "enote" &y

7.5.
-or e.g.
0name 1 .#y name is/.0myname2

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PHP )tate!ents

- statement
if +8con"ition9, :
//php co"e goes here
;
else :
//php co"e goes here
;

)lternati!e (yntax
if+8con"ition9, :
//html co"e goes here
else :
//html co"e goes here
en"if2
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PHP )tate!ents *cont$+

-or loop
for+0i1420i 8 342066i, :
echo+.the !alue is :/. 0i,2
;
)lternati!e (yntax
for+0i1420i 8 342066i, :
// html co"e goes here
en"for2

<hile loop

'o=<hile loop

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,rrays
. contains !alue set

each element has a value, "ata store" in the element.

)n" has a key &y %hich the element can &e referre" to

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Initiali-ing ,rrays

No of %ays to initiali>e the array.

-or e.g.
0ncststaff?@ 1 .amrish/2
0ncststaff?@ 1 .murali/2
0ncststaff?@ 1 .narayan/2
0ncststaff?3AB@ 1 .amrish/2
0ncststaff?3AA@ 1 .murali/2
0ncststaff?3A3@ 1 .narayan/2
0ncststaff 1 array +.amrish/, .murali/, .narayan/,2
to change the in"ices of the array use 19 operator.

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,ccessing the ,rray .le!ents

Array_walk(<arrayname>,<function_name>)

function_name is the function that is written for every member of an

array.

For e.g
$ncststaff = array (amrish!" murali!" narayan!#$
array_wal% ($ncststaff" &rintstaff#$
'' function to &rint each element of the array
function &rintstaff($names# (
echo )*+$names)'*+)*,+-n!$
;
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&o see !ore/
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nfo/
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Solutions

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