Verbs and tenses (Fiiller ve fiil zamanlar)

Be : Past Simple (I was, they were) (Gemi zaman)

POSITIVE (Olumlu) Singular (Tekil) I was You were
He/she/it was Plural (oul) We were You were They
were NEGATIVE (Olumsuz) Full form (Tam yazlm)
Short form (Ksa yazlm) Singular (Tekil) I was not I
wasn't You were not You weren't He/she/it was not
He/she/it wasn't Plural (oul) We were not We
weren't You were not You weren't They were not They
weren't

Past Simple soru kalb
SINGULAR : (Tekil :) Was I right? (Hakl mydm?) Were you
right? (Hakl mydnz?) Was he / she / it right? (Hakl
myd?) PLURAL : (oul :) Were we right? (Hakl mydk?)
Were you right? (Hakl mydnz?) Were they right? (Hakl
mydlar?)
I was in New York last week. (Geen hafta New
York'taydm.)
We were at home yesterday evening.(Dn ablam evdeydi.)
They weren't late this morning. (Bu sabah gecikmediler.)
Was it a good film? (O iyi bir film miydi? )

Gemite olanlardan bahsedilirken Past Simple
kullanIlIr:
was / were + gemite olan gerek John F.
Kennedy was an American president. (John F.
Kennedy Amerika bakanIIdI.) Our first house was
in the centre of town. (lk evimiz ehrin
merkezindeydi.) A: Were your answers correct?
(A: Cevaplarnz doru muydu?) B: No, they were
all wrong! (B: Hayr hepsi yanlt! ) Paula wasn't
the first person at the party. (Paula partideki ilk
kipi deildi
was / were + PLACE + TIME We were in Spain in
June. (Haziran'da ispanya'daydk.) She wasn't at
home last night. (Dn gece evde deildi.)
George and Joanna weren't in London at the
weekend. They were in Brighton.
(George ve Joanna hafta sonunda Londra'da
deildiler. Brightondaydlar.)
Steve and Mary were here at six o'clock. (Saat
altda Steve ve Mary buradaydlar.)

was / were +adjective (sfat) It was cold
yesterday.(Dn souktu.) They were tired after
the journey. (Seyahatten sonra yorgundular)
The train was late again this morning.(Tren bu
sabah yine gecikti.) A: Were your exams easy?
(A: Snavlarnz kolay myd? ) B: The first exam
was easy, but the second one wasn't.(B: lk
snav kolayd fakat ikincisi deildi.)

Verbs and tenses (Fiiller ve fiil zamanlar)

10) Past Simple (I played, I didn't play) (Gemi zaman)
Tom: We visited New York last year. (Tom: Geen yl New
York'u ziyaret ettik.)
We stayed in a wonderful hotel. (Harika bir otelde kaldk.)
But we spent all our money in two weeks. (Fakat iki haftada
tm paramz harcadk.)
Ann : Did you see Jane there? (Ann: Orada Jane'yi grdnz
m?)
Tom : No, we didn't see her, but we saw Mike. (Tom: Hayr ,
onu grmedik fakat Mike'i grdk. )

POSITIVE (Olumlu) Singular (Tekil) I walked.
You walked. He/she/it walked. Plural (o ul)
We walked. You walked. They walked.
NEGATIVE (Olumsuz) Full form (Tam yazlm)
Short form (Ksa yazlm) Singular (Tekil) I did
not walk. I didn't walk. You did not walk. You
didn't walk. He/she/it did not walk. He/she/it
didn't walk. Plural (oul) We did not walk.
We didn't walk. You did not walk. You didn't
walk. They did not walk. They didn't walk.
Past Simple soru kalb
SINGULAR : (Tekil :) Did I walk? (Yrdm
m?) Did you walk? (Yrdnz m?) Did he /
she / it walk? (Yrd m?) PLURAL : (oul :)
Did we walk? (Yrdk m?) Did you walk?
(Yrdnz m?) Did they walk? (Yrdler
mi?)
Past Simple'de birok fiilin sonuna -ed
eklenir. Bunlar -Dzenli fiiller-dir.
walk --> walked
play --> played
work --> worked
cook --> cooked


Baz -ed eklerinde kelime yapsnda deiiklik olur.
cry --> cried
stop --> stopped


Baz fiillerin Past Simple kullanm dzensizdir.
come --> came
do --> did
eat --> ate
go --> went
have --> had
make --> made
take --> took
write --> wrote

Gemide olan eylerden bahsetmek iin Past Simple
kullanrz.
Past Simple cmlelerde genellikle iki yl nce, geen
ay, dn gibi belirli tarih ve zaman ifadeleri kullanrz.

I went to Spain two years ago. (ki yl nce
spanya'ya gittim.)
She left her job last year. (Geen yl iini terk
etti.)