Se quiere construir el diagrama de interaccin para la columna de concreto

armado de 0.40*0.40m a continuacin. Se usara como centro de reduccin

el centroide de la seccin .

Anlisis con excentricidad en y:

Punto 1: Compresin Pura

Frmula a usar:

= 0.85 +

= 0.85 280 40 40 40.80 + 40.80 4200

= 542 .

Ojo: La carga axial mxima permitida por la norma es:

= 0.8

= 0.70 .

= 0.8 542 = 433.6

= 0.7 0.8 542 = 303.5

M = 0 .
1 (0,542)

Es la deformacin
por agotamiento
del concreto.

Punto 2: Fisuracin incipiente.

Clculo de c:
=

0.003
0.0030

*34=34 cm

Clculo de a:
a= 1 = 0.85 34 = 28.90 cm

2
0.003
=
(34 6)
34
2 = 2
2 = 2 2

Clculo del Pn:

2 = 0.0025 >
2 = 4200 /2

= 2 + = 85.68 + 275.13 = 360.81

P = 360.81

Clculo del Mn:

2 = 20.40 4200

Con respecto al punto del centroide plstico, que por ser

simtrico se encuentra al centro de la seccin.

2 = 85.68 .

M = 85.68 0.20 0.06 + 275.13 (0.20

= 0.85
= 0.85 280 28.90 40 = 275.13

0.2890
2

M = 27.30

2 (27.30,360.81)
=

0.1
0.7

= (0.1/0.7)*280*40*40= 64 ton

> = 0.70

Punto 3: Falla balanceada.

17

Clculo de c:

34
=
= 20
0.003 0.003 + 0.0021

Clculo de a:
a= 1 = 0.85 20 = 17 cm

2
0.003
=
(20 6)
20

2 = 0.0021 =

= 2 + 1 = 85.68 + 161.84 85.68 = 161.84

2 = 2

2 = 4200 /2

2 = 2 2

2 = 20.40 4200 = +85.68

Compresin

1 = 0.0021 =
1 = 4200 /2
1 = 1 1

Clculo del Pb:

Pb= 161.84
Clculo del Mb:
Con respecto al punto del centroide plstico, que por ser
simtrico se encuentra al centro de la seccin.
Mb= 85.68 0.20 0.06 2 + 161.84 0.20

Mb= 42.60
1 = 20.40 4200 = 85.68

Traccin

= 0.85
= 0.85 280 17 40 = 161.84

0.17
2

= 42.60

3 (42.60,161.84)
=

0.1
0.7

= (0.1/0.7)*280*40*40= 64 ton

> = 0.70

Punto 4: Cambio del valor de

c por tanteos: 11.40 cm.

Clculo de a:
a= 1 = 0.85 11.40 = 9.69cm

0.1
0.7

= (0.1/0.7)*280*40*40= 64 ton

1
0.003
=
(22.60) 11.40

1 = 0.0059 = 2.83

2 = 2

1 = 4200 /2

2 = 2 2

1 = 20.40 4200 = 85.68

2
0.003
=
(11.40 6) 11.40

Clculo del Pn:

Pn= 2 + 1 = 57.12 + 92.25 85.68 = 63.69

Pn = 63.69
Traccin

2 = 0.0014 <

Clculo del Mn:

Con respecto al punto del centroide plstico, que por ser
simtrico se encuentra al centro de la seccin.
0.0969

2 = 2

Mn= 85.68 0.20 0.06 + 92.25 0.20 2

2 = 2 10 0.0014 = 2800 /2
+57.12 0.20 0.06 = 33.97.

2 = 2 2

2 = 20.40 2800 = +57.12

Compresin

= 0.85
= 0.85 280 9.69 40 = 92.25

Mb= 33.97

4 (33.97,63.69)
= 0.70

Punto 5: Punto cercano a la flexin pura.

c por tanteos: 7.56 cm.

Clculo de a:
a= 1 = 0.85 7.56 = 6.43cm

1
0.003
=
(32.44 6)
7.56
1 = 1
1 = 1 1

2
0.003
=
(7.56 6)
7.56

Clculo del Pn:

1 = 0.010 = 5

Pn= 2 + 1 = 25.30 + 61.21 85.68 = 0.83 0

1 = 4200 /2

Pn = 0

1 = 20.40 4200 = 85.68

Traccin

2 = 0.00062 <

Clculo del Mn:

Con respecto al punto del centroide plstico, que por ser
simtrico se encuentra al centro de la seccin.
0.0643

2 = 2

2 = 2 10 0.00062 = 1240 /2

Mn= 85.68 0.20 0.06 + 61.21 0.20 2

+25.30 0.20 0.06 = 25.81 .

2 = 2 2

2 = 20.40 1240 = +25.30

Mb= 25.81

Compresin

= 0.85
= 0.85 280 6.43 40 = 61.21

5 (25.81,0)
= 0.90

Punto 6: Traccin pura.

Frmula a usar: =
= 40.80 4200=171.36 ton

M = 0 .

6 (0,171.36)

= 0.90

600
542
500
400

379.4

Pn
379.4
252.57
113.29
44.58
0
-154.22

Mn
0
19.11
29.82
23.78
23.23
0

360.81

252.567
200
161.84
113.288

100

63.69

44.583

0
0

-100

-300

Mn
0
27.3
42.6
33.97
25.81
0

303.52

300

-200

Pn
542
360.81
161.84
63.69
0
-171.36

-154.224
-171.36

10

15

20

0
25

30

35

40

45

Anlisis con excentricidad en x:

M

COMPRESIN

TRACCIN
COMPRESIN
0.06
0.09
0.10

0.09
0.06
TRACCIN

C
0.06
0.09
0.10

0.09
0.06

fc=280 kg/cm2
fy=4200 kg/cm2
Es=2*106 kg/cm2

As4= 2*5.1=10.2 cm2

6 cm

As3= 2*5.1=10.2 cm2

15 cm

As2= 2*5.1=10.2 cm2

25 cm

As1= 2*5.1=10.2 cm2

34 cm

Ast = 40.8 cm2

Punto 1: Compresin Pura

Frmula a usar:
= . +

= 0.85 280 40 40 40.80 + 40.80 4200

= 542 .

Ojo: La carga axial mxima permitida por la norma es:

= 0.8
= 0.8 542 = 433.6
= 0.7 0.8 542 = 303.5
M = 0 .

(, )

Es la deformacin
por agotamiento
del concreto.

Punto 2: El eje neutro coincide con el As 1

4
3
2
1

c=
0.34m

4
3
2

c: 34 cm
a=
0.289m

Clculo de a:
a= 1 = 0.85 34 = 28.9 cm

2 = 0.003*9/34= 0.00079

4 = 0.003*28/34= 0.00247

2 = 2 2 106 = 1588 /2

4 = 4200 /2

2 = 2 10.2 = 16.2 ton

4 = 4 10.2 = 42.8 ton

3 = 0.003*19/34= 0.00168
3 = 3 2 106 = 3353 /2
3 = 3 10.2 = 34.2 ton

= 0.85
= 0.85 280 40 (0.85 34)
= 275

3
2
1

c=
0.34m

4
3
2

a=
0.289m

0.2m

Fs4
Cc
Fs3

Fs2

Clculo del Pn:

= 2 + 3 + 4 + = 16.8 + 33.6 + 42.8 + 275 = 368.2

Clculo del Mn:

Con respecto al punto del centroide plstico, que coincide con el centro geomtrico.
M = 16.2 0.20 0.25 + 34.2 0.2 0.15 + 42.8 0.2 0.06 + 275 (0.20

0.289
)
2

M = 22.2

(. , . )

0.1
0.7

= (0.1/0.7)*280*40*40= 64 ton

> = .

Punto 3: El eje neutro coincide con el As 2

4
3
2
1

c=
0.25m

4
3
1

c: 25 cm
a

Clculo de a:
a= 1 = 0.85 25 = 21.25 cm

1 =0.003*34/25 0.003= .00108

4 = 0.003*19/25= 0.00228

1 = 1 2 106 = 2160 /2

4 = 4200 /2

1 = 1 10.2 = 22 ton
(traccin)

4 = 4 10.2 = 42.8 ton

(compresin)

3 = 0.003*10/25= 0.0012
3 = 3 2 106 = 2400 /2
3 = 3 10.2 = 24.5 ton
(compresin)

= 0.85
= 0.85 280 40 (0.85 25)
= 202

4
3

c=
0.25m

2
1

4
3

0.2m

Fs4
Cc
Fs3
Fs1

Clculo del Pn:

= 1 + 3 + 4 + = 22 + 24.5 + 42.8 + 202 = 247.3

Clculo del Mn:

Con respecto al punto del centroide plstico, que coincide con el centro geomtrico.
M = 22 0.20 0.06 + 24.5 0.2 0.15 + 42.8 0.2 0.06 + 202 (0.20

0.2125
)
2

M = 29.2

(. , . )

0.1
0.7

= (0.1/0.7)*280*40*40= 64 ton

> = .

Punto 4: El eje neutro coincide con el As 3

4

c= 0.15m

3
2
1

c: 15 cm
Clculo de a:
a= 1 = 0.85 15 = 12.75 cm

1 =0.003*34/15 0.003= .0038

1 = 4200/2
1 = 1 10.2 = 42.8 ton
(traccin)
2 = 0.003*25/15= 0.002
2 = 2 2 106 = 4000 /2
2 = 2 10.2 = 40.8 ton
(traccin)

4 = 0.003*9/15= 0.0018
4 = 4 2 106 = 3600 /2
4 = 4 10.2 = 36.7 ton
(compresin)

= 0.85
= 0.85 280 40 (0.85 15)
= 121.4

c= 0.15m

0.2m

Fs4
Cc

Fs2

Fs1

Clculo del Pn:

= 1 + 2 + 4 + = 42.8 40.8 + 36.7 + 121.4 = 74.8

Clculo del Mn:

Con respecto al punto del centroide plstico, que coincide con el centro geomtrico.
M = 42.8 0.20 0.06 + 40.8 0.2 0.15 + 36.7 0.2 0.06 +
0.1275
+ 121.4 (0.20 2 )
M = 29.7
=

(. , . )

0.1
0.7

= (0.1/0.7)*280*40*40= 64 ton

> = .

Punto 5: Falla balanceada.

0.003

3
2
1

4
3

c= 0.2m

17

2
1

1 = 4200/2

1 = 1 10.2 = 42.8 ton (traccin)

4 =

Clculo de c:

34
=
= 20
0.003 0.003 + 0.0021

Clculo de a:
0.0021

1 =

4 = 4200/2

4 = 42.8 ton (compresin)

2 = 0.0021*5/14= 0.00075
2 = 2 2 106 = 1500 /2
2 = 2 10.2 = 15.3 ton
(traccin)

a= 1 = 0.85 20 = 17 cm

3 = 0.0021*5/14= 0.00075
3 = 3 2 106 = 1500 /2
3 = 3 10.2 = 15.3 ton
(compresin)

= 0.85
= 0.85 280 40 (0.85 20)
= 161.8

0.003
4
3

c= 0.2m

17

4
3
2

0.2m

Fs4
Cc
Fs3
Fs2
Fs1

0.0021

Clculo del Pn:

= 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + = 42.8 15.3 + 15.3 + 42.8 + 161.8 = 161.8

Clculo del Mn:

Con respecto al punto del centroide plstico, que coincide con el centro geomtrico.
M = 42.8 0.20 0.06 2 + 15.3 0.2 0.15 2 + 161.8 (0.20

0.17
)
2

M = 32.1
=

(. , . )

0.1
0.7

= (0.1/0.7)*280*40*40= 64 ton

> = .

Punto 6: Cambio del valor de

c por tanteos: 14.40 cm.

4
3
2
1

1 =

c= 0.14.4m

4
3

Clculo de c:

Clculo de a:

a= 1 = 0.85 14.40 = 12.24cm

2
1

1 = 4200/2

1 = 1 10.2 = 42.8 ton (traccin)

2 =

2 = 4200/2

2 = 42.8 ton (traccin)

3 = 0.003*15/14.4-0.003= 0.000125
3 = 3 2 106 = 250 /2
3 = 3 10.2 = 2.55 ton
(traccin)

4 = 0.003*8.4/14.4= 0.00175
4 = 4 2 106 = 3500 /2
43 = 4 10.2 = 35.7 ton
(compresin)

= 0.85
= 0.85 280 40 (0.85 14.4)
= 116.5

c= 0.14.4m

a
0.2m

Fs4
Cc
Fs3
Fs2
Fs1

Clculo del Pn:

= 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + = 42.8 2 2.55 + 35.7 + 116.5 = 64.1

Clculo del Mn:

Con respecto al punto del centroide plstico, que coincide con el centro geomtrico.
M = 42.8 0.20 0.06 + 42.8 0.20 0.15 + 2.55 0.2 0.25 +
0.1224
35.7 0.2 0.06 + 116.5 (0.20 2 )
M = 29.2
=

(. , . )

0.1
0.7

= (0.1/0.7)*280*40*40= 64 ton

> = .

Punto 7: Punto cercano a la flexin pura.

c por tanteos: 10.5 cm.

3
2
1

1 =

c= 0.105m

Clculo de a:
a= 1 = 0.85 10.5 = 8.93cm

2
1

1 = 4200/2

1 = 1 10.2 = 42.8 ton (traccin)

2 =

2 = 4200/2

2 = 42.8 ton (traccin)

3 = 0.003*15/10.5-0.003= 0.000129
3 = 3 2 106
3 = 3 10.2 = 26.2ton
(traccin)

4 = 0.003*4.5/10.5= 0.00129
4 = 4 2 106
43 = 4 10.2 = 26.2 ton
(compresin)

= 0.85
= 0.85 280 40 (0.85 10.5)
= 85

c= 0.105m

0.2m

Fs4
Cc
Fs3

Fs2

Fs1

Clculo del Pn:

= 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + = 42.8 2 26.2 + 26.2 + 85 = 0.6 = 0

Clculo del Mn:

Con respecto al punto del centroide plstico, que coincide con el centro geomtrico.
M = 42.8 0.20 0.06 + 42.8 0.20 0.15 + 26.2 0.2 0.25 +
0.0893
26.2 0.2 0.06 + 85 (0.20 2 )
M = 23.7

(. , )

= .

Punto 8: Traccin pura.

Frmula a usar: =
= 40.80 4200=171.36 ton

6 (171.36, 0)

M = 0 .
= 0.90

600
500

400

.
300
200
100
0
0
-100
-200
-300

10

15

20

25

30

35

Mn
0
22,15
29,2
32,12
29,71
29,2
23,7
0

Pn
542
367,6
247,3
161,8
74,8
64,05
0
-171

M
0
15,505
20,44
22,484
20,797
20,44
21,33
0

P
379,4
257,32
173,11
113,26
52,36
44,835
0
-153,9