Training-1-PP

07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
#$ere g%idelines can e fo%nd &
#$ere g%idelines can e fo%nd &
P%lica!ions con!ain several informa!ion' !"(icall" )
Events ) en!i!ies !o e meas%red
Parameters ) en!i!ies !o e derived from !$e meas%red even!s
Objectives: parameter limits in a given time interval
Guidelines are given in publication made by international organizations
P%lica!ions !a*e differen! names de(ending on +$ic$ od" (rod%ces i!
P%lica!ions made " ,TU are called Recommendations.
Training---PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
#$o is res(onsile for Recommenda!ions / S!andards
#$o is res(onsile for Recommenda!ions / S!andards
Radio systems only
all the world
#P .
,TU-R
/e0 CC,R1
2TS,
Radio systems (T!"
Europe only
T3 4
all the world
#ll systems
S4 15
S44
,TU-T
/e0 CC,TT1
6!$ers
,2T7' AT37' T37
ANS,'C2N282C'
ecc999999
#ll systems
#ll the world
Training-5-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
S!r%c!%re of ,TU
S!r%c!%re of ,TU
S4
1 5 4 : 7 ; .
General
Secretariat
Telecommunication
Development
Sector
World
Conference
Radiocomm%nica!ion
Sec!or
,TU-R
Telecomm%nica!ion
S!andardi<a!ion
Sec!or ,TU-T
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Training-4-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
4. ;-1-ased Commonl" %sed Performance / Availaili!" Recommenda!ions
4. ;-1-ased Commonl" %sed Performance / Availaili!" Recommenda!ions
Rec. ,TU-T 4.;-1 ) 2rror Performance - ,n!erna!ional digi!al connec!ion elo+ (rimar" ra!e
Rec. ,TU-R 7. ==:) @"(o!$e!ical Reference ?igi!al Pa!$ for RRS
Rec. ,TU-R 7. ==7) Availaili!" ) @"(o!$e!ical Reference Circ%i! and @R ?igi!al Pa!$
Rec. ,TU-R 7. =.4) B2R a! !$e o%!(%! of a @"(o!$e!ical Reference ?igi!al Pa!$
Rec. ,TU-R 7. :54) 2rror Perf. 6A. Real lin*s) @ig$ 4rade Por!ion of ,n!erna!ional Connec!ion
Rec. ,TU-R 7. :.=) Availaili!" - Real ?igi!al Radio Rela" 8in*s - @ig$ 4rade
Rec. ,TU-R 7. :.:) 2rror Perf. / Avail. - @"(. Reference ?igi!al sec!ions 3edi%m 4rade
Rec. ,TU-R 7. :.7) 2rror Perf. / Availaili!" - 8ocal 4rade (or!ion
Training-=-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
Rela!ions$i( e!+een 4.;-1-ased Recommenda!ions
Rela!ions$i( e!+een 4.;-1-ased Recommenda!ions
G. )*+
&.,,-
&.-.!
/igh Grade
&.,0!
&.-0-
edium grade
&.-01
2ocal grade
&.,,1
&.-0,
Training-:-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
4. ;-:-ased Commonl" %sed Performance / Availaili!" Recommenda!ions
4. ;-:-ased Commonl" %sed Performance / Availaili!" Recommenda!ions
Rec. ,TU-T 4.;-: ) 2rror Performance - ,n!erna!ional digi!al (a!$ a! or aove (rimar" ra!e
Rec. ,TU-T 4.;-7 ) Availaili!" - (a!$ elemen!s of in!erna!ional digi!al (a!$ a! or aove (rimar" ra!e
Rec. ,TU-T 4.;-7.1 ) Availaili!" - in!erna!ional digi!al (a!$ 2nd T6 2nd /draf!1
Rec. ,TU-T 4.;-; ) 2rror Performance - S?@ in!erna!ional digi!al (a!$
Rec. ,TU-T 4.;-. ) Performance even!s for S?@ m%l!i(le0 and Regenera!or sec!ions
Rec. ,TU-R 7. 11;.) 2rror Perf. ?igi!al Pa!$ in !$e na!ional (or!ion of @"(. Ref. Pa!$
Rec. ,TU-R 7. 10.-) 2rror Perf. ?igi!al Pa!$ in !$e in!erna!ional (or!ion of @"(. Ref. Pa!$
Rec. ,TU-R 7. 15.7) 2rror Perf. Real lin*s in !$e in!erna!ional (or!ion of @"(. Ref. Pa!$
Rec. ,TU-R 7. 14.1) 2rror Perf. Real lin*s in !$e na!ional (or!ion of @"(. Ref. Pa!$
Rec. ,TU-R 7. 14.-) Availaili!" Real lin*s in !$e in!erna!ional (or!ion
Rec. ,TU-R 7. 14.5) Availaili!". Real lin*s in !$e na!ional (or!ion
Training-7-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
Rela!ions$i( e!+een 4.;-:-ased Recommenda!ions
Rela!ions$i( e!+een 4.;-:-ased Recommenda!ions
&.+.0!
international
&.+!0+
national
&.++)0
G. )*-
G. )*1
&.+!0*
international
&.+30*
&.+!0.
national
B3o!$erC Rec.
,n!ermedia!e s!e(s
Real lin*s
Training-;-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
2rror Performance 6Aec!ives Recommenda!ions
2rror Performance 6Aec!ives Recommenda!ions

Rec. 4. ;-1 ,TU-T and ,TU-R Recc. ==: / =.4 / :54 / :.: / :.7
+ere develo(ed e!+een 1.7; and 1.;-

7inal version of Rec. =.4 +as es!alis$ed in 1.;- and in !$e mean !ime'
CC,TT 4. ;-1 reac$ed i!s +ell *no+n form
D%ali!" reE%iremen!s +ere ased on !$e 1.;0Fs s!a!%s of !ec$nolog"

?%ring 1..5/.4 ,TU-T $as c$anged 4. ;-1 +i!$ res(ec! !o (oin!s :

3eas%remen!s ) (ossile 6N8G %( !o :4 *i!/s
?egraded 3in%!es ) ?282T2?

Rec. ,TU-T 4. ;-: ' ,TU-R 710.-' ,TU-R 711;. ' ,TU-R 715.7' ,TU-R 714.1'
$ave een develo(ed e!+een 1..1 and 1..; and are no+ a((roved.
Rec. ,TU-T 4. ;-; ' ,TU-T 4.;-. $ave een develo(ed af!er 1..= and
are no+ a((roved.
Training-.-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
Rec. ,TU-T 4. ;-1
Rec. ,TU-T 4. ;-1
H 6(era!ing !ime divided in!o Availale and Unavailale !ime.
H easures must be re4erred to -! 5bit6s in #vailable time only.
H Performances a! $ig$er Bi! Ra!e can e %sed /Anne0 ?1.
H T$ree differen! oAec!ives defined ) for 2S' S2S' ?3.
H 6Aec!ives referred !o -7=00 *m @"(o!$e!ical Reference Connec!ion /@RI1.
H @RI divided in!o ) @ig$ 4rade' 3edi%m 4rade' 8ocal 4rade.
H Alloca!ion of oAec!ives for @ig$' 3edi%m and 8ocal 4rade is given.
H edia 7ependent8 9loc5 #llowance 4or (E( is given to Radio system.
Rec. G. 821 has been used worldwide for every bit rates
it is still used such a way, although improperly.
Rec. G. 821 has been used worldwide for every bit rates
it is still used such a way, although improperly.
H Ado(!ed in 1.;0.
Training-10-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
Rec. ,TU-T 4. ;-1 Revision
Rec. ,TU-T 4. ;-1 Revision
H 7inali<ed in 1..= for a((roval in 1..:
H 3eas%res m%s! e (erformed in BAvailale !imeC onl"
H T+o oAec!ives are considered ) 2SR' S2SR /?3 is dele!ed1
H Anne0 ? $as een dele!ed
Applicability limited to bit rates B!"# the primary rate $2 %bit&s urope'
Training-11-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
Rec. ,TU-T 4.;-:
Rec. ,TU-T 4.;-:
H Ado(!ed in 1..5
H 6(era!ing !ime divided in!o Availale and Unavailale !ime
H
:alidity 4or P7/ and (7/ P#T/s; 4or bit rates < primary rate (e.g.. * b6s"
H T$ree differen! oAec!ives defined ) 2SR' S2SR' BB2R
H Parame!er defini!ion is bloc5 based (not error based"
H 6Aec!ives referred !o -7=00 *m @"(o!$e!ical Reference Pa!$ /@RP1 J =00 Km is !$e gran%lari!"
H @RP divided in!o ,n!erna!ional (or!ion and Na!ional (or!ion
H 4eogra($ical alloca!ion ) ,n!ermedia!e and Termina!ing co%n!ries
H E7$# $=7EPE=7E=T 8 no additional bloc5 allowance is given to Radio
H easures must be accomplished at system bit>rate in #vailable time only
Training-1--PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
Rec. ,TU-T 4.;-: - Anne0es
Rec. ,TU-T 4.;-: - Anne0es
- T$e 10 seconds r%le is s!ill valid
H #nne' #"8 ?riteria 4or entry and e'it 4or the %navailable state
- T$e (a!$ is availale if ei!$er one or o!$ direc!ions are availale
- Anomalies and defec!s are defined
H #nne' 9"8 7eriving parameters 4or P7/ (ystems
- 7o%r ca!egories of 3oni!oring ca(aili!ies are es!alis$ed
- T$e (arame!ers are derived %sing anomalies and defec!s
- Anomalies and defec!s are defined
H #nne' ?"8 7eriving parameters 4or (7/ (ystems
- T$e (arame!ers are derived %sing anomalies and defec!s
- Anomalies and defec!s are defined
H #nne' 7"8 7eriving parameters 4or ?ell based (ystems
- T$e (arame!ers are derived %sing anomalies and defec!s
Training-15-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
3eas%remen! 3e!$ods in 4. ;-1 and 4. ;-:
3eas%remen! 3e!$ods in 4. ;-1 and 4. ;-:
Performance even!s
are derived from
co%n!ing !$e
n%mer of
errored 9$T 6 sec
a! :4 *i!/s
Performance even!s
are derived from
co%n!ing !$e
n%mer of
errored 92@?A 6 sec
a! s"s!em i!-ra!e
2rrored i!
??$TT Rec. G. )*+ 8 -! 5bit6s
92@?A B (et o4 consecutive bits associated with the path
Errored 9loc5
$T%CT Rec. G. )*- 8 (ystem 9itCrate
1 second
bloc5 + bloc5 * bloc5 . bloc5 n
Training-14-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
#$a! and +$ere 2ven!s and Parame!ers are
#$a! and +$ere 2ven!s and Parame!ers are
easurements must be ta5en only during available time
Errored (econd
H 6ne second (eriod +i!$ one or more 2rrored Bi! / ,TU-T 4.;-1 1
H 6ne second (eriod +i!$ one or more 2rrored Bloc* / ,TU-T 4.;-:L; 1
E(
Errored (econd
Ratio
H Ra!io e!+een 2S and !o!al !ime / formerl" ,TU-T 4.;-: onl" 1 E(R
(everely Errored
(econd Ratio
H Ra!io e!+een S2S and !o!al !ime / formerl" ,TU-T 4.;-: onl"1 (E(R
9ac5ground 9loc5
Error Ratio
H Ra!io e!+een BB2 and !o!al loc*s e0cl%ding S2S /,TU-T 4.;-:L; 1 99ER
Errored 9loc5 H 6ne loc* +i!$ one or more 2rrored Bi!s/ ,TU-T 4.;-:L; 1
E9
99E
9ac5ground 9loc5
Error
H To!al of 2B e0cl%ding S2S
(everely Errored
(econd
H Second affec!ed " B.2.R. M N 10
-5
/ ,TU-T 4.;-1 1
H Second con!aining defec!s or MN 50 O 2rrored Bloc*s / ,TU-T 4.;-:L; 1
(E(
Training-1=-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
Ne+ and 6ld Performance Parame!ers
Ne+ and 6ld Performance Parame!ers
99ER
$T%CT G. )*)
E.(.R.
(.E.(.R.
7..
??$R -.!
??$TT G. )*+
E.(.
(.E.(.
R9ER
7..
E.(.
(.E.(.
(=ow deleted" (=ow deleted"
99ER
$T%CT G. )*-
E.(.R.
(.E.(.R.
(.E.P.$.
Training-1:-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
4. ;-1 6Aec!ives a((or!ionmen! r%les
4. ;-1 6Aec!ives a((or!ionmen! r%les
40 O of oAec!ives is given !o @,4@ 4rade.
H General ?riteria8
1= O of oAec!ives is given !o 3edi%m 4rade /eac$ side1.
1= O of oAec!ives is given !o 8ocal 4rade /eac$ side1.
- =0O of !$e oAec!ive follo+s !$e normal r%le /@ig$ 4rade N40O P /0.- / -1ON0'04O1.
H E'ception 8 (E(
- $alf of !$e remaining =0O is given as 92@?A #22@D#=?E !o eac$ @RP /-=00 *m1.
( )he ob*ective for +R, is -.--./ & 1- 0 -.12-.1/ 3 -.-1./.
H ost o4 the obEective (3.3,F against 3.33!F" comes 4rom this bloc5 allowance.
H ost o4 the obEective (3.3,F against 3.33!F" comes 4rom this bloc5 allowance.
Training-17-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
Rec. ,TU-R 7.:54 /4. ;-1 Based1
Rec. ,TU-R 7.:54 /4. ;-1 Based1
H Parame!ers are derived for real lin*s
H Resid%al B2R (arame!er /RB2R1 is in!rod%ced
H -=00 *m @R?P is ass%med as reference leng!$
H 8inear la+ is %sed !o scale from -=00 !o -;0 *m
H No g%idance is given for leng!$s less !$an -;0 *m
4ormal practice for real lin5s is to scale linearly to the actual length
4ormal practice for real lin5s is to scale linearly to the actual length
Training-1;-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
Rec. ,TU-R 7:54 - RB2R Parame!er
Rec. ,TU-R 7:54 - RB2R Parame!er
H RB2R is defined as !$e error ra!io in asence of fading
H RB2R m%s! e eval%a!ed a! :4 *i!/s
H RB2R is ased on B2R eval%a!ion in 1= min. (eriods as follo+s )
H RB2R is %s%all" negligile for +ell engineered lin*s
=0O (eriods +i!$ +ors! B2R discarded ,3F periods 4or R9ER evaluation
B
2
R
1= min.
To!al !ime
1= min. 1= min. 1= min. 1= min. 1= min. 1= min. 1= min. 1= min. 1= min. 1= min. 1= min. 1= min. 1= min. 1= min. 1= min.
Training-1.-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
Rec. ,TU-R 7.:54
6Aec!ives for a T"(ical =0 *m Radio 8in*
Rec. ,TU-R 7.:54
6Aec!ives for a T"(ical =0 *m Radio 8in*
H (E( 8 3.3,!F ' (,3 5m 6 *,33" ' *.- +3
-
B *- sec 6 month (B3.,- (E( 6 month6 5m"
%sually the most stringent obEective. &oreseen with /op calculations
H E( 8 3..*F ' (,3 5m 6 *,33" ' *.- +3
-
B +-- sec 6 month (B!.+- E( 6 month6 5m"
%sually not a stringent obEective. =ot 4oreseen with /op calculations
H ?3 ) 0.4O 0 /=0 *m / -=001 0 45-00 N 5.= min / mon!$ /no more %sed1
Us%all" a s!ringen! oAec!ive. No! foreseen +i!$ @o( calc%la!ions
H RB2R ) =010
-.
0 /=0 *m / -=001 N10
-10
/N -2-1- / mon!$/ *m1
Us%all" no! a s!ringen! oAec!ive. No! foreseen +i!$ @o( calc%la!ions
Since 8 is less !$an -;0 *m' -;0 *m s$o%ld e %sedJ in (rac!ice' !$is a((roac$ is %sed onl"
in conA%nc!ion +i!$ (ar!ic%larl" cri!ical lin*s /e.g. long oversea connec!ions1.
,n o%r case' +e +ill %se !$e ac!%al leng!$ / =0 *m1' according !o normal (rac!ice.
Since 8 is less !$an -;0 *m' -;0 *m s$o%ld e %sedJ in (rac!ice' !$is a((roac$ is %sed onl"
in conA%nc!ion +i!$ (ar!ic%larl" cri!ical lin*s /e.g. long oversea connec!ions1.
,n o%r case' +e +ill %se !$e ac!%al leng!$ / =0 *m1' according !o normal (rac!ice.
Training--0-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
4. ;-: Performance 6Aec!ives a((or!ionmen! r%les
4. ;-: Performance 6Aec!ives a((or!ionmen! r%les
Co%n!r"
Termina!ing ,n!ermedia!e Co%n!ries Termina!ing
Co%n!r"
Na!ional
,n!erna!ional Por!ion
Por!ion
Na!ional
Por!ion
P2P
,4 ,4 P2P
Co%n!r" 1 Co%n!r" - Co%n!r" 5 Co%n!r" 4
@RP ) -7=00 Km
?is!ance Based Alloca!ion ) 1O (er =00 Km
== O
,n!ermedia!e Co%n!ries loc* allo+ance ) -O (er co%n!r"
; O
Termina!ing Co%n!r" loc* alloca!ion ) 17.=O Termina!ing Co%n!r" loc* alloca!ion ) 17.=O
5= O
Termina!ing Co%n!r" loc* allo+ance for ,n!erna!ional Por!ion ) 1O (er co%n!r"
- O
Training--1-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
Rec. ,TU-R 710.- - ,n!erna!ional Por!ion
Rec. ,TU-R 710.- - ,n!erna!ional Por!ion
H 2s!alis$es cri!eria for s!a!ing error (erformance oAec!ives
for !$e in!erna!ional (or!ion of digi!al (a!$s
H 4 ;-: ased
H Bloc* allo+ance fac!or /B81 and dis!ance alloca!ion fac!or /781
c1 As a conseE%ence !$e oAec!ives for given leng!$ range
e!+een !+o val%es
1 A defined r%le for 78 is given
a1 A defined r%le for B8 is no! given
/B8 ma" ranges e!+een !+o val%es %nder 6(era!ors res(onsiili!"1
The obEectives 4or real lin5s are not given (could be derived"
Training----PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
A((or!ionmen! Cri!eria According !o ,TU-R rec. 710.-
for ,n!erna!ional Por!ion of @RP
A((or!ionmen! Cri!eria According !o ,TU-R rec. 710.-
for ,n!erna!ional Por!ion of @RP
8refN1000 *m /(rovisionall"1
7lN0.01P8/=00
BlNBrP0.01P/8/8ref/-1
for 8min Q 8 8ref/-
BrP0.01
for 8 M 8ref/-
for !ermina!ing co%n!ries )
BlNBrP0.0-P/8/8ref1
for 8min Q 8 8ref
BrP0.0-
for 8 M 8ref
for in!ermedia!e co%n!ries )
7lN ?is!ance Alloca!ion 7ac!or BlN Bloc* Allo+ance 7ac!or BrNBloc* Allo+ance Ra!io /01
Rate; bit6s
E(R
(E(R
99ER
+., to , G, to +, G+, to ,, G,, to +-3
G+-3 to .,33
0.04 P 0.0= P 0.07= P 0.1: P %nder s!%d"
-
-4
P
-
-4
P
0.00- P
/7l RBl1 /7l RBl1
/7l RBl1
/7l RBl1
/7l RBl1
/7l RBl1 /P1
/7l RBl1
/7l RBl1
/P1 5
-4
for s"s!ems designed (rior !o 1..:
2 represents the length o4 the connection rounded up to the 4irst multiple o4 ,33 5m
Training--5-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
Rec. ,TU-R 7 15.7. - 6Aec!ives for a T"(ical =0 *m Radio 8in*
Rec. ,TU-R 7 15.7. - 6Aec!ives for a T"(ical =0 *m Radio 8in*
H Ass%m(!ions) in!ermedia!e or !ermina!ing Co%n!r" J Ca(aci!") ST3-1Jaccording !o 4.;-:
BrN1 / 8ess s!ringen! val%e val%e of !$e oAec!ive 1 )
S2SR ) 10
-4
P /1R11 P =0 / -=00 0 -.: 10
:
N 10.4 S2S / mon!$ /0.-0; S2S / *m / mon!$1
2SR );P 10
-5
P /1R11 P =0 /- =00 0 -.: 10
:
N ;5- 2S / mon!$ /1:.: 2S / *m / mon!$1
BB2R ) 10
-=
P /1R11 P =0 / -=00 0 ;000 P -.: 10
:N
;5-0 2B / mon!$ /1:: 2B / *m / mon!$1
H BrN0 / 3ore s!ringen! val%e val%e of !$e oAec!ive 1 )
S2SR ) 10
-4
P/1R01P=0/-=00 0 -.: 10
:
N =.- S2S / mon!$ /0.104 S2S / *m / mon!$1
2SR );P 10
-5
P /1R01 P =0 /- =00 0 -.: 10
:
N 41: 2S / mon!$ /;.5 2S / *m / mon!$1
BB2R ) 10
-=
P /1R01 P =0 / -=00 0 ;000 P -.: 10
:N
41:0 2B / mon!$ /;5 2B / *m / mon!$1
Training--4-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
Rec. ,TU-R 7 14.1. - 6Aec!ives for a T"(ical =0 *m Radio 8in*
Rec. ,TU-R 7 14.1. - 6Aec!ives for a T"(ical =0 *m Radio 8in*
H Ass%m(!ions) 8 N =0Km' Ca(aci!" ST3-1Jdesign according !o 4.;-:
S$or! $a%l or Access /B or C are ass%med eE%al !o 0.07=1)
S2SR ) 0.00-P0.07= 0 -.: 10
:
N 5.0 S2S / mon!$
2SR )0.1:P0.07= 0 -.: 10
:
N 51-0 2S / mon!$
BB2R ) -P10
-4
P 0.07=P -.: 10
:N
51-00 2B / mon!$
H 8ong $a%l /A
1
is ass%med eE%al !o 0.011)
S2SR ) 0.00-

P /0.01R0.00-1

P=0 / 100 0 -.: 10
:
N 51.- S2S / mon!$ /0.:-4 S2S / *m / mon!$1
2SR ) 0.1:

P/0.01R0.00-1

P=0 / 100 0 -.: 10
:
N -4.: 2S / mon!$ /=0 2S / *m / mon!$1
BB2R ) -

P 10
-4
P/0.01R0.00-1

P=0 / 100 0 ;000 P -.: 10
:N
-4.:0 2B / mon!$ /=00 2B / *m / mon!$1
Training--=-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
Rec. ,TU-T 4.;-;
Rec. ,TU-T 4.;-;
H Ne+ o(!ional (arame!er S2P, $as een defined
H End C to end obEectives $ave een revised
/2SR and BB2R are 4 !imes more s!ringen! !$en 4.;-:
S2SR is !$e same1
H $t will be the re4erence 4or Per4ormance 4or the 4uture
it should substitute G. )*- 4or (7/ since the 4irst *333H s
H S!ar!ed on a general reE%es! /from AT3' as e0am(le1 of $aving more s!ringen!
end-!o-end oAec!ives for s%((or!ing ne+ services
H :alidity 4or (7/ only
H 4.;-: a((roac$ /loc*s ecc1
H Base leng!$ is 100 *m /ins!ead of =001
Training--:-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
#$a! and +$ere 2ven!s and Parame!ers are - S2P and S2P,
,TUT Rec. 4.;-; onl" - o(!ional
#$a! and +$ere 2ven!s and Parame!ers are - S2P and S2P,
,TUT Rec. 4.;-; onl" - o(!ional
easurements must be ta5en only during available time
(everely Errored
Period $ntensity
H N%mer of S2P in !$e meas%ring (eriod (EP$
(everely Errored
Period
H Period of !ime com(osed " 5 !o . consec%!ive S2S' follo+ed "
H a! leas! one second +$ic$ is no! a S2S
(EP
Unavailale (eriod Availale (eriod
10 sec.
10 sec.
Availaili!" de!ec!ed Unavailaili!" de!ec!ed
no 2S
2S
S2S
M 10 sec.
(EP
(EP is a subset o4 (E( C no more (E( are allowed 4or (EP
Training--7-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
Unavailaili!" and Availaili!" Conce(!
Unavailaili!" and Availaili!" Conce(!
H Performance assessmen! of a s"s!em $as !o e s!a!ed +$en !$e s"s!em i!self
is considered BAvailaleC
H T$e limi! of 10 seconds in!rod%ces (rac!icall" a division among
!$e ($enomena res(onsile of !$e degrada!ions
H Unavailaili!" is en!ered a! !$e firs! of 10 consec%!ive S2S
H Availaili!" egins a! !$e firs! of 10 consec%!ive seconds no! S2S follo+ing %navailaili!"
@ P E R # T $ = G T $ E
Unavailale Time Availale Time
10 sec.
10 sec.
Availaili!" de!ec!ed Unavailaili!" de!ec!ed
Unavailale (eriod Availale (eriod
no 2S
2S
S2S
M 10 sec.
Training--;-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
Availaili!" Recommenda!ions
Availaili!" Recommenda!ions

Rec. ,TU-R Recc. ==7 / :.= +ere develo(ed e!+een 1.7; and 1.;-
6nl" !$e %navailaili!" !ime +as considered
ReE%iremen!s +ere ased on !$e 1.;0Fs s!a!%s of !ec$nolog"

Recen!l" ,TU-T $as develo(ed 4. ;-7' +$ere also !$e n%mer of %navailaili!"
even!s $as !o e !a*en in!o acco%n!' in addi!ion !o %navailaili!" !ime
Rec. ,TU-R ,TU-R 714.- ' ,TU-R 714.5 $ave een develo(ed e!+een 1..1
and 1..; and are no+ a((roved.
Training--.-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
Recc. ,TU-R 7.==7 and 7.:.= - Availaili!" 6Aec!ives
Recc. ,TU-R 7.==7 and 7.:.= - Availaili!" 6Aec!ives
H 00.1F o4 #vailability is recommended
H T$e eval%a!ion !ime is 1 "ear
H T$e oAec!ive is given for -=00 *m leng!$
H A scaling r%le is no! given
Rec. ,TU-R 7.==7
Rec. ,TU-R 7.:.=
H 2inear scaling down to *)3 5m has been adopted
H T$e eval%a!ion !ime is 1 "ear
H T$e r%le $as een (rac!icall" %sed for ac!%al leng!$s /a! leas! !o =0 *m1
Training-50-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
Unavailaili!" - Prac!ical a((or!ionmen!
Unavailaili!" - Prac!ical a((or!ionmen!
Unavailaili!" comes %s%all" from !$ree differen! ca%ses
H Slo+ (ro(aga!ion im(airmen!s /os!r%c!ions' d%c!s e!c...1
H Unavailaili!" d%e !o rain /N Ur1
H Unavailaili!" d%e !o eE%i(men! fail%res / Uf N
3TTR
3TB7 R 3TTR
Us%all" !$e follo+ing a((or!ionmen! of !$e overall oAec!ive is ado(!ed
&reIuency 9ands %r %4
7/; - 11 4@<
11 - 1= 4$<
M 1; 4$<
--
1 / 5
- / 5
!o!al
!o!al
- / 5
1 / 5
--
)
)
1
7or +ell engineered (a!$ /Sfree s(aceS condi!ions1 and normal
(ro(aga!ion !$e firs! (oin! is %s%all" negligile
Training-51-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
Rec. ,TU-T 4.;-7 - Availaili!" Parame!ers and 6Aec!ives
Rec. ,TU-T 4.;-7 - Availaili!" Parame!ers and 6Aec!ives
H A((licale !o PAT@S +i!$ i! ra!es a! or aove !$e (rimar" ra!e
H T$ree !"(es of Pa!$ 2lemen!s defined )
,CPC2 /,n!er Co%n!r" Pa!$ Core 2lemen!1
,PC2 /,n!erna!ional Pa!$ Core 2lemen!1
NP2 /Na!ional Pa!$ 2lemen!1
P2P T,C 7S 7S 7S 7S T,C P2P
,B ,B ,B
Termina!ing
co%n!r"
Transi!
co%n!r"
Termina!ing
co%n!r"
Na!ional Por!ion
,n!erna!ional Por!ion
Na!ional Por!ion
NP2 ,PC2 ,CPC2 ,PC2 ,CPC2 ,PC2 NP2
CP CP
2lemen!s in a !"(ical ,n!erna!ional Pa!$
H =00 *m ased alloca!ion is ado(!ed
Training-5--PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
Rec. ,TU-R 7. 14.- - Availaili!" Real lin*s - ,n!erna!ional
Rec. ,TU-R 7. 14.- - Availaili!" Real lin*s - ,n!erna!ional
Rec. UTU-R F. 1492 Ar objective
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Length [Km]
Min / year
Ar intern
Rec. UTU-R F. 1492 OI objective
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Length [Km]
Event / year
Ar intern
?alculation 4or a real lin5 ,3 Am
#r B +.0J+3
C.
J,3 6 *,33 K +.+J+3
C!
B +.!) J+3
C!
?orresponding to
+.!) J+3
C!
J.-,J*!J-3 1) inutes 6 year
?alculation 4or a real lin5 ,3 Am
@$ B +,3J,3 6 *,33 K ,3

B ,.
Events o4 unavailability 6 year
Training-55-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
,TU-R Rec. 7.14.5 - Availaili!" Real lin*s Real lin*s T Na!ional (or!ion
,TU-R Rec. 7.14.5 - Availaili!" Real lin*s Real lin*s T Na!ional (or!ion
?alculation 4or a real lin5 ,3 Am 2ong /aul
#r B +.0J+3
C.
J,3 6 *,33 K +.+J+3
C!
B +.!) J+3
C!
?orresponding to
+.!) J+3
C!
J.-,J*!J-3 1) inutes 6 year
?alculation 4or a real lin5 ,3 Am 2ong haul
@$ B +,3J,3 6 *,33 K ,3

B ,.
Events o4 unavailability 6 year
Rec. UTU-R F. 1493 Ar objective
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Length[Km]
Min/ year
A!!e
"h#rt $
L#ng $
Rec. UTU-R F. 1493 OI objective
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Length[Km]
Event / year
A!!e
"h#rt $
L#ng $
Training-54-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
?ifference Be!+een 4.;-1 and 4.;-: Parame!ers
?ifference Be!+een 4.;-1 and 4.;-: Parame!ers
7$&&ERE=T
E#=$=G
=%ER$?#2
RE:$($@=
K B
7$&&ERE=?E 9ETDEE=
G. )*+ #=7 G.)*-
@9LE?T$:E(
T$e im(ac! on (rac!ical s"s!ems of !$e difference in 2SR and S2SR as in !$e !+o a((roac$es /4. ;-1 and
4. ;-: 1 comes from !+o +ell defined mec$anisms
Training-5=-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
B.2.R >s 2B for several s"s!ems
B.2.R >s 2B for several s"s!ems
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1,00E-07 1,00E-06 1,00E-05 1,00E-04 1,00E-03 1,00E-02
X
Gaussian
16QAM no FEC
16 QAM
16 BCM
64 QAM
128 TCM
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1,00E-07 1,00E-06 1,00E-05 1,00E-04 1,00E-03 1,00E-02
% EB
Gaussian
16QAM no FEC
16 QAM
16 BCM
64 QAM
128 TCM
B.E.
Ca(aci!" 140 3i!/s ;000 Bloc*s / sec.
Training-5:-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
2SR 4. ;-: / 2SR 4. ;-1 for real meas%red connec!ions
2SR 4. ;-: / 2SR 4. ;-1 for real meas%red connec!ions
2SR meas%remen!s $ave een made
on real connec!ions a! differen!
ca(aci!ies' eval%a!ing !$e errors for
ever" mon!$ according !o 4.;-1 /a! :4
*i!/s1 or !o 4.;-: /a! s"s!em i! ra!e1.
T$e res%l!s s$o+s $o+ man" !imes !$e
me!$od %sed in 4.;-: $as een more
s!ringen! !$an 4.;-1 me!$od
N 3on!$ of meas%remen!s

0
-
4
:
;
10
1-
14
1:
1;
-0
--
3i!/s 0.7 - ; 54 -P54 4P54 140
4
.

;
-
:

S
e
v
e
r
i
!
"

!
o

4
;
-
1

Training-57-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
4. ;-1 and 4. ;-: Based Performance 6Aec!ives
Com(arison S2S / S2SR 8imi!s
4. ;-1 and 4. ;-: Based Performance 6Aec!ives
Com(arison S2S / S2SR 8imi!s
Rec. ,TU-R 7.15.7 )real lin*s - in!erna!ional (or!ion of a -7=00 *m @RP
O
0'000-
0'0004
0'000:
0'000;
0'001
0'001-
0'0014
0'001:
0'001;
0'00-
-0 50 40 =0 :0 70 ;0 .0
8eng!$ /*m1
100
=.-
10.4
1=.:
-0.;
-:
51.-
5:.4
41.:
4:.;
=- / s.1
7.:54
S2S 4.;-1 BR N 1 BR N 0
Rec. 15.7
Training-5;-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
Rela!ions$i( e!+een adAacen! la"er (arame!ers
Rela!ions$i( e!+een adAacen! la"er (arame!ers
G. )*+ 6 )*- 6 )*1 6 )*) B E(; (E(; 99E; #R; @$
$. .,-; $..,##2 B ?ER; ?2R; ?R; (E?9; ?T7; ?7:
M.+,!3; M.+,!+ B $PR; $P2R; $P7T; P$%; P$#; $PPT; $P@T
/ow can be testedN #re these parameters aligned to mar5et reIuirements N
Training-5.-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
4enerali!ies ao%! 3ain!enance
4enerali!ies ao%! 3ain!enance
3ain!enance is !$e +$ole of o(era!ions reE%ired for se!!ing %( and
main!aining +i!$in (rescried limi!s' an" connec!ion or (ar! of i!.
$T 7E#2( D$T/
$nstallation and acceptance testing /onl" g%idelines1
9ringing into (ervice /3 Recommenda!ions1
Aeeping the networ5 operational /4 / 3 Recommenda!ions1
Training-40-PP
07/07/14
P. Nava - BUSR-
Corso Performance and Availaili!"
Commonl" %sed B,S / 3ain!enance Recommenda!ions
Commonl" %sed B,S / 3ain!enance Recommenda!ions
Rec. ,TU-T 3.-0 ) 4eneral Princi(les
Rec. ,TU-T 3. :0 ) Terminolog" and defini!ions
Rec. ,TU-T 3.1540 ) Performance alloca!ion and limi!s for P?@ in!erna!ional lin*s L s"s!ems
Rec. ,TU-T 3.1570 ) B,S of P?@ in!erna!ional da!a !ransmission s"s!ems
Rec. ,TU-T 3.157= ) 3ain!enance of P?@ in!erna!ional da!a !ransmission s"s!ems
Rec. ,TU-T 3.-100 ) Performance limi!s for B,S/3ain!enance of P?@ in!erna!ional
Rec. ,TU-T 3.-101 ) Performance limi!s for B,S/3ain!enance of S?@ in!erna!ional /ase 4.;-;1
Rec. ,TU-T 3.-101.1 ) Performance limi!s for B,S/3ain!enance of S?@ in!erna!ional /Base 4;-:1
Rec. ,TU-T 3.-110 ) Bringing in!o Service in!erna!ional (a!$s' sec!ions and !ransmission s"s!ems
Rec. ,TU-T 3.-1-0 ) P?@ and S?@ 3%l!i(le0 sec!ion 7a%l!s locali<a!ion
Rec. ,TU-T 7. ==0) B,S / 3ain!enance :4 Ki!
Rec. ,TU-R 7.1550) Par!s of in!erna!ional (a!$s and sec!ions made " radio
Rec. ,TU-T 3.--01 ) AT3 3ain!enance
Rec. ,TU-T 3.-5i( ) B,S / 3ain!enance of ,P services
Rec. ,TU-T 3.15sd$ ) B,S / 3ain!enance of S?@ leased circ%i!s