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This document provides information about polynomials. It defines what a polynomial is and discusses the degree of polynomials including constant, linear, quadratic, and cubic polynomials. It describes how to find the zeros or roots of a polynomial equation by setting it equal to 0. The document also discusses the relationships between the zeros and coefficients of quadratic and cubic polynomials.
This document provides information about polynomials. It defines what a polynomial is and discusses the degree of polynomials including constant, linear, quadratic, and cubic polynomials. It describes how to find the zeros or roots of a polynomial equation by setting it equal to 0. The document also discusses the relationships between the zeros and coefficients of quadratic and cubic polynomials.
This document provides information about polynomials. It defines what a polynomial is and discusses the degree of polynomials including constant, linear, quadratic, and cubic polynomials. It describes how to find the zeros or roots of a polynomial equation by setting it equal to 0. The document also discusses the relationships between the zeros and coefficients of quadratic and cubic polynomials.
3.RELATION BETWEEN ZEROES AND COEFFICIENTS OF A POLYNOMIAL
4.DIVISION ALGORITHM FOR POLYNOMIAL
5.SUMMARY
6.QUESTIONS AND EXERCISE
Contents Introduction : A polynomial is an expression of finite length constructed from variables and constants, using only the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and non-negative, whole- number exponents. Polynomials appear in a wide variety. The exponent of the highest degree term in a polynomial is known as its degree. For example: f(x) = 3x + is a polynomial in the variable x of degree 1. g(y) = 2y 2 3/2y + 7 is a polynomial in the variable y of degree 2. p(x) = 5x 3 3x 2 + x 1/2 is a polynomial in the variable x of degree 3. q(u) = 9u 5 2/3u 4 + u 2 is a polynomial in the variable u of degree 5.
Degree of polynomial Constant polynomial: For example: f(x) = 7, g(x) = -3/2, h(x) = 2 are constant polynomials. The degree of constant polynomials is not defined. Linear polynomial: For example: p(x) = 4x 3, q(x) = 3y are linear polynomials. Any linear polynomial is in the form ax + b, where a, b are real nos. and a 0. It may be a monomial or a binomial. F(x) = 2x 3 is binomial whereas g (x) = 7x is monomial.
Types of polynomial: A polynomial of degree two is called a quadratic polynomial. f(x) = 3x 2 4/3x + , q(w) = 2/3w 2 + 4 are quadratic polynomials with real coefficients. Any quadratic is always in the form f(x) = ax 2 + bx +c where a,b,c are real nos. and a 0. A polynomial of degree three is called a cubic polynomial. f(x) = 9/5x 3 2x 2 + 7/3x _1/5 is a cubic polynomial in variable x. Any cubic polynomial is always in the form f(x = ax3 + bx2 +cx + d where a,b,c,d are real nos. Values & zeros of Polynomial A real no. x is a zero of the polynomial f(x),is f(x) = 0 Finding a zero of the polynomial means solving polynomial equation f(x) = 0. If f(x) is a polynomial and y is any real no. then real no. obtained by replacing x by y in f(x) is called the value of f(x) at x = y and is denoted by f(x). Value of f(x) at x = 1 f(x) = 2x 2 3x 2 f(1) = 2(1) 2 3 x 1 2 = 2 3 2 = -3 Zero of the polynomial f(x) = x 2 + 7x +12 f(x) = 0 x2 + 7x + 12 = 0 (x + 4) (x + 3) = 0 x + 4 = 0 or, x + 3 = 0 x = -4 , -3
GENERAL SHAPES OF POLYNOMIAL f(x) = 3
CONSTANT FUNCTION
DEGREE = 0
MAX. ZEROES = 0 1 Cont. f(x) = x + 2
LINEAR FUNCTION
DEGREE =1
MAX. ZEROES = 1 2 Cont f(x) = x 2 + 3x + 2
QUADRATIC FUNCTION
DEGREE = 2
MAX. ZEROES = 2 3 Cont f(x) = x 3 + 4x 2 + 2
CUBIC FUNCTION
DEGREE = 3
MAX. ZEROES = 3 4 QUADRATIC + = - coefficient of x Coefficient of x 2 = - b a = constant term Coefficient of x 2 = c a CUBIC + + = -Coefficient of x 2 = -b Coefficient of x 3
a + + = Coefficient of x = c Coefficient of x 3 a = - Constant term = d Coefficient of x 3 a Relationships THANKS FOR BEING PATIENT