> Title of presentation - Date - References 2 2

GIS B65
Table of contents Teil 2
10. Local control system
11. Type tests, Production test, Site test
12. Transport
13. Installation on site
14. Maintenance
15. Example of GIS B65
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GIS B65
9. Local control system

- Design, function of the control system
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GIS B65
Local control
Local control as part of the GIS
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GIS B65
Local control

is the GIS interface cubicle to all secondary systems of a substation
like Station Control and Protection.

includes control and protection functions as well as the correct
distribution of auxiliary power supply for the relevant GIS bay.

is in charge for a save and reliable operation and monitoring of all
switchgear elements.

The Local Control Cubicle (LCC):
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GIS B65
Local control

AC-Supply for:
heatings, panel lightning, panel sockets

DC-Supply for:
control and motor drives

General control functions:
remote & local control, interlocking bypass, double action
prevention of the mechanisms
Main functions realized in the Local Control Cubicles:
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GIS B65
Local control
Main functions realized in the Local Control Cubicles:

Control of Disconnectors & Earthing switches:
ON/OFF control, supervision of operating times and intermediate
positions

Control of Circuit Breakers:
control of the closing and tripping coils, anti-pumping, interface to
synchronizing devices, interface to protection devices, supervision
of pole discrepancy and spring charging time

Protection (if integrated in the LCC)
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GIS B65
Local control

Interlocking:
interlocking between the high voltage mechanisms on the GIS

Human Machine Interface (HMI):
mimic equipped with control switches and position indicators

Alarm indication & Signalisation:
alarm unit for alarm indication and signalisation

Main functions realized in the Local Control Cubicles:
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GIS B65
Local control

Supervision of SF6-Gas Compartments:
supervision of the gas pressure (stage 1, stage 2)

Transformers & Measuring:
metering, measuring, protection


Main functions realized in the Local Control Cubicles:
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GIS B65
Local control




Detailed description of functions for a local control
realized on the base of conventional relay control:
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GIS B65
Local control





AC / DC supply:
- The AC / DC supply for the control and the motors of the
mechanisms is distributed with miniature circuit breakers
(MCB).
- Each cubicle has its own voltage distribution.
- Separate MCB for motor voltage, control voltage,
interlocking voltage, alarm voltage.
- All MCB are equipped with auxiliary contacts.


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GIS B65
Local control





Remote / Local:
- Remote or Local actuation has to be selected with a
separate selector switch on the mimic.
- Interposing relays and interface terminals for remote
control.
- Control switches on the mimic for local control of the GIS.
Double action prevention for all mechanisms:
- This function blocks simultaneous actuations of several
high voltage mechanisms in one bay. Separate relays are
used for double action prevention.
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GIS B65
Local control




Interlocking & Interlocking Bypass:
- Electrical interlocking system complete with feeder- and
switchgear interlocking.
- Contact logic based on contact multiplying relays, fail
save. Permanent supervision for discrepancy-position of the
multiplying relays.
- The interlocking voltage is separated from the control
voltage.
- The interlocking is effective under local and remote
control.
- Possibility (by a key switch) to override the interlocking of
the relevant bay. Only possible under local control.

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GIS B65
Local control




Human Machine Interface (HMI):
- Selector switches
(Remote/Local,
Interlocking Bypass), control
switches (OFF/ON) and position
indicators are mounted on a
mimic (mosaik or alu-late) for
local control.



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GIS B65
Local control




Control of Disconnectors & Earthing switches:
- For local or remote actuation. Local/remote operating selection.
- Interposing relays for remote control.
- Position monitoring of the mechanisms by indicators on the mimic.
- Intermediate position blocks the operation after running time is
exceeded.
- A started operation of a mechanism can not be cancelled.
- A tipping of a motor relay by hand does not result in a maintaining
position of the relays.
- Actuation by control pulse.
- Free auxiliary contacts from the mechanisms are wired to terminals.

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GIS B65
Local control




Example for ON / OFF control of DS & ES:
Control switch
Conductors &
Relays
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GIS B65
Local control




Control of Circuit Breakers:
- Local and remote actuation. Local/remote operating
selection.
- Interposing relays for remote control.
- Trip coils wired on interface terminals for external trip-
signals.
- Blocking of tripping and closing in response to SF6 gas loss
second stage.
- Anti-pumping circuit.
- Blocking of closing if a disconnector or an earthing switch is
in
a fault position.
- Supervision of phase discrepancy of the circuit breaker
poles.
- Actuation by control pulse.
- Free auxiliary contacts from the mechanism are wired to
terminals.


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GIS B65
Local control




Supervision of SF6-Gas Compartments:
- Three phases are connected in parallel on the plant
and one cable is connected to the LCC where a first and a
second stage signal of the gas pressure is available.
- For the circuit breaker a relay is wired to the second
stage to block the circuit breaker in case of pressure
loss.


Cables for looping the three densimeters on the bay
Cable from the bay to the LCC
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GIS B65
Local control




Alarm Indication & Signalisation:
- Alarm unit equipped with 16 alarms.
- Fault indication is done with LED. For remote indication
potential free contacts are wired to terminals.
- If a fault occures the relevant LED starts flashing as long
as the alarm is acknowledged. Thereafter the LED turns
to permanent light. After the fault is cleared it will reset
automatically.

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GIS B65
Local control




Transformers & Measuring:
- Wired to terminals in the LCC as interface to metering
panels and protection panels when the metering and the
protection devices are not installed in the LCC.
- Wired directly from the GIS to metering panels and
protection panels.
- Display on the LCC with ammeters & voltmeters.


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GIS B65
Local control

Interface Terminals:
- Each mechanism is connected to a separate terminal block
with screw-type terminals.
- The interface terminals are arranged in modular system.
- Maximum wire connections of 4mm
2
(12 AWG) for control
and
10mm
2
(8 AWG) for incomming voltage supply cables and
transformer cables.

Cabling between GIS and Local control cubicle:
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GIS B65
Local control

Cables:
- Shielded secondary cables (EMC), for indoor.
- Copper conductors, black wires with numbers inprinted.
- All cables with flexible cores (flexibility class 5).
- All cables are halogen free and fire retardant.
- Control cables 33x1.5mm
2

- Densimeter cables 4x1.5mm
2
or 6x1.5mm
2
- Transformer cables CT 4x4mm
2
, VT 4x2.5mm
2


EMC (electromagnetic compabitility)

Cabling between GIS and Local control cubicle:
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GIS B65
Local control

Cable connections:
- All cables are equipped with a EMC plug to connect the
mechanisms to the local control cubicle.
- All cable glands used for the GIS and LCC are EMC glands.


Cabling between GIS and Local control cubicle:
EMC plug on the GIS site
EMC cable gland
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GIS B65
Local control
Example for cable connection:



GIS bay LCC
EMC plugs
Screw type terminals
EMC cable
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GIS B65
Local control
Special EMC false floor in the local control cubicle:
- The false floor is equipped with several alu-plates to ensure the
EMC.
- The alu-plates are equipped with cable glands for the secondary
cable to the GIS bay.


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Bild Nr.4699_15C.jpg
GIS B65
Local control type ESC
Local control with protection, electronic switchgear
control
and emergency manual control
Bild Nr.4699_15E.jpg
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Bild Nr.4699_15F.jpg
GIS B65
Local control type ESC
Local control with protection, electronic switchgear control
and emergency manual control
Bild Nr.4699_15E.jpg
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GIS B65
Local control type ESC
Two local control cubicles
mounted directly on the
bays with bay control

Switchgear control with
master and busbar
sectionalising control
Bild Nr.4699_15A.jpg
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Bild Nr.4699_16C.jpg
GIS B65
Local control type ESC
Local control for busbar with protection, emergency
manual control and electronic switchgear control
(master)
Bild Nr.4699_16A.jpg
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