Theoretical Framework.

Transmission lines -. Interconnects that transmit energy in the form of

electromagnetic waves from one point to another.

PBCS
PBC.-It is a card or plate used for the location of the various elements of
the circuit and the electrical interconnections between them through
routes or tracks of conductive material, engraved on copper sheets
laminated onto a non-conductive substrate.

RULES
1.-Avoid sharp angles on the changes of direction of a track or at
junctions between 2 tracks.
2.- In high-frequency tracks (<= 1 MHz) 90 angles should be avoided.
3.- When more than two tracks are parallel to the separation distance
should be uniform.
4.- Unions track track-pad to pad must be radial, not tangential.
5.- They should not be directly attached 2 or more pads. binding blocks
a track though the length is small.
6.-They can only attend a maximum of 4 tracks on each pad (not must
form angles of 90 ).
PARASTIC IMPEDANCE.
Its due to the way the capacitor is constructed and represented as a
coil in series with it. At low frequencies, the parasitic inductance is
negligible, but at higher frequencies, the inductance influences the
capacitive reactance, and must not be neglected.

MAGNETIC COUPLING.
Physical phenomenon whereby the passage of electric current variable
in time by a coil produces a potential difference between the ends of
the other coils in the circuit. When this phenomenon occurs
undesirably called crosstalk.
Development
2- With increasing frequency, the
lag between both waves was
increasing
3- Track with angle of 90,
1kHz.
1-. Track of 10cm. with
R=27 and 100kHz.
4,5,6 -As can be seen that while there is output more frequency greater waveforms out of phase. But
when connected to a resistance allow tighter coupling exists waves.
7- A track (bottom) is connected
to the function generator but
has a "rectangle, in the
oscilloscope is an important
harmonic distortion (wave
below).
8- The top track is not see in a
weak signal and noisy, it is
because the current flow
through the line creates a
magnetic field, also act as a
capacitor generating an electric
field, affecting this line, so it
generates with VCA.
Phenomenon
Transmission lines also act as electrical
elements already mentioned
capacitors inductors but also that
more often have a higher impedance
that could affect the operation of the
circuit.
And to top it off we were also able to
analyze how an antenna is created on
lines 90 creating greater crosstalk
Conclusions
Adan Lpez Leos
Jos Luis Castillejo Rodrguez
Luis Rosillo Valverde
Eduardo Arturo Hernndez Hernndez
Transmission Lines
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