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 Human Respiratory System Diagram Best viewed at
full screen
Title Page

Nasal
Passage Pharynx
Trachea
Bronchiole Bronchi

Alveoli

Respiratory System created

 Hi I am O2 ,you can call
Oxygen Cell
me oxygen, and I will be your guide today.
I advise you keep all feet
and hands inside the ride at all times.

JH
You may be asking, what is the
Respiratory Intro

Respiratory system? Well, the

Respiratory system is the system that
helps you breath in and out, so
oxygen (02) can be pumped through
your body and carbon dioxide (CO2)
can be removed from the blood
stream. You must remember that the
Respiratory system is made up of
many different organs.

JH
 Nasal Passage

Where are we? Tongue

Here We Go!!!
Pharynx

The Trachea
Bronchi Tubes is held open
by partial
Alveoli (air-sacs) rings of
cartilage.
Thin-walled blood vessels Bronchioles pass
called capillaries air to and from
your alveoli.
Very thin cells line the
alveoli so that O2 and
CO2 can pass in and
out of the blood.JH
Picture Intro

Here is a overview picture of

the Respiratory System.

Just go to the next slide to see

it.

MB
Nasal Respiratory Overview Picture

Cavity
Throat
Nose (pharynx)
Mouth
Windpipe
(Trachea)
Bronchus
Left lungs
Bronchiole Ribs

Alveolus

Diaphragm MB
Now we will begin our tour.

Welcome to…

Welcome

MB
The Nose and Mouth

This is where it all begins.

This is where the oxygen first
enters your body and also where
Carbon Dioxide leaves.

MB
 The Nose and Mouth
When the air comes into your nose it gets
filtered by tiny hairs and it is moistened by the
mucus that is in your nose.

Your sinuses also help out with your

Respiratory System. They help to moisten
and heat the air that you breath.

Air can also get into your body through your

mouth/oral cavity but air is not filtered as
much when it enters in through your mouth.

MB
 Nose and Mouth Picture

Nasal Cavity

Nostril
Pharynx
Oral Cavity

Here is a picture of your nasal and

oral cavity.
MB
Where are Nasal Passage

We?
We are here. Tongue
Pharynx

The Trachea
Bronchi Tubes is held open
by partial
Alveoli (air-sacs) rings of
cartilage.
Thin-walled blood vessels Bronchioles pass
called capillaries air to and from
your alveoli.
Very thin cells line the
alveoli so that O2 and
CO2 can pass in and
MB out of the blood.
The Pharynx and Trachea

Next we will head down to your pharynx

(throat) and your trachea (windpipe).
This is where the air passes from your
nose to your bronchi tubes and lungs.

MB
 The Pharynx and Trachea
Mouth Pharynx
(Throat)

Trachea

Your pharynx (throat) gathers air after it passes

through your nose and then the air is passed down to
your trachea (windpipe).

Your trachea is held open by “incomplete rings

of cartilage.” Without these rings your trachea
might close off and air would not be able to get
to and from your lungs.
MB
 Nasal Passage

Where are
Tongue
We?
Pharynx

We are here.
The Trachea
Bronchi Tubes is held open
by partial
Alveoli (air-sacs) rings of
cartilage.
Thin-walled blood vessels Bronchioles pass
called capillaries air to and from
your alveoli.
Very thin cells line the
alveoli so that O2 and
CO2 can pass in and
MB out of the blood.
The Bronchi Tubes and
Bronchiole Intro

Your trachea (windpipe) splits up into

two bronchi tubes. These two tubes keep
splitting up and form your bronchiole.

MB
 The Bronchi Tubes and
Bronchiole
These bronchi tubes split up, like
tree branches, and get smaller and smaller
inside your lungs.

The air flows past your bronchi tubes

and into your bronchiole. These tubes
keep getting smaller and smaller until they
finally end with small air sacs (called alveoli).
But we will go there later…
MB
Alveoli and Bronchi Picture

Trachea

Bronchi Tubes

Bronchiole

Alveoli

MB
 Nasal Passage

Where are
Tongue
We?
Pharynx

The Trachea
Bronchi Tubes is held open
by partial
Alveoli (air-sacs) rings of
cartilage.
Thin-walled blood vessels Bronchioles pass
called We are here.
capillaries air to and from
your alveoli.
Very thin cells line the
alveoli so that O2 and
CO2 can pass in and
MB out of the blood.
The Alveoli and Capillary
Network

Now we will head over to the

alveoli and what happens when the
air finally makes it down there.

MB
 The Alveoli and Capillary
Network
Your alveoli are tiny air sacs
that fill up with air/oxygen when you
breath in.

Your alveoli are surrounded by

many tiny blood vessels called
capillaries.

The walls of your alveoli (and capillaries) are

so thin that the oxygen or carbon dioxide can
pass through them, traveling right into, or
out of your blood stream.
MB
 Alveoli Picture
Here is a close Capillary
up picture of
your Alveoli
and a Capillary
surrounding it.

Wall of Carbon
the air Dioxide is
sac dropped off
Oxygen is
picked up

Red Blood
Cell MB
 Nasal Passage

Where are
Tongue
We?
Pharynx

The Trachea
Bronchi Tubes is held open
by partial
Alveoli (air-sacs) rings of
cartilage.
Thin-walled blood vessels Bronchioles pass
called capillaries air to and from
your alveoli.
Very thin cells line the
alveoli so that O2 and
We are here. CO2 can pass in and
MB out of the blood.
 Bronchiole
Respiratory Bronchiole
Alveolar Duct
Alveolus

Alveolar Sac
Capillaries

JH
Looking at the Alveoli

Lets take a closer

look shall we.

JH
 Red blood cell carrying Carbon dioxide

Chemical change is taking place in cell

Chemicals

Red blood cell carrying oxygen

Alveolus

Contiguous Basal Laminae (Membrane)

Capillary

JH
 Oxygen

Diffusion

Carbon Dioxide

Oxygen diffuses
through the Alveolus
membrane into the
blood stream. Contiguous Basal Laminae (Membrane*)
Carbon Dioxide
diffuses through the Capillary
membrane and
enters the alveolus.

* A specialized thin layer of skin

that oxygen and carbon dioxide
can pass through. JH
Cool pictures

JH
Intro
to
Diap
hrag
m

Now we will look at the Diaphragm.

You might be wondering, what does
the Diaphragm do? The Diaphragm
is an important factor in breathing.

JH
Diagram of Diaphragm

JH
Here is an experiment that you
can try.
Diaphragm Experiment

JH
 1st you need a bottle that you can sacrifice to
cut up.

2nd you cut the bottom of the bottle and put a

big balloon on the bottom.
Experiment Instructions

3rd get a rubber cork ( make sure it blocks the

hole)and put a hole through it ( top to bottom).
Insert a thin tube into the cork and place a
balloon on the bottom of the tube.

4th make sure the thing is airtight.

JH
 Air Passing over the mucus Inside the lungs the
CO2 membrane of the nasal Bronchi branch into
cavity is moistened, small tubes called
bronchioles
warmed, and filtered

The Pharynx, or throat, is

located where passages
from the nose and mouth
came together.

Respiratory Overview Review

At the end of the
bronchioles are
bunches of alveoli,
air sacs, arranged like
grapes on a stem
Air enters the
trachea, or wind pipe
which leads to and
If one lobe is injured or
from the lungs
diseased, the other lobes
may be able to function The trachea divides into
normally two tubes called bronchi
JH
 Fun Facts
* At rest, the body takes in and breathes out about 10 liters of air each minute.
* The right lung is slightly larger than the left.
* The highest recorded "sneeze speed" is 165 km per hour.
* The surface area of the lungs is roughly the same size as a tennis court.
* The capillaries in the lungs would extend 1,600 kilometers if placed end to
end.
* We lose half a liter of water a day through breathing. This is the water vapor
we see when we breathe onto glass.
* A person at rest usually breathes between 12 and 15 times a minute.
* The breathing rate is faster in children and women than in men.
 Key Words
• Respiratory System- The group of organs in your body that are responsible for taking in Oxygen and
breathing out the Carbon Dioxide which is the waste product of cellular respiration.
• Oxygen-The gas that your body needs to work and function.
• Carbon Dioxide- The waste product (gas) that is produced through respiration of people and animals.
• Nose/Nasal Cavity- Where Oxygen first enters your body. Tiny hairs help filter the air and air is moistened
and heated by your nose. Your Nose leads into your Nasal Cavity.
• Mouth/Oral Cavity- Oxygen/air can also enter through your Mouth but it is not filtered. Your Mouth opens
up into your Oral Cavity.
• Sinus- A cavity in the bones of your skull that helps moisten and heat the air that you breath.
• Pharynx/Throat- Gathers air from your Nasal and Oral Cavities and passes it to your Trachea.
• Trachea/Windpipe- A tube like pathway that connects your throat to your Bronchi Tubes and lungs. Air
passes through it when it travels from the Pharynx to the Bronchi Tubes.
 Key Words Cont.
• Bronchi Tubes- Each tube (one per lung) splits up into many smaller tubes called
Bronchiole, like branches on a tree.
• Bronchiole- Keep splitting up until they reach your Alveoli.
• Respiratory Bronchiole- The air-tubes that are actually connected to the Alveoli.
• Alveolar Duct- The final tube, which is part of the Alveoli, that leads to the air-
sacs.
• Alveolar Sac- Where the chemical change takes place and where blood cells pick
up oxygen and drop off carbon dioxide.
• Alveoli- Tiny air-sacs at the end of your Alveolar Duct. They fill up with Oxygen
and are surrounded by Capillaries.
• Capillaries- Tiny blood streams (around one cell wide) that surround your Alveoli.
They take Oxygen out of our Lungs and replace it with Carbon Dioxide, which you
later breath out.
• Diaphragm- The muscle membrane that helps you breath in and out by changing
the pressure in your chest cavity.
 Works Cited
For more information please visit:
• http://yucky.kids.discovery.com/flash/body/pg000138.html
-Why do you need to breathe? And basic info on parts of the Respiratory
system
• http://www.lung.ca/children/grades7_12/respiratory/index.html
-An overview of the parts of Respiratory System
• http://www4.tpgi.com.au/users/amcgann/body/respiratory.html
-A basic look at the Respiratory System
• http://www4.tpgi.com.au/users/amcgann/body/respiratory_facts.html
-Fun Facts
• http://users.pandora.be/educypedia/education/respiratory.htm
-Very detailed info and some animation-Has many other body systems too
• http://www.bioedonline.org/slides/slide01.cfm?tk=5&pg=2S
-Web slides with a little info and good pictures
• www.geocities.com/medinotes/nasal_cavity.htm
-The Nose and Nasal Cavity
• Human anatomy coloring book
 Works Cited Cont.
Where we got some of our pictures:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/img/pe01021.gif
http://www.sirinet.net/~jgjohnso/respiratorylungs.gif
http://academic.pg.cc.md.us/~aimholtz/AandP/206_ONLINE/Resp/Images/resp
• http://www.cancersa.org.au/files/1/2/17/226/airwaysfullylabelled.jpg
• http://www.researchmatters.harvard.edu/photos/645.jpg
• http://www4.tpgi.com.au/users/amcgann/body/respiratory.html
• http://www.sirinet.net/~jgjohnso/humanrespiratory8.jpg
Prepare Your Cranium For The Further Insertion
of

Knowledge
Title Page

Circulatory System Created by

Caltex American School Duri, Indonesia

Introduction
• The Circulatory System is the
main cooling and transportation
system for the human body
• The body has about 5 liters of
blood continuously traveling
through it by way of the
Circulatory System
• In the Circulatory System, the
heart, lungs, and blood vessels
have to work together
• The Circulatory System has
three different parts: pulmonary
circulation (lungs), coronary
circulation (heart), and systemic
circulation, (the rest of the
system’s processes).
 The Heart
This organ is what pumps
oxygen rich blood, nutrients,
hormones, and the other things
your body needs to maintain
Pulmonary Artery
your health, to your organs and
(Superior Vena Cava)
tissues. From the Body (Aortic Artery) To the body
The pulmonary veins you see Pulmonary Veins
on the right side of the diagram
come from your lungs, where Valves: (tricuspid valve semilunar
(pulmonary) valve, bicuspid (mitral)
the blood cells collect oxygen. valve, and the semilunar (aortic) valve
It’s then pumped out to the rest
of the body through the Aorta
(Top).
All of the blue sections show
blood cells carrying waste,
(C02) moving back to the lungs
(where the C02 will be replaced
by oxygen) through the
(Inferior Vena Cava)
Pulmonary Artery (Top, blue) From the Body
By The Way…
Whenever the blood is pumped from
one section of the heart another a valve
closes behind it preventing the blood
from moving backwards.
 Blood Flow through Heart
• Blood from the body travels into the
right atrium, moves into the right
ventricle, and is finally pushed into
lungs in the pulmonary arteries
• The blood then picks up oxygen and
travels back to the heart into the left
atrium through the pulmonary veins
• The blood then travels through the to
the Left Ventricle and exits to the
body through the Aorta…

Left Atrium
Right Atrium
 Blood Flow to Arms
• Oxygen rich blood leaves
the heart and travels through
arteries
• In the capillaries the oxygen
and food is given to the
body’s cells
• The blood finally travels
back through veins to the ARTERIES- FROM HEART
heart to pick up oxygen CAPILLARIES

VEINS- TO HEART
 Path to the Exchange
Pulmonary Vein
Aorta A red blood cell
then travels
Brachial Artery from the heart
through arteries
that eventually
Renal Artery branch into the
body’s vast
system of
Redial Artery capillaries
(microscopic
Ulnar Artery blood vessels
which connect
Iliac Artery arteries and
veins), they
eventually lead
to…
The Exchange
When the itty bitty teeny tiny red blood cells pass
the desired tissue they……………………………….
Oxy-Rich Blood Cell
TRANSACT
Tissue

The oxygen the blood cells

are carrying is given to the
body’s tissue.
And the CO2 Tissue
(waste) from
Oxy-Poor Blood Cell
the tissue is
given to the
same blood Technically the Hemoglobin in the blood (a substance full of iron) attracts
cell to be oxygen from the lungs. The red blood cell then carries it to the desired
exhaled. tissue. Because this tissue has a high CO2 count the hemoglobin lets go of
its oxygen and collects the carbon dioxide. You see the hemoglobin has an
How It Works… affinity for whichever gas has a greater count. Because the tissue has a
large amount of built up waste (CO2) the hemoglobin attracts it and then
replaces it with oxygen, and vise versa in the lungs.

Now lets travel to the legs!!!

 Blood Flow to Legs
!FUN
• FACT!500 ml of blood
Approximately
moves from the heart and lungs
down to the legs when a person
stands up after lying down

• The oxygen rich blood cells

then travel through the
capillaries where yet another…
 Gas Exchange Occurs,
The oxygen and CO2 are exchanged…in the
cells
Oxygen Rich
Tissue
Don’t forget that the
Hemoglobin in the
blood cells let go of Oxygen Poor
the cell’s oxygen
because of the large
CO2 (waste) count in
the tissue. Oxygen Rich

Oxygen Poor
 Circulation back to Heart
To upper body

From upper
body

To lung
To lung • Capillaries carry the blood
From From lung
to…
lung
Right • Venules that connect to veins and
Left
Atrium the…
Atrium

Right Left
• Veins (wide blood vessels) carries
Ventricle Ventricle the oxygen-poor blood back to
From lower
the heart.
To lower body
body
Conclusion
As you have learned (Hopefully) the Circulatory
System is one of the most important
systems in the human body…

It is the
only
reason
you’re
still
alive and you can
today… attribute the
cooling down,
feeding of and
protection of your
body to it. So the next time you bust open
your leg skateboarding you
can thank your Circulatory
System for patching you up.
 Works Cited
For further information please visit:
• http://www.carolguze.com/images/organsystems/circulatory2.jpg -circulation picture
• http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/Circulation2.html -how circulatory system
works
• http://www.medical-art-service.de/assets/images/3_KA_704.jpg -Heart and Leg Pictures
• http://www.ama-assn.org/ama1/pub/upload/images/446/circulationgeneral.gif -circulation picture
• http://eduserv.hscer.washington.edu/hubio553/atlas/232.html -arm picture
• http://adam.about.com/encyclopedia/19387.html -heart picture
• http://www.tmc.edu/thi/anatomy1.html -detailed views of the Cardiovascular System
• http://www.tmc.edu/thi/leg.jpg -complex leg picture
• http://www.med.umich.edu/1libr/wha/circ.gif- diagram of the circulatory system
• http://images.google.co.id/imgres?
imgurl=http://www4.tpgi.com.au/users/amcgann/body/circulatory/body_circulation.jpg&imgrefurl=http:/
/www4.tpgi.com.au/users/amcgann/body/circulatory.html&h=369&w=300&sz=23&tbnid=rSdZ_CMJpB
YJ:&tbnh=117&tbnw=95&start=123&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcirculatory%2Bsystem%26start
%3D120%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26sa%3D -picture of heart valves
• http://eduserv.hscer.washington.edu/hubio553/atlas/232.html -basic picture of arteries
 The End

So Take a Deep Breath and

Go Home