Documenti di Didattica
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Atif M.Khokhar
Assistant Professor
MS Electronics Engineering Air University,
Islamabad, Pakistan
Supplementary Literature:
Class Lectures and Assignments
1. Atomic
Module – I: Part 1 and 2 structure
Module – II: Part 3 and 4 and Nano-
Module – III: Part 5 and 6 (Final Module), Material
*May change
2. Semi-
Conductor
Assignments (5) 10% Physics
Quizzes (5) 10% 3. Modern
Lab Work 00% Physics and
Optics
Sessional- I 15%
4. Basic
Sessional -II 15% Electrical
Comprehensive Final 50% Component
s
Note: 5. Material
Properties
All exams are closed books 6. Dimensiona
The minimum 40% marks are required to passl the
Motion
course
Final Grading will be
Relative
Atomic structure
Main Contents
• History of Atom and Atomic Models
• Modern View of Atom
• Isotopes
• Simple Hydrogen Atomic Model
• Atomic Spectra and X-rays
• Crystal Structures
Atomic structure
• When we finish this part you will be able to;
• Describe early theories about atom
• Understand simple atomic models
• Describe basic properties of electron, proton
& neutron
• Define atomic number & mass number and
isotopes
• Explain crystal structure and basic
properties.
History of Atom & Atomic
Models
HISTORY OF THE ATOM
were named as
ATOM0S
Means indivisible
Greeks Model
• The main two points of this model are
ATOMS
HISTORY OF THE ATOM
an
ELECTRON
HISTORY OF THE ATOM
1904
J.J Thompson
MODEL
HISTORY OF THE ATOM
gold foil
helium nuclei
helium nuclei
electrons in orbits
nucleus
HELIUM ATOM
Shell
proton
+
N
-
+
- N
electron neutron
Particle Charge
proton + ve charge
neutron No charge
He
Atomic number
the number of protons in an atom
4 Atomic mass
the number of protons and
neutrons in an atom
1. Electronic Configuration
Nitrogen configuration = 2 , 5
N
2 in 1st shell
2 + 5 = 7
5 in 2nd
shell
14
ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATION
20 11 8
a) Ca b) Na c) O
23 16
40
17 14 5
d) Cl e) Si f) B 11
35 28
Nitrogen
N
7
X X N X X
14
XX
DOT & CROSS DIAGRAMS