1-3G Overview ISSUE 1.0

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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OWA200001 3G Overview
ISSUE 1.0
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
Page 2
Upon completion of this course, you will be
able to:
Know the development of 3G
Know the feature of each 3G standard
Know the architecture of WCDMA system
Page 3
Chapter 1 3G Summary
Chapter 2 3G Standard Contrast
Chapter 3 WCDMA System Architecture
Page 4
Different Service, Different Technology
AMPS
TACS
NMT
Others
1G 1980s
Analog
GSM
CDMA
IS-95
TDMA
IS-136
PDC
2G 1990s
Digital
Technologies
drive
3G
IMT-2000
UMTS
WCDMA
CDMA
2000
Demands
drive
TD-
SCDMA
3G provides compositive services for both operators and subscribers
Page 6
3G Evolution
Proposal of 3G
IMT-2000: the general name of third generation mobile
communication system
The third generation mobile communication was first proposed in
1985and was renamed as IMT-2000 in the year of 1996
Commercialization: around the year of 2000
Work band : around 2000MHz
The highest service rate :up to 2000Kbps
Page 7
3G Objectives

3G is developed to achieve:
Universal frequency band for standard and seamless global
coverage
High spectral efficiency
High quality of service with complete security and reliability
Easy and smoothly transition from 2G to 3G, compatible with 2G
Provide multimedia services, with the rates:
Vehicle environment: 144kbps
Walking environment: 384kbps
Indoor environment: 2Mbps
Page 8
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 2250
ITU
Europe
USA
MSS
PCS
A D B B C D C E F A F E
MSS Reserve
Broadcast auxiliary
2165 MHz 1990 MHz
1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 2250
1880 MHz 1980 MHz
UMTS
GSM 1800 DECT MSS
1885 MHz
2025 MHz
2010 MHz
IMT 2000
MSS
UMTS
Japan MSS IMT 2000
MSS IMT 2000
PHS
1
8
9
5

1
9
1
8

B C
1
8
8
5

A
A
2170 MHz
IMT 2000
2110 MHz 2170 MHz
MSS MSS
CDMA
TDD
WLL
FDD
WLL
1
9
8
0

2025MHz
GSM
1800
CDMA
FDD
WLL
1
9
6
0

1
9
2
0

1
9
4
5

China
cellular(1) cellular(2) cellular(2)
1805 MHz
1
8
6
5

1
8
6
5

1
8
7
0

1
8
8
5

1
8
9
0

1
8
9
5

1
9
1
0

1
9
3
0

1
9
4
5

1
9
6
5

1
9
7
0

1
9
7
5

3G Spectrum Allocation
Page 9
Bands WCDMA used
Main bands
1920 ~ 1980MHz / 2110 ~ 2170MHz
Supplementary bands: different country maybe different
1850 ~ 1910 MHz / 1930 MHz ~ 1990 MHz (USA)
1710 ~ 1785MHz / 1805 ~ 1880MHz (Japan)
890 ~ 915MHz / 935 ~ 960MHz (Australia)

Frequency channel numbercentral frequency5, for main band:
UL frequency channel number 96129888
DL frequency channel number : 1056210838
Page 10
The reason to develop 3G
Increased capacity requirementssome systems such as D-AMPS
GSMPDCPHS are approaching saturation

Developing rate of mobile communication : one decade one generation

Demands of high speed data service and multimedia service in
radio network
Page 11
3G Application Service
Time Delay
BER
background
conversational
streaming
interactive
Page 12
3G ApplicationConversational and Background
Picture and Ring
tone download
Vedio Phone
Page 13
3G ApplicationStreaming
Traffic monitoring
Mobile TV
VOD
Page 14
3G ApplicationInteractive
LCS Online game
Page 15
Chapter 2 3G standard contrast
Page 16
The Core technology of 3G: CDMA
CDMA
WCDMA
CN: based on MAP and GPRS
RTT: WCDMA - FDD/TDD
TD-SCDMA
CN: based on MAP
RTT: TD-SCDMA

cdma2000
CN: based on ANSI 41 and MIP
RTT: cdma2000
Page 17
What is CDMA?
power
FDMA
power
TDMA
power
CDMA
Page 18
Features of CDMA
High spectrum efficiency
Security
spreaded signal is close to noise
with ability of anti-interference
Soft capacity
More band occupancy
Self-interference system, Hard to carry out
Page 19
WCDMA Protocol Version Evolution
3GPP Rel99
3GPP Rel4
3GPP Rel5
functionally
frozen time
2000/03
2001/03 2002/03
GSM/GPRS Core Network
WCDMA RTT
CS domain change to NGN
WCDMA RTT
TD-SCDMA
IMS
HSDPA
Page 20
cdma2000 Protocol Version Evolution
IS-95A
1995
1998 2000
Voice: QCELP
Data rate: 9.6kbps
Voice: same as 95A
Data rate: 115.2kbps
Voice: double capacity
Data rate: 307.2kbps
cdma2000
1xEV-DO/DV
2002
DO: Data Only, 3Mbps
DV: Data and Voice
IS-95B
cdma20001x
cdma2000-3x
?
functionally
frozen time
Page 21
The development of TD-SCDMA
Page 22
Comparison between Three 3G Technologies
WCDMA cdma2000 TD-SCDMA
Multiple Access
method
FDMACDMA FDMACDMA FDMATDMACDMA
Duplex method FDD FDD TDD
Carrier band 5MHz 1.25MHz 1.6MHz
Chip rate 3.84Mcps 1.2288Mcps 1.28Mcps
Synchronization Asynchronous Synchronous Synchronous
Transmission
Diversity
STTDTSTD
FBTD
OTDSTS None
Receiver RAKE RAKE RAKE
Power control 1500Hz 800Hz 200Hz
Handover
Soft handover and
hard handover
Soft handover and
hard handover
Baton handover
Page 23
Chapter 2 3G standard contrast
Page 24
WCDMA System Architecture
RNS
RNC
RNS
RNC
Core Network
Node B
Node B
Node B Node B
Iu-CS Iu-PS
Iur
Iub
Iub
Iub Iub
CN
UTRAN
UE
Uu
CS PS
Page 25
WCDMA R99 Network Architecture
GSM /GPRS BSS
BTS
BSC
NodeB
RNC
PCU
UTRAN
SCP
SMS
SCE
MSC/VLR
GMSC
HLR/AUC
SGSN
CG
BG
GGSN
GPRS backbone/
Other PLMN
SS7

Internet,
Intranet
PSTN
ISDN
Page 26
WCDMA R4 Network Architecture
GSM /GPRS BSS
BTS
BSC
NodeB
RNC
PCU
UTRAN

SCP
SMS
SCE
HLR/AUC
SGSN
CG
BG
GGSN
GPRS backbone
SS7
MGW MGW
IP/ATM Backbone
VMSC Server
GMSC Server
PSTN
ISDN
Other PLMN
Internet,
Intranet
www.huawei.com
Thank You

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