B6D4E1 Gather information on water pollution and then present you finding

in various forms of presentation.

Name: Nureen Amni
Class: 2.9
Science Teacher: Mr. Lee Kong Beng
School: SMJK SIN MIN
Introduction

Water pollution is water that has been contaminated with
harmful wastes.
There are some forms of water pollution that occurs through
natural processes, but it is mainly the result of human activity.
Everyone uses water on a daily basis in their homes and
industries. The water that is used is taken from lakes, rivers
and underground, which is known as groundwater, and after
we have used and contaminated the water it is returned to the
lakes, rivers and underground.

Where does water pollution
come from?
1. Nutrients Pollution
Some wastewater, fertilizers and sewage contain high levels of nutrients. If they end up
in water bodies, they encourage algae and weed growth in the water. This will make
the water undrinkable, and even clog filters. Too much algae will also use up all the
oxygen in the water, and other water organisms in the water will die out of oxygen
from starvation.

2. Surface water pollution
Surface water includes natural water found on the earth's surface, like rivers, lakes,
lagoons and oceans. Hazardous substances coming into contact with this surface water,
dissolving or mixing physically with the water can be called surface water pollution.

3. Ground water pollution
When humans apply pesticides and chemicals to soils, they are washed deep into the
ground by rain water. This gets to underground water, causing pollution underground.
This means when we dig wells and bore holes to get water from underground, it needs
to be checked for ground water pollution.

The effect of water pollution on living
thing
Death of aquatic (water) animals
The main problem caused by water pollution is that it kills life that depends on
these water bodies. Dead fish, crabs, birds and sea gulls, dolphins, and many other
animals often wind up on beaches, killed by pollutants in their habitat (living
environment).
Diseases
Eventually, humans are affected by this process as well. People can get diseases such
as hepatitis by eating seafood that has been poisoned. In many poor nations, there is
always outbreak of cholera and diseases as a result of poor drinking water treatment
from contaminated waters.

Destruction of ecosystems
Ecosystems (the interaction of living things in a place, depending on each other for
life) can be severely changed or destroyed by water pollution. Many areas are now
being affected by careless human pollution, and this pollution is coming back to hurt
humans in many ways.
Prevention of water pollution

Never throw rubbish away anyhow. Always look for the correct waste bin.
If there is none around, please take it home and put it in your trash can.
This includes places like the beach, riverside and water bodies.

Use water wisely. Do not keep the tap running when not in use. Also, you
can reduce the amount of water you use in washing and bathing. If we all
do this, we can significantly prevent water shortages and reduces the
amount of dirty water that needs treatment.

Do not throw chemicals, oils, paints and medicines down the sink drain,
or the toilet. In many cities, your local environment office can help with
the disposal of medicines and chemicals. Check with your local
authorities if there is a chemical disposal plan for local residents.
BOILING WATER
Boiling Water for 15 to 20 minutes kills 99.9% of all living things and vaporizes most
chemicals. Minerals, metals, solids and the contamination from the cooking
container become more concentrated.

ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT
Ultraviolet Light is a good bactericide, but has no residual kill, and works only in
clearly filtered water. Still in its infancy stage is a new technology involving super
white light.

REVERSE OSMOSIS
Reverse Osmosis uses a membrane with microscopic holes that require 4 to 8 times
the volume of water processed to wash it in order to remove minerals and salt, but
not necessarily chemicals and bacteria.


Method Of Water Purification