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Hydrocarbons
Organic Compounds
Bonding in Hydrocarbons
Naming Alkanes
Properties of Alkanes
Timberlake LecturePLUS 1
“The most important hypothesis in all of
biology…is that everything that animals do,
atoms do. In other words, there is nothing
that living things do that cannot be
understood from the point of view that
they are made of atoms acting according
to the laws of physics.”
H H
CH4 , methane
Timberlake LecturePLUS 5
More Alkanes
H H Ethane
H H H
Timberlake LecturePLUS 7
IUPAC NAMES
Hexane 6 CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
Heptane 7 CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
Octane 8 CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
Decane 10 CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
Timberlake LecturePLUS 8
Learning Check Alk1
A. What is the condensed formula for
H H H H
H C C C C H
H H H H
A. CH3CH2CH2CH3
B. C4H10
C. butane
Timberlake LecturePLUS 10
Reactions of Alkanes
Combustion
Timberlake LecturePLUS 11
Combustion In the Cell
Timberlake LecturePLUS 12
Learning Check Alk2
Timberlake LecturePLUS 13
Solution Alk2
Step 1
C3H8 + O 2 CO2 + H2O
Step 2
C3H8 + O 2 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
Step 3
C3H8 + 5 O 2 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
Timberlake LecturePLUS 14
Learning Check Alk3
Timberlake LecturePLUS 15
Solution Alk3
Step 1
C7H16 + O2 CO2 + H2O
Step 2
C7H16 + O2 7 CO2 + 8 H2O
Step 3
C7H16 + 11 O2 7 CO2 + 8 H2O
Timberlake LecturePLUS 16