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CARIAN MAKLUMAT DI ATAS TALIAN
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Oleh :

UNIT PENGURUSAN SUMBER PENDIDIKAN
BAHAGIAN TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN
NEGERI SELANGOR
Era Informasi
Umumnya ia merujuk kepada keadan informasi
semasa di tempat dan situasi dalam masa
tertentu. Dulu, sekarang dan akan datang



Informasi
Informasi adalah konsep pelbagai
maksud. Merujuk kepada rangkaian data,
komunikasi, arahan, pengetahuan,
maksud tertentu, andaian dan proses
rujuk dan penggunaan maklumat.

Many people speak about the Information
Age as the advent of the Knowledge Age or
knowledge society, the information society,
the Information revolution, and information
technologies, and even though informatics,
information science and computer science
are often in the spotlight, the word
"information" is often used without careful
consideration of the various meanings it has
acquired.

Wikipedia

Dunia Informasi Menyeluruh
Masyarakat Berinformasi
Masyarakat Berpengetahuan
Revolusi Maklumat
Teknologi Maklumat
Maklumat
Sains Komputer
Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi


Education

Eventually, Information and Communication
Technologycomputers, computerized
machinery, fiber optics, telecommunication
satellites, Internet, and other ICT tools
became a significant part of our economy.
Microcomputers were developed, and many
business and industries were greatly changed
by ICT.

Nowadays, most people tend to think of the
Information Age in terms of cell phones,
digital music, high definition television, digital
cameras, email on the Internet, the Web,
computer games, and other relatively new
products and services that have come into
widespread use.

www
It was with the invention of the World Wide Web (The
World Wide Web (commonly shortened to the Web) is a
system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via
the Internet. With a Web browser, a user views Web pages
that may contain text, images, videos, and other
multimedia and navigates between them using hyperlinks.
The World Wide Web was created in 1989 by Sir Tim
Berners-Lee, working at the European Organization for
Nuclear Research (CERN) in Geneva, Switzerland and
released in 1992) in 1989 that the Internet really took off as
a global network. Today the Internet has become the
ultimate place to accelerate the flow of relevant
information and the fastest growing form of media.

Information Technology
The relatively recent field of information
technology concerns the use of computer-
based information systems to convert, store,
protect, process, transmit and retrieve
information.
Technological advances in this field have
changed lifestyles around the world and
spawned new industries around the personal
computer.
Inovation
Z3 - first general-purpose digital computer - 1941
AtanasoffBerry Computer - electronic digital computer - 1942
ENIAC general purpose electronic digital computer - 1946
Earliest form of the Internet - 1969
Personal computer - late 1970s
Email - 1971
World Wide Web - 1989
Laptop (also Notebook) - 1990s
Online gaming communities - 1990s, mainstreamed early 2000s
Cellular phones - 1984, mainstreamed late 1990s and early 2000s
Webcams 1990s mainstreamed 2000s
Digital Television 1990s mainstreamed 2000s
Broadband mainstreamed 2000s
Wireless networking - early 2000s
Wireless headphones - early 2000s
GPS mainstreamed mid-2000s
Satellite radio - circa 2003
Bluetooth - early-to-mid 2000s
DAB -Digital Radio 2004
Digital Audio Player - mainstreamed early 2000s
Digital Video Recorders (c. 1999) mainstreamed early-to-mid-2000s

Online
The terms online and offline (also on-line
and off-line) have specific meanings with
respect to computer technology and
telecommunication.
The concepts have however been
extended from their computing and
telecommunication meanings into the
area of human interaction and
conversation

Asas Carian Maklumat
Aktiviti terancang bagi mencari maklumat
bertujuan memenuhi sesuatu matlamat.
Membantu menyelesaikan masalah atau pun
membuat keputusan
Mendapatkan maklumat dari sumber yang betul,
tepat dan berkesan

Menganalisa dan menentukan
keperluan maklumat pengguna

Mengurus dan mengolah
bahan maklumat dan
sumber - sumbernya
Membekalkan maklumat dengan
pelbagai cara bagi memenuhi
keperluan

Memilih bahan maklumat
bersesuaian dengan
keperluan

Carian Maklumat Pengkatalogan
Umumnya, kita bebas mencari sumber
maklumat
Pastikan maklumat itu benar dan boleh
diterima pakai
Carian maklumat dari pusat akses yang betul
Rujukan yang tepat dan benar
Contoh..
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