Brain Chips

Presented by Shweta Mishra B.Tech(IT)

Introduction
Brain chips can enhance memory of human beings, help paralyzed patients and are intended for military purposes. Develop direct interface between brain and computers. Its likely that implantable computer chips acting as sensors may soon assist failing memory, but even provide fluency in a new language

OBJECTIVE OF BRAIN CHIP

Brain chips records brain signals and transmits them to muscles. Brain chips can enhance memory of human beings, help paralyzed patients and are intended for military purposes. It develop direct interface between brain and computers.

Evolution towards brain chips

The study of the Brain
It is the most complicated area of research. The works of the physiologist JOSE DELGADO need to be mentioned. Much of the work taking place at the NIH, Stanford is built on the research done in 1950s by JOSE DELGADO. He implanted electrodes in animal brains and attached them to a "stimoceiver" under the skull

Jose Delgados experiments

Jose Delgado controlling a bull with stimoceiver

Studies in human subjects with implanted electrodes have demonstrated that electrical stimulation of the depth of the brain can induce pleasurable manifestations, as evidenced by the spontaneous verbal reports of patients, their facial expression and general behavior, and their desire to repeat the experience.

With such experiments, DELGADO unfolded many of the mysteries of the BRAIN, which contributed to the developments in brain implant technology. For e.g.: he understood how the sensation of suffering pain could be reduced by stimulating the frontal lobes of the brain.

Neural Network
Neural networks are loosely modeled on the networks of neurons. They can learn to perform complex tasks. They are especially effective at recognizing patterns, classifying data, and processing noisy signals

Brain cells and silicon chips linked electronically

Researchers working on tiny electrode arrays that links the two. However, once a device is implanted the body develops so-called glial cells, defenses that surround the foreign object and prevent neurons and electrodes from making contact.

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Fromherz researches led to the growth of three or four neurons on a 180x180 transistor array. In few days live nerves

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Brain pace makers

Achievements In This Field

They are implantable neurons that would perform the function of a part of brain that has been damaged by stroke or epilepsy...

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Retinomorphic chip
Retinomorphic chip is a silicon device similar to the human eye, picks out the kinds of features and facial patterns that we use to recognize people and read their emotional state

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Invisible mouse

It helps the user to transmit the signals picked up from the brain and translate them into cursor commands on the computer Implants placed in brains motor cortex(body movement).

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Remote controlled Rat

Movement signals are transmitted from computer to the brain of rat through a radio receiver strapped to its back. Military purposes and human rescue operations.

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Brain chip could help paralyzed patients

A paralyzed Massachusetts woman picked up a bottle of coffee and sipped from it by moving a robotic arm with her thoughts, researchers reported it the latest advance in the race to restore movement to people who have lost control of their muscles.

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Benefits Of Brain Chips

It will increase the dynamic ranging of senses and enabling. Brain cells enable users to see IR,UV and chemical spectra. It will enhance memory. It will enable cyberthink. It will enable consistent and constant access to information where and when it is needed The advantage of implants is that they take the decision making power away from the addict. Chips take away one's free will. It enables a person to make a better choice not to take drugs at all.

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Future of brain chips

It will enhance memory. Enable consistent and constant access to information where and when needed. The new effort will use the same technology to control the patients actual arm with a system called functional electrical stimulation (FES).
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Conclusion
Brain implants enhance capability of human organs and senses. It has a significant role to play in future genetic engineering fields and neuroscience. The implants may enhance your capabilities, but they will expire when you do.
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REFERENCES
http://members.tripod.com www.informationweek.com/story/IWK20020124S0 026 www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/Bioe/BioeMcGe.htm www.mercola.com/2001/sep/12/silicon_chips.html

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Thank You
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