ICS : Drilling

Team 1

Outline
Geological data Mapping using Surfer and Grapher Possible target using eliminations Directional Drilling Rig selection Mud Program Casing Design Cementing Bit displacement MWD BOP
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Geological data

Maps

PERMEABILITY

SATURATION

STORATIVITY

TRANSMISSIVITY

Maps

POSOSITY

PERMEABILIT Y

SATURATION

Maps
STORATIVITY

TRANSMISSIVITY

Maps

Target

Directional Drilling
Input Data: KOP TVD of target Horizontal Displacement Target build-up rate Output Data: Drift Angle AHD End BU AHD to target 15.29 4764.65 10977.03 4000 ft. 10748 ft. 1740 ft. 0.02 degrees/feet

TVD at the End of BU Displacement

4755.61 101.44
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Directional Drilling
0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000

2000

4000

TVD (ft)

6000

8000

10000

12000

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Rig selection

Rig selection
Rigs in Europe (north sea) Rigs with appropriate depth rating Rigs with suitable mud pumps Appropriate solids control equipment Appropriate blow out control equipment

Rig selection

Derrick:

Joseph Paris 160'; Capacity: 1,000,000 lbs

Drawworks: National Oilwell 1625-De 2,000 HP

Mud Pumps: 3 x National Oilwell 12-P-160 triplex, 1600 HP

Top Drive:

Varco TDS-4S, 1100 HP

Rotary Table:

National 37.5 in. diameter Model C375

Mud Program No overpressure zones are observed from both appraisal wells and log data. Up to KOP and from end of BU region till the reservoir (OWC) water based mud with seawater will be used. Upon drilling BU section and through the reservoir OBM will be used.

Pressure Gradient, ppg 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 D e p t h , f t 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000 7500 8000 8500 9000 9500 10000 10500 11000 11500 12000 PP FG PP+marg FG+marg 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

@ 8500 ft Intermediate casing

@ 11000 ft, Production Liner

Pressure Gradien, ppg 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

3000
3500 4000 D e p t h , f t 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000 7500 8000 8500 9000 9500 10000

20" surf.

PP FG PP+marg FG+marg

13 3/8 " Int

10500
11000 11500 12000

9 5/8 product. Liner

Surface Casing design:

Burst loads:

Depth

External Load

Internal Load

Net Load

Design Load X1.1

Surface

4233

4233

4656.3

Casing Shoe
Collapse loads
Depth

2288

4633

2345

2579.5

External Load

Internal Load

Net Load

Design Load X1.1

Surface Casing Shoe

0 2288

0 0

0 2288

0 2288

Intermediate casing design

Burst
depth At surface at shoe internal 5192 6042 external 0 6188 net load 5192 -146 design factor (x1.1) 5711.2 -160.6

Size Setting depth Next hole section depth Max pore pressure @ shoe Min pore pressure @ shoe

13 3/8 8500 ft 11000 ft 14.5ppg 14ppg 11 ppg 17 ppg 0.1 psi/ft 1.1 1

Collapse
depth At surface at shoe internal 0 0 external 0 6409 net load 0 6409 design factor (x1.0) 0 6409

Pressure @ 11000 ft Facture gradient @shoe Expected gas influx DF(burst) DF(collapse)

Production Casing
Burst Top of reservoir 10200 ft

depth
At surface

external
0

internal
4814

net load
4814

design factor (x1.1)

5295.4

Pressure at top of reservoir

Top of production packer

5834.4
10100ft

at shoe

5514.6

9540.8

4026.2

4428.82

Perforation interval
Packer fluid density

10200-10600 9 ppg 0.1 psi/ft

Collapse

Expected gas gradient

depth

external

internal

net load

design factor (x1)

Min pore pressure gradient @ TOP

10.5 ppg

At surface at shoe

0 5777.2

0 0

0 5777.2

0 5777

Max pore pressure gradient @ TOP

11 ppg

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Casing Selection:
In the upper formations there is the presence of H2S because of this L grade casing should be selected.

For Surface casing:

L-80 154.2 lb/ft weight Wall thickness 0.750 in

For Production casing: L-80 53.5 lb/ft weight Wall thickness 1.09 in

For Intermediate casing: Q-271 164.3 lb/ft weight Wall thickness 0.733 in

Cementing
volume of slurry for surface casing 26'' open holex 20'' surf casing Rathole shoetrack total add 100% excess in openhole ft3 6021.2 110.61 111 6242.81 12374.62

volume of slurry for intermediate casing (13 3/8) 8530-6500ft Rathole (17.5'') shoetrack

ft3 1265.4 50.07 46.626

total
add 20% excess in openhole volume of slurry for prod. casing (9 5/8)

1362.096
1625.19 ft3

11030-9500ft
Rathole (12.25'') (30ft) shoetrack (60ft) total add 20% excess in openhole

478.89
24.54 23.838 527.268 627.954

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Choosing Bit
Roller cone bit Milled tooth (because of softer formation) IADC classification series 2 (steel tooth medium)

ATJ-G4 by Hughes or HP21G by Reedhycalog

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Choosing Bit What is known Formations medium to soft (Sandstone) Low WOB (3000-6000 lbs/in diameter of bit) High RPM High Flow rates

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MWD
HyperPulse MWD System by Weatherford
Information provided: Directional surveying Formation Gamma ray temperature measurements Operating conditions: 15,000 psi and 302F (we have 5722 psi and 250 F). Features and Benefits Uses mud flow and battery power to generate a positive mud pulse. This simple engineering design gives this system the highest reliability. The sonde-based tool has a 1 11/16-in. diameter and fits collars between 3-1/16 in. and 9-1/2 in. Battery operated Memory type Non-volatile The systems robust design and reliability saves significant time and expense by ensuring continuous operation.

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BOP

5000 psi BOP

1 annular preventer
1 Pipe ram 1 Blind ram

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