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AN ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL
WATERMARKING IN FREQUENCY
DOMAIN
Presented by
SRINIVAS KHARSADA PATNAIK
ROLL # EI200118043
DIGITAL WATERMARKING
Form of data hiding or steganography.
Hides the message, so cannot be seen.
Maintains privacy and protects data from other
viewers like hackers.
It may include hiding of numbers, logo or
signature in the form of signal, image or video.
REQUIREMENTS
Perceptual transparency
Robustness
Security
Payload of watermark
Oblivious and non-oblivious
FREQUENCY DOMAIN
WATERMARKING
First transformed to frequency domain.
Low frequency components are modified to
contain text or signal.
DCT
DFT
DWT
STFT
BLOCK DIAGRAM
REPRESENTATION
I ' = I + (a * I * W )
SRINIVAS KHARSADA PATNAIK [6]
DIGITAL WATERMARKING
DISCRETE COSINE
TRANSFORM
Real domain transform
Represents image as coefficient of different
frequencies of cosines.
Forms the basis of the JPEG image compression
algorithm.
Watermark
detection
embedding
casting
DISCRETE FOURIER
TRANSFORM
Translation invariant
Modulated DFT amplitude coefficients
DISCRETE WAVELET
TRANSFORM
Used when a signal is being sampled like
digital signal or image processing.
Provides sufficient information for both
analysis and synthesis of signal.
Reduction in computation time.
Separates image into sub images
APPLICATIONS
Copyright protection
Fingerprinting
Copy protection
Broadcast monitoring
Indexing
Medical safety
CONCLUSION
We can work for digital protection by the
help of certain laws.
Time complexity of watermark signal can
be enhanced by extending the length of
watermark.
Can be used in any frequency domain that
involves quantization and transformation.