Industrial Networks

Presentations:

Nguyn Hong Ngn Nguyn Thanh Phc

41002082 41002465

CONTENTS

Technology Overview Established Standard And StandardsBased

Applications Further Information

Technology Overview

ESTABLISHED

What is EtherNet/IP?

Ethernet

Industrial Protocol (EtherNet/IP) is an open industrial networking standard. It has been developed by Rockwell Automation, managed by ODVA (Open DeviceNet Vendors Association) and designed for use in process control, hard-time systems, and industrial automation applications.. EtherNet/IP is an open network because it uses standard Ethernet IEEE 802.3, TCP/IP protocol suite, and CIP (Common Industrial Protocol), the real-time I/O and information protocol that DeviceNet and ControlNet networks use.

FEATURES
Offer Producer-Consumer service that enable users to control, configure and collect data. Provide flexible installation options leveraging commercially available industrial infrastructure products, including copper, fiber, fiber ring and wireless solutions. Compatible with general communication standards, including OPC, TCP/IP, HTTP, FTP, SNMP, DHCP. *One-to-one (unicast), one-to-many (multicast), and one-to-all (broadcast) communication via TCP

WHAT IS ETHERNET/IP?

 The

Physical Layer EtherNet/IP uses the standard IEEE 802.3 model at the Physical and Data Link Layers. The Physical Layer is responsible for bit-level transmission between network nodes, and defines specifications for electrical signals (copper networks) or the characteristics of light signals (fiber optic networks). The Physical Layer also defines items such as: connector types, cable types, voltages, and pin-outs.

 The

Data Link Layer The IEEE 802.3 specification is also used for transmitting packets of data from device to device on the EtherNet/IP Data Link Layer. The Data Link Layer is concerned more with the interactions of multiple devices (i.e., at least two) with a shared medium. (EtherNet/IP) uses a CSMA/CD Media Access Control (MAC) model that determines how networked devices share a common bus (i.e. cable), and how they detect and respond to collisions between packets.

 The

Network and Transport Layers The Network and Transport Layers use TCP/IP Suite to send messages between one or more devices. At these layers, messages used by all CIP networks are encapsulated. TCP/IP encapsulation allows a node on the network to embed a message as the data portion in an Ethernet message. The encapsulation technique uses both the TCP and UDP layers of the TCP/IP suite and provides the method that allows CIP to be implemented transparently on top of Ethernet and TCP/IP.

EtherNet/IP uses two forms of messaging and the appropriate resources at the nodes, as defined by CIP standard Unconnected messaging is used in the connection establishment process and for infrequent, low-priority messages. Unconnected messages on EtherNet/IP utilize TCP/IP resources to move messages across Ethernet, asking for connection resource each time from UCMM. Connected messaging EtherNet/IP utilizes resources within each node that are dedicated in advance to a particular purpose, such as frequent explicit message transactions or real-time I/O data transfers. Connection resources are reserved and configured using communications services available via the CMM.

 Three

transmission types used in an (EtherNet/IP) network:

Information

I/O Data. Real-time Interlocking.

ESTABLISHED

What is CIP?

CIP ( Common Industrial Protocol) is a media

independent, connection-based object oriented protocol designed for automation applications.

It encompasses a comprehensive set of communication services for automation applications: Control, safety, synchronization, motion, configuration and information.

WHAT IS CIP?

AVAILABLE PRODUCT TYPES

HMI

Programming Terminals Business System

Media Controllers

Robots

Switches

Weigh Scales

Drives I/O Valves Devices Instruments

RFID

STANDARD
EtherNet/IP

Is an open network specified and maintained by ODVA and

ControlNet International.

Uses standard COTS electronics components to build products. Uses standard switches and other infrastructure products.

Adheres to international standard organizations.

IEEE 802.3 ISO/IEC 8802-3 IEC 61158 IEC 61784-1 ISO 15745

STANDARD PROTOCOL MODEL

FTP SMTP

Application HTTP VOIP Layer DNS

SNMP

CIP

TCP

UDP
Standard Ethernet Implementation of OSI Model

IP CSMA / CD Physical Layer

STANDARDS-BASED PROTOCOLS
Starts Out as Standard Model and is Modified Application Layer Application Layer Application Layer Non RT PROFInet V2 Non RT PROFInet V3

TCP / UDP
IP

TCP/UDP RT Stack IP

TCP / UDP
IP RT Stack

Standard Ethernet Controller CSMA / CD

Switch Physical Layer

IRT H/W Support w/ Switching Technology

STANDARD VS STANDARDS-BASED

Standard

Standards-based
Requires the use of proprietary

Uses standard switches Integrates easily into existing Ethernet installations and corporate

switches or protected segments

Potential integration issues with existing Ethernet installations

networks

Requires extra training and

knowledge from IT workforce

Requires no special training or knowledge from IT

workforce

Standards-based: definition - Proprietary

CIP ONE PROTOCOL ACROSS THREE NETWORKS

Access of the entire control system from a single location Seamless messaging over multiple networks No extra programming, no black boxes!!

WLAN

CIP

TOPOLOGY

EtherNet/IP Ring Topology

Applications

TECHNOLOGY CONVERGENCE
Commercial Technologies
Webpage FTP Video/Voice Over IP

Instruments

Business & Traditional Plant Floor Applications

HMI Business System

Drives Wireless

Real-Time Plant Floor Control Applications

Robots

Controllers Remote Access I/O Email Devices Programming Terminals Other Commercial Technologies

Mix Business, Industrial, and Commercial Technologies to Solve Applications Plant-wide

Automatic transfer lines, paint shops, and assembly lines Food processing/packaging Sectional conveyors Discrete-part machines Applications requiring fast response times Most of the high-speed applications that require high throughput and speed, high I/O count, distribution across large geographic distances, and real-time performance

LARGE APPLICATIONS
Automotive
1620+ Nodes: 3400 Nodes
135 Controllers 419 Weld Machines & I/O Nodes 113 Drives 348 HMI / Computers 711 Robots 7 Cameras

Brewing / Beverage
628 Nodes:
8 Controllers 120 I/O Nodes 495 Drives 5 HMI / Computers

Printing
520 Nodes:
36 Controllers 284 I/O Nodes 48 Drives 152 HMI / Computers

Construction Materials
810+ Nodes:
32 Controllers 384 I/O Nodes 192 Drives 31 HMI / Computers 170+ Other EtherNet/IP Devices

The tools that these applications use to succeed

EXPANDING CAPABILITIES
Safety

IT Integration EtherNet/IP will continue to enhance information integration capabilities between plant floor and enterprise

EtherNet/IP Safety follows DeviceNet Safety

Time Sync and Motion EtherNet/IP the standard for Time Sync and Motion Control

Security EtherNet/IP systems will continue to evolve and add security measures

Further Information
Safety IT Integration Time Sync and Motion

SAFETY
The Underlying Technology

Shipping

Producted in Development & Available Late 2007

IT Integration
Integrates Easily with Business Systems and Corporate Infrastructure Makes Information Available Anywhere You Need it

Windows - Email Express

- O X

Alarm in Zon

Corporate Database

SQL XML Alarm in Zone #1. Please ODBC

Check Tank Level.

To: cc:

Web Pages shiftsupervisor@acme.com plantmanager@acme.com Pagers

Send Plant Info to Cell Phones or Pagers via Email Create Custom Web Pages with Data From Your Controller
Email Cell Phones

because EtherNet/IP is standard Ethernet

TIME SYNC AND MOTION

EtherNet/IP (CIP) can meet the requirements of motion networking and deliver additional benefits to the user

Lower system costs

Broad acceptance of EtherNet/IP on the factory floor Uses standard, commercial Ethernet technology

Better system performance

Technology is available TODAY to provide the performance required o IEEE 1588 time synchronization services o High performance switches

Simplified Integration
Fewer specialty networks required Motion drives with other EtherNet/IP device on the same network

Future Proof - Leverage existing and future network enhancements

Safety, Security, 1G, 10G, etc.

FLAT NETWORK TOPOLOGY

Lower system cost Better system performance
EtherNet/IP

Simplified integration
Future Proof

EtherNet/IP

APPLICATION OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES The World

Defense In Depth

The Enterprise
The Plant Floor
The Inner Fortress Walls:
Firewalls & other Security Tools focused on Plant Floor

Improve security by minimizing your attack profile

The Outer Fortress Walls:

Firewalls, VPN, Virus Protection & other IT Security Tools

Application of products and services supporting multiple layers of defense

Create walls around critical assets on the Plant Floor Logically separate Plant Floor from the Corporate Enterprise Create small holes in the Inner Wall only as required

ROCKWELL PORTFOLIO
Full set of Services PanelView Plus FlexLogix

ControlLogix

Industrial PC

Power Monitor
ALLEN-BRADLEY
Powermonitor I

SoftLogix 5800

V 473 465 471 A 865 852 859

EtherNet/IP products are web-enabled

FLEX I/O
PLC-5E SLC 5/05 POINT I/O

MicroLogix

ControlLogix I/O

Drives
CompactLogix