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CHAPTER - 6

REVERSE ENGINEERING
encompasses

any activity that is done to determine how a product works, to learn the ideas and technology that were used in developing that product.

REVERSE ENGINEERING ?

REVERSE ENGINEERING

Important step in the Design Process

REVERSE ENGINEERING
Decreases
Develop Create

Product Waste

replacement parts for old equipment

detailed documentation to manufacture old products for which documentation is not available
Precision measurements are taken CAD programs used to generate solid models

Reverse Engineering and Patents


Patent

law

Designed to protect inventors


Competitor Recourse:

may reverse engineer and copy a design sue for patent infringement

Reverse Engineering

Reverse Engineering
Series of Logical Steps Not necessarily followed in linear fashion Move back and forth between the steps

Reverse Engineering- BIG PICTURE


1.Identify the Purpose

6.Redesign

2.Develop a hypothesis

5.Prepare the Report

3.Disasse mble

4.Analyze the Elements

PROCES S FLOWCHART

Reverse Engineering- BIG PICTURE


1.Identify the Purpose

6.Redesign

2.Develop a hypothesis

5.Prepare the Report

3.Disasse mble

4.Analyze the Elements

PROCES S FLOWCHART

Reasons for REVERSE ENGINEERING


Research similar products to discover ideas for more competitive products

Test a product to determine cause of failure

Continuous product improvement

Create documentation for components lacking original documentation

Reasons for REVERSE ENGINEERING


Learn about structure, function, manufacturing, and aesthetics

Design replacement parts for products no longer in production

Develop CAD and CNC data to enhance manufacturing processes

REVERSE ENGINEERING STEP BY STEP


1.Identify the Purpose 6.Redesign

2.Develop a hypothesis

5.Prepare the Report

3.Disassemble

4.Analyze the Elements

1. Identify the Purpose

Determine Record

what needs to be learned

purpose in engineers notebook

2. Develop a Hypothesis
Hypothesis

Statement that suggests a possible, unproven answer to a question


Describe
Write

hypothesis of product function

down questions and possible answers

3. Disassembly
Disassembly
Carefully Must

process called teardown

disassemble to uncover internal components and mechanisms be done in organized fashion


Keep careful notes Organize parts with labels and plastic bags Take photos during the process

4. Analyze the Elements


Attempt
Four

to answer the questions originally posed


types of analysis
Functional Structural Materials Manufacturing

5. Functional Analysis
Discover
Take

how the product works

measurements or perform tests on components


Tools: micrometers and calipers

6. Structural Analysis
Determine
Determine

purpose of each part


how parts interact with each

other
Finite

Element Analysis

Used to learn more about structural qualities

7. Materials Analysis
Identify
Useful

material by its common name

to know what the manufacturing process is

Material

properties may be determined by

testing
Molded

plastic parts may be labeled with the material type or symbol

8. Manufacturing Analysis
Types

of manufacturing processes

Forming Separation Joining

9. Prepare the Report


Communicate

findings in a clear and concise

manner
Confirm

purpose of the reverse engineering has been addressed

10. Product Redesign


Make May

recommendations for design change based on findings lead to development of accessories


Example: cell phone covers

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