13/14 Semester 1

Chemical Engineering Drawing

Instructor: Rama Oktavian Email: rama.oktavian@ub.ac.id Office Hr.: M.13-15, W. 13-15 Th. 13-15, F. 13-15

Outlines

1. Chemical piping system

2. Piping system symbols

3. Piping instrumentation 4. Pipe drawing

Chemical piping system

The term piping can refer to any kind of pipe used in a wide range of applications. Piping is used to transport fluids between storage tanks and processing equipment is called process piping.

Chemical piping system

Types of Pipe
Steel Pipe: Carbon steel pipe is the preferred above ground pipe used in industry today. It is strong, relatively durable and can be welded and machined.
Copper pipe: and copper alloys are corrosion resistant and have excellent heat transfer properties. Often used in residential water lines, however, plastic pipe is becoming more prevalent in residential water lines. Plastic Pipe: PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) pipe is used for acids, salt solutions, alcohols, crude oil and other corrosive chemicals. PE (Polyethylene) is used for higher temperatures (up to 105 degrees F) and is suitable for water lines, sprinkler systems etc.

Piping system symbols

Piping system symbols

Piping instrumentation
How to connect pipe??
Welded Butt-welded Socket-welded Solvent-welded Screwed Flanged Soldered Bell and spigot

Piping instrumentation
How to connect pipe??

Welded joints

Piping instrumentation
Pipe fittings
Enable pipe to change direction and size Provide for branches and connections Types Welded Screwed

Welded Fittings

Piping instrumentation
Pipe fittings
Screwed fittings

Piping instrumentation
Piping Insulation

Prevent heat loss/ gain Prevent condensation below ambient Personnel protection over 125oF Freeze protection outdoor cold climates Fire protection Noise control

Piping instrumentation
Piping Insulation
Fiberglass Insulation w/ Asbestos plastered fitting coverings

Piping instrumentation
Piping Insulation
Metal Jacketed insulation covering

Piping instrumentation
Valves

Purpose Provide on/off service Control and regulate fluids Maintain constant pressure Prevent pressure buildup Prevent backflow

Piping instrumentation
On/Off Valves
Gate Exclusively provide on/off service Fluid flows with minimal friction and pressure loss Used to block flow

Piping instrumentation
Regulating Valves
Globe Regulates pressure Used to regulate flow

Piping instrumentation
Backflow Valves
Check Valves: Used to prevent backflow Piston check

Piping instrumentation
Safety Valves
Keep pressures at or below a given point

Piping instrumentation
Ball Valve
Typically used as block valve

Cut-away shows ball and seat

Piping instrumentation
Butterfly Valve
Can be used for flow control or on/off

Piping instrumentation
Control Valve
Instantaneous control and adjustment Flow Pressure Temperature
Contains a controller, or actuator Operation Electric motor Air or hydraulic cylinder

Piping instrumentation
Valves symbols

Pipe drawings
Double- and Single-Line Drawings

Pipe drawings
Piping Drawings Requirements
Pipe length dimensions
Location of fittings and valves Size and type of valves and fittings Pipe diameter, contents, and identification number

Pipe drawings
Piping Details

Pipe drawings
Piping Isometric

Pipe drawings
Piping Isometric

Pipe codes
Organizations for Piping Codes
ASME - American Society of Mechanical Engineers, one of the leading organizations in the world developing codes and standards ANSI - American National Standards Institute, provides a forum for development of American national standards DIN - Deutsches Institut fr Normung (Germany) ISO - International Organization for Standardization

Pipe codes
ASME Codes
B31.1 Power Piping
B31.2 Fuel Gas Piping, WITHDRAWN superseded by ANSI Z223.1 B31.3 Process Piping, (formerly Chemical Plant and Petroleum Refinery Piping) B31.4 Liquid Hydrocarbon Transportation Piping (oil cross country pipelines) B31.5 Refrigeration Piping

B31.6 Chemical Plant Piping, never issued as a separate document, folded into B31.3

Pipe codes
ASME Codes
B31.7 Nuclear Power Piping, WITHDRAWN, superseded by ASME Code, Section III
B31.8 Gas Transportation Piping (cross country gas pipelines) B31.9 Building Services Piping (office building hot water heating and air conditioning) B31.10 Cryogenic Piping, never issued as a separate document, folded into B31.3 B31.11 Slurry Transportation Piping (cross country coal/water slurries)

Pipe codes
The following division of the codes is done on the type of piping

Aboveground codes B31.1 B31.3 B31.5 B31.9

Buried codes B31.4 B31.8 B31.11