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GUIDED BY:
Mr. K.VIJAYASRINIVASAN
(ASSISTANT
PROFESSER)
INTRODUCTION
Information technology (IT) Park has emerged as the most effective driver in the fast century. Transforming all sphere of life. During the period, India software engineer and professionals have made significant contribution to the technological advancements in the field.
OBJECTIVE
TO Prepare plan of an IT building (IT park) using Auto CAD D. TO Analysis the Structure using STADD PRO. To Design the Structural elements manually such as
CONTINUED.,
To Design the building as an earthquake resistant structure. (Study an seismic design) To design the building as a green building.
STUDY AREA
LOCATION
: RATHINAMAGALAM
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
J.A.Rodegriguez and J.Dario (1999) reported that an analytical model by which the theoretical strength of R.C Column of an arbitrary cross-section subjected to axial force and biaxial moment can be determined. Amir Mirmiran, reported that the variation in tensile strength of typical FRP bars does not affect slenderness of R.C Columns and the yielding phenomenon of reinforcing bars, in and of itself, does not affect slenderness of R.C.Columns. John F.fleming and Stuart D. Werner (1965) presented a simplified ultimate strength method of design for column subjected to bending about both principle axes and a set of non-dimensional design curves for one particular section geometry is given for commonly encountered values of steel percentage, concrete strength and steel yield stress.
Continued,
Elizabeth A. Young, Standardizing Design Fires For Residential Buildings. The introduction of standardized design fires will improve the design and approval process of fire safety designs. This will ensure that individual and society expectations regarding the levels of fire safety provided in residential buildings are more likely to be achieved in practice. Ms. Noushin Ehsan, in 2000 has evoked awareness of space and developed features to improve the quality of our man-made environment. She has been a keynote speaker and lecturer in many universities, national and international conferences in the US, China, Japan, Thailand, Singapore, Iran, Russia, Turkey, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Slovenia, Ireland, England, Italy, Germany, and South Africa.
Continued.,
Krishna Raju, N., 2009 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures, CBS Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi.
Jain, A.K.,2007 Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures, Nemchand Publications, Rourkee.
Sinha, S.N., Reinforced Concrete Design, Tata McGrawHill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi.
We also referred Pune IT Park for facilities and other information in IT park.
METHODOLOGY
Planning the IT Park as a multi storied building using the software AUTO CADD. The structure ha been analyzed using the software STAAD.PRO The material used in the structure is concrete M 20, steel Fe 415.
Continued,
By considering the load on the structure, such as dead load ( self weight of the slab, wall load, parapet load, self weight of the stair case) live load ( slab, live load on the stair case)seismic load(in X-direction, Z-direction,X direction,-Z direction) wind load(in Xdirection, Z-direction,-X direction,-Z direction). The above given loads are combined as
Continued,
1.5 dead load +1.5 live load 1.5 dead load +1.5 wind load in X direction 1.5 dead load +1.5 wind load in Z direction 1.5 dead load +1.5 wind load in -X direction 1.5 dead load +1.5 wind load in -Z direction 0.9dead load +1.2 live load +1.2 wind load
Continued,
0.9dead load +1.2 live load +1.2 wind load in X direction 0.9 dead load +1.2 live load +1.2 wind load in X direction 0.9 dead load +1.2 live load +1.2 wind load in -Z direction 1.5 dead load +1.5 seismic load in X direction 1.5 dead load +1.5 seismic load in Z direction 1.5 dead load +1.5 seismic load in- X direction
Continued,
1.5 dead load +1.5 seismic load in-Z direction 1.2 dead load +1.2 live load + 1.2 seismic load in X direction 1.2 dead load +1.2 live load + 1.2 seismic load in Z direction 1.2 dead load +1.2 live load + 1.2 seismic load in -X direction.
Continued.,
The building is planned and design as a green building, to fulfill the Indian green building council rules and regulations.
Design the building for wind load as per code IS 875 part III.
Environmental Friendly
Green building Maximum use of wind Solar energy Natural ventilation Water treatment Compact structure Land scapping Fire protection system. Smoke free environment Electrical safety Emergency exit Treated water for irrigation Interior decoration
Functional
Innovation World class quality Creative environment Efficiency Service in centre Open office planning Training facility Customer care center Club house Phases Conference hall Gym Amphitheater Co2 emission check in underground parking Creativity
ABOUT FACILITIES
Well equipped auditorium for the use of occupant and other trade organization. Premises & Facility management by multinational agency. Conference hall for seminar, workshop, and training programmer. Green atmosphere. Including extension area. Reducing carbon footprints.
DATA COLLECTION
Safe bearing capacity of soil of our location is 200 kN/m2. Depth of water table is 3m. Depth of foundation 2.1m (we refered existing Buildings surrounding our plot)
Structural Drawing
PROPERTY DETAILS
Plot area = 5 acre =20250sq.m ( 1 acre= 4050sq.m) Total built up area = 12320 sq.m Site extent = shall not be less then 2000sq.m
FRONT ELEVATION
SECTION B-B
3D MODEL OF IT BUILDING
Structural Design
DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB
Column size = 500 x 500mm Center to center distance between column is 4000mm Size of drop = (2 x 2)m Depth of slab =150mm Depth of drop of slab =225mm. Provide 10mm at 200mm c/c for drop. Ast provided for drop = 393.5mm2
Positive reinforcement in column strips: Ast provided= 244.4mm2 Assuming 10mm at 300mm spacing Reinforcement of the middle strips: Negative reinforcement in middle strip: Assuming 10mm bar at 300mm spacing Ast provided=160.71mm2 Positive reinforcement in the middle strip: Assuming 10mm bar at 300mm c/c spacing Ast provided = 174.44mm2
DESIGN OF FOOTING
COLUMN SIZE = 500 X 500 LOAD = 986 kN MOMENT =Mx = 193.26 kN-m My = 182.49 kN-m S.B.C = 200 kN/m2 M20,Fe415
Continued,
Provide 2.4 x 2.4 m footing. Assume overall depth = 650 mm Effective cover = 30 + 10 = 40 mm Actual effective depth = d = 650 40 = 610 mm 16 mm Dia ,10 bars Ast provided = 2010 mm2
Size of column = 50x50 cm Concrete mix = M20 Characteristic strength of reinforcement = 415 N/mm2 Factored load Pu = 827.45 kN Factored moment acting parallel to the large dimension, MuX = 191.285 kN Factored moment acting parallel to the shorter dimension,Muy = 42.6 kN
p = 1.2% Ast = 3000 mm2 Assume 20 mm dia No of bars = 9.5 say 12 nos LATERAL TIES: Assume 8mm dia Spacing: 500 mm 16 x 16 = 256mm 300mm provide 8mm dia 250 mm c/c
= 13 numbers.
Continued,
Horizontal length of the steps = 0.27 x 12 = 3.6m Assume the width of landing= 1.9m Let the thickness of waist slab = 150mm. Adopt 8 mm diameter bars at 250 mm c/c. With Ast provided = 1145.34 mm2
CONCLUSION
The design of IT park had been designed by using limit state method . Since Chennai falls on seismic zone IV, we had design the structure as a seismic resistance. As the building height is 17m, we are considering wind load for wind action. For IT Park we have designed flat slab, footing, column, stair case.
REFERANCE
Bureau of Indian Standards Indian Standards Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete: IS 456 2000 New Delhi.
Bureau of Indian Standards Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete to IS: 456-2000, New Delhi.
Varghese, P.C., 2009 Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures, Prentice Hall of India, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
Krishna Raju, N., 2009 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures, CBS Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi.
Continued
Jain, A.K.,2007 Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures, Nemchand Publications, Rourkee.
Sinha, S.N., Reinforced Concrete Design, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi.
Unnikrishna Pillai, s., Devadas Menon, 2008 Reinforced Concrete Design, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi.