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802.15.4 ZigBee Competing Technologies Products Some Motorola Projects
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Preamble
PHY Header
6 Octets
0-127 Octets
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802.15.4 Architecture
Applications
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Full function device (FFD) Any topology Network coordinator capable Talks to any other device Reduced function device (RFD) Limited to star topology Cannot become a network coordinator Talks only to a network coordinator Very simple implementation
Slide 8 Joe Dvorak, Motorola 9/27/05
PAN Coordinator
Master/slave
Full function device Communications flow
Point to point
Full function device
Cluster tree
Communications flow
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Clustered stars - for example, cluster nodes exist between rooms of a hotel and each room has a star network for control.
Communications flow
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MAC Layer
PHY Layer
MAC Protocol Data Unit (MPDU) PHY Service Data Unit (PSDU)
4 Types of MAC Frames: Data Frame Beacon Frame Acknowledgment Frame MAC Command Frame
Slide 12 Joe Dvorak, Motorola 9/27/05
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802.15.4 Architecture
Applications Network Routing Address translation Packet Segmentation Profiles
ZigBee
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Typical design consist of RF IC and 8-bit microprocessor with peripherals connected to an application sensor or actuators
Slide 16 Joe Dvorak, Motorola 9/27/05
34KB /14KB
356 mA
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Competing/Similar Technologies
Bluetooth
http://www.bluetooth.org http://www.bluetooth.com
X10
Powerline protocol first introduced in the 1970's. http://www.x10.com/technology1.htm
Z-wave
Proprietary protocol for wireless home control networking. http://www.z-wavealliance.com/
INSTEON
Peer-to-peer mesh networking product that features a hybrid radio/powerline transmission http://www.insteon.net
nanoNET
Proprietary set of wireless sensor protocols, designed to compete with ZigBee. http://www.nanotron.com/
Slide 18 Joe Dvorak, Motorola 9/27/05
802.15.4/ZigBee Products
Software, Development Kits AirBee, http://www.airbeewireless.com/pr oducts.php Software Technologies Group, http://www.stg.com/wireless/ Slide 19
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Motorola Activity
NeuRFonTM
Implementation of 802.15.4 & ZigBee Aimed at enterprises Asset Tracking Security Public Safety Range: 10m Transmission interval: ~ 4 minutes Nodes move, Controller does not Battery life: 1 week to several years (nodes with 2 AA batteries) Interfaces: machine-only
Slide 20 Joe Dvorak, Motorola 9/27/05
Motorola Activity
ConformablesTM
Implementation of 802.15.4 only Aimed at consumers Home device control Location awareness Personal reminders Range: 1 - 5m Phone is controller Both nodes and can controller move Battery life: ~1 week years (nodes with ~320 mAhr rechargeable battery) Transmission interval: 1 second Interfaces: machine and human
Slide 21 Joe Dvorak, Motorola
SmartButton
LoBe
Janus
Digital Paperclip
9/27/05
More Information
ZigBee Specification
http://www.zigbee.org/en/spec_download/download_request.asp
802.15.4 Tutorial
http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/pub/2003/Jan03/03036r0P80215_WG-802-15-4-TG4-Tutorial.ppt Slides 3 17 were adapted from this tutorial