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Foreword
The BSC6900 is an important network element (NE) of Huawei Single RAN solution. It adopts the industry-leading multiple radio access technologies, IP transmission mode, and modular design. It features high capacity, high integration, high performance, and low power consumption
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References
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Objectives
Understand BSC6900 function and features Master BSC6900 hardware structure Detail the signal flows in BSC6900 List the typical hardware configuration of BSC6900
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Contents
1. System Description 2. Hardware Structure 3. System Signal Flow 4. Typical Configuration
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The HUAWEI BSC6900 is a new generation GSM BSC product after BSC6000 and BSC6810
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Supports 3,072 TRXs in a single cabinet Supports the simultaneous activation of up to 12,288 PDCHs
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High integration and low cost Easy configuration and convenient maintenance All-IP platform Web-based LMT
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Flexible Configuration
Hardware Configuration
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BSC6900
UMTS Only
BSC6900
UMTS Only
BSC6900
Dual mode
BSC6900
Dual mode
BSC6000
BSC6900
GSM Only
BSC6900
GSM Only
GBSS8.1/RAN10
GBSS9.0/RAN11 2006
2008
GBSS12.0/RAN12 2009
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GSM&UMTS co-cabinet
RNC
RNC
RNC
BSC
RNC
RNC
BSC
BSC
Smooth evolution from BSC to RNC with software upgrade Reducing CAPEX by reusing hardware Dynamic capacity adjustment between 2G&3G
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Unified WEB LMT for maintenance: 2G/3G Maintenance more easy and intuitionistic
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FP FP FP
FP FP
UDP IP
FP Interface board
/
pTRAU
PPP
pTRAU
Co-transmission
UNI-BSC
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UMTS
UMTS
PS service
GSM
GSM
Heavy Load
Heavy Load
3G/2G cell load consideration make it more accurate for the service direction, better performance achieved
3G/2G cell load consideration make traffic load spread in UMTS&GSM evenly, network usage efficiency improved
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Contents
1. System Description 2. Hardware Structure 3. System Signal Flow 4. Typical Configuration
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Contents
2. Hardware Structure
2.1 Cabinets 2.2 Subracks 2.3 Boards 2.4 Cables
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BSC6900 Cabinet
The BSC6900 uses the standard N68E-22 cabinet The N68E-22 cabinet is of two types, the single-door cabinet and the doubledoor cabinet
2200mm 2200mm
800mm
Based on functions, cabinets are classified into the main processing rack (MPR), extended processing rack (EPR), and transcoder rack (TCR)
(1) Filler panel (3) Air defense frame (2) Subrack (4) Power distribution box
(5) Cable rack (6) Rear cable Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. trough
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EPS
TCS
EPS
TCS
MPS
EPS
TCS
MPR
EPR
TCR
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(1) PAMU
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Contents
2. Hardware Structure
2.1 Cabinets 2.2 Subracks 2.3 Boards 2.4 Cables
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Subrack
436mm
12U
500mm
(1) Fan box (4) Front cable trough (7) DC power input port
(2) Mounting ear (5) Boards (8) Port for the monitoring signal cable of the power distribution box
(3) Guide rail (6) Grounding screw (9) Cover plate of the DIP switch
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Bit 1
0 ON 1 OFF 0 ON 1 OFF 0 ON 1 OFF
2
0 ON 0 ON 1 OFF 1 OFF 0 ON 0 ON
3
0 ON 0 ON 0 ON 0 ON 1 OFF 1 OFF
4
0 ON 0 ON 0 ON 0 ON 0 ON 0 ON
5
0 ON 0 ON 0 ON 0 ON 0 ON 0 ON
6
ON
7
ON
8
OFF
1
2 3
OFF
OFF ON
ON
ON ON
OFF
OFF OFF
4
5
OFF
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
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the boards are installed on both the front and rear sides of the backplane
(2) Backplane
The MPS processes the basic services and performs the O&M function. In addition, the MPS provides clock for the system
As the main processing subrack, the MPS is configured in the MPR. Only one MPS is configured in the BSC6900
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Rear Board
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
O M U a
O M U a
I N T
I N T
Backplane
Front Board
X P U a
X P U a
X P U a
X P U a
T N U a
T N U a
S C U a
S C U a
D P U d
D P U d
G C U a
G C U a
10
11
12
13
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As the extended processing subrack, the EPS is configured in the MPR or EPR. It processes the basic services of the BSC6900
Compared with the MPS, the EPS is not configured with the GCUa and OMUa
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Rear Board
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
Backplane
X P U a X P U a X P U a X P U a T N U a T N U a S C U a S C U a D P U d D P U d D P U d
Front Board
10
11
12
13
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The TCS is the transcoder subrack. In BM/TC separated configuration mode, the TCS is configured in the MPR, EPR, or TCR
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Rear Board
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
I N T
Backplane
T N U a T N U a S C U a S C U a D P U c D P U c D P U c D P U c D P U c
Front Board
10
11
12
13
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Contents
2. Hardware Structure
2.1 Cabinets 2.2 Subracks 2.3 Boards 2.4 Cables
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To other BSC
To MSC To SGSN
Switching Subsystem
OM Subsystem
LMT/M2000
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Switching Subsystem
Provides switching channels for traffic data Provides OM channels Distributes clock signals to the service processing boards
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One node functions as the center node and it is connected to each of the other nodes. The communication between the other nodes must be switched by the center node
There is a connection between every two nodes. When any node is out of service, the communication between other nodes is not affected
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TNUa Board
Provides 128 k * 128 k TDM switching Allocates the TDM network resources Only supports GSM
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SCUa Board
Radio resource management and control Radio access management Cell broadcast service control CS service processing PS service processing
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XPUa Board
There are four logical processing units inside a XPUa board. It only supports GSM.
Main control XPUa supports 270TRXs and Nonmain control XPUa supports 360TRXs at most
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XPUb Board
There are eight logical processing units inside a XPUb board. So its processing capability improves 75%-100% more than XPUa. It only
supports GSM.
Main Processing Unit (MPU): manage the user panel resources, signaling panel resources, and the DSP status of the subrack
SPUa/SPUb Board
The SPUa/SPUb support both GSM and UMTS. There are four/eight logical units inside a SPUa/SPUb board. The processing capability
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DPUc Board
Encodes and decodes voice services Supports 960 speech transcoding and 3740 frames conversion
Provides the Tandem Free Operation (TFO) function Provides the voice enhancement function Detects voice faults automatically Only supports GSM
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DPUd Board
Processes the PS services on up to 1,024 simultaneously active PDCHs where signals are coded in MCS9
Processes packet links Detects packet faults automatically Only supports GSM
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DPUb Board
Encodes and decodes voice services Provides the Tandem Free Operation (TFO) function Performs the functions of the GTP-U, IUUP, PDCP, RLC, MAC, and FP protocols
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GPS
8kHz
8KHz
S C U a
EPS
I N T
To BTS
19.44MHz, 32.768MHz,8kHz
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GCUa Board
The standby GCUa board traces the clock phase of the active GCUa board. This ensures the smooth output of
Supports GSM&UMTS
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FE/GE
INT IP Optical port Electric al port E1 STM-1
FG2a/FG2c GSM&UMTS
PEUa POUc GOUa/GO Uc GSM&UMTS GSM&UMTS GSM&UMTS
GE
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EIUa Board
Transmits, receives, encodes, and decodes 32 E1s/T1s Processes signals according to the LAPD protocol, SS7 MTP2 protocol
Provides the Tributary Protect Switch (TPS) function between the active and standby EIUa boards
Provides the OM links when the TCS is configured on the MSC side
Supports the A, Abis, Pb and Ater interfaces Supports 384TRX for Abis interface or 960 CICs for A interface
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OIUa Board
Provides one STM-1 port for TDM transmission with the rate of 155.52 Mbit/s
Provides the OM links when the TCS is configured on the MSC side
Supports the A, Abis, Pb and Ater interfaces Supports 384TRX for Abis interface or 1920 CICs for A interface
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FG2a Board
Supports the Abis, A, and Gb interfaces Supports 384TRX for Abis interface ,6144 CICs for A interface or 128Mbps Gb throughput
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FG2c Board
10M/100M/1000M
sharing
10M/100M
Supports the Abis, A, and Gb interfaces supports 2048TRX for Abis interface, 23040
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PEUa Board
Supports the Abis and Gb interfaces Supports 384TRX for Abis interface or 64Mbps Gb throughput
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POUc Board
Provides 4 channels over channelized optical STM-1/OC-3 ports based on IP protocol Supports the PPP function Extracts line clock signals Provides the Automatic Protection Switching (APS) function between the active and standby POUc boards Supports the A, Abis, Gb, Ater interfaces POUc over TDM supports 512TRX for Abis interface,3906 CICs for A interface or 504Mbps Gb throughput
POUc over IP supports 2048 TRX for Abis interface or 23040 CICs for A interface
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GOUa Board
Provides the Tributary Protect Switch (TPS) function between the active and standby boards
Supports the Abis and A interfaces Supports 384 TRX for Abis interface and 6144 CICs
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GOUc Board
Provides four channels over GE optical ports Provides the routing-based backup and load sharing Extracts line clock signals Supports the Abis, A, and Gb interfaces Supports 2048 TRX for Abis interface, 23040 CICs for A interface or 1024 Mbps Gb throughput
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OM Subsystem
S C U a
Internal network
S C U a S C U a
EPS
O M U a
HUB
O M U a
S C U a
MPS
LMT
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OMUa Board
OMUa board is the Back Administration Module (BAM) of the BSC6900, it performs the following functions :
Configuration management, performance management, fault management, security management, and loading management functions for the system
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Contents
2. Hardware Structure
2.1 Cabinets 2.2 Subracks 2.3 Boards 2.4 Cables
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Main Cables
Trunk Cables
75 coaxial cable and Active/Standby 75-ohm coaxial cable 120 twisted pair cable and Active/Standby 120 twisted pair cable
Network cables Optical Fibers Y-Shaped Clock Cable PDB Monitoring Signal Cable
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Trunk Cables
(2) Main label (Identifying the code, version, and manufacturer information of the cable) (4) Metal case of the DB44 connector
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(identifying a coaxial
cable)
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page62
(1) DB44 connector (3) Label 1 (identifying a twisted pair cable) (5) Label 2 (identifying a twisted pair cable)
(2) Metal case of the DB44 connector (4) Main label (identifying the code, version, and manufacturer information of the cable)
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Ethernet Cable
Straight-Through Cable
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Optical Cables
Optical cables are used to connect the optical interface board to the Optical Distribution Frame (ODF) or other NEs.
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This cable transmits the 8 kHz clock signals from the GCUa/GCGa board in the MPS to the SCUa board in the EPS.
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The power distribution box (PDB) monitoring signal cable is used to transmit monitoring signals from the PDB to the subracks.
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Questions
How many subsystems does BSC6900 have? And what are they?
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Contents
1. System Description 2. Hardware Structure 3. System Signal Flow 4. Typical Configuration
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Signaling Flow on the A Interface Signaling Flow on the Abis Interface Signaling Flow on the Gb Interface
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A over TDM
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A over IP
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Gb over IP/HDLC
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Contents
1. System Description 2. Hardware Structure 3. System Signal Flow 4. Typical Configuration
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BHCA(K)
TrafficErl TRX number
875
3250 512 MPS MPR 128
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BHCA(K)
TrafficErl TRX number
2625
9750 1536
EPS
MPS
MPR
384
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BHCA(K)
TrafficErl TRX number
4375
16250 2560 MPS MPR 640 EPS
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BHCA(K)
TrafficErl TRX number
5250
19500 3072 MPS MPR 768 EPS EPR EPS
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BHCA(K)
TrafficErl TRX number
1750
6500 1024 MPS MPR 256 TCS TCR
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BHCA(K)
TrafficErl TRX number
3500
13000 2048 MPS TCS EPS TCS
MPR
512
TCR
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BHCA(K)
TrafficErl TRX number
5250
19500 3072 EPS TCS
MPS
MPR
TCS
TCR
768
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Summary
After this course, we have learned the position of BSC6900 in GSM network, and the specifications of cabinets, subracks, boards, cables, functions of subsystems, signal flows of control-plane and user-plane of each interfaces. At last, we learned typical configuration of BSC6900
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Glossary
EPS: Extended Processing Subrack MPS: Main Processing Subrack TCS: TransCoder Subrack LMT: Local Maintenance Terminal
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Thank you
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