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SUBMITTED BYROHIT PAUDEL 41 ADITI LANDE 45 TANU SHARMA 48 RAJAT CHOUDHARY 49 SHUVASHIS SHRESTHA 51 PRIYANKA YADAV 60
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Word processor
The first wireless telephone calls were made from cars and trucks. It was a primitive system and even in a city the size of New York only 12 people could place calls at a time.
Changed Design
Today's phones come in two different styles the standard and the flip-top phone. The standard matte black plastic finish of the 90s has been replaced by coloured fascia and stylish metal finishes.
Camera Phones
The invention of MMS and picture messaging has led to changes in the design of mobile phones. The majority of mobile phones being produced today have either in-built or snap-on cameras and larger screens for viewing images.
Convergent Devices
The latest trend is to combine many different types of device in one. So mobile phones can also be used as MP3 players, games consoles and as devices to surf the internet.
FEATURES OF MOBILE
SIM Subscriber Identity Module GSM feature phones require a SIM card which is size of a small postage stamp The first SIM card was made in 1991 Giesecke & Devrient
Multi-card hybrid phones hybrid mobile can hold up to 4 SIM cards. SIM and RUIM cards may be mixed together to allow both GSM and CDMA networks to be accessed
PROCESSOR
phone's brain, telling it what to do and how to do it number of tasks it can complete per second dual core processors Having two chips phone is better at multitasking as one can handle background tasks while another work s on active task.
SMS
Short Message Service works through cellular communication, limit -160 characters
TEXT MESSAGE
Texting apps
instant messaging app smar tphone that allows texts for free,
Phone-specific messaging
application specific to certain phones,
Kosher phones
KOSHER PHONES There are Jewish orthodox religious restrictions which standard mobile telephones do not meet. To fulfill this demand, phones without Internet access, text messaging or cameras are required.
MISCELLANEOUS FEATURES
CAMERA MAPS
CONNECTIVITY
APPS STORE
VIDEO CALLING
Manufacturers
Uses
Mobile phones are used for a variety of purposes keeping in touch with family members conducting business event of an emergency etc.
A study by Motorola found that one in ten cell phone subscribers have a second phone that often is kept secret from other family member Facilitates activism and Public journalism Improve the livelihood of the poorest people Live TV viewing Mobile banking Directions while driving Tracking and privacy Agencies of Law
SIM: Subscriber Identity Module MS: Mobile Station BS: Base Transceiver Station
BSC: Base Station Controller MSC: Mobile Service Switching VLR: Visitor Location Register
AC: Authentication Center PSTN: Public Switched Telecom Network ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network
Technologies
Code Division Multiple Acces s (CDMA): a digital wireless technology that uses spreadspectrum techniques. CDMA does not assign a specific frequency to each user. Instead, every channel uses the full available spectrum
Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA): a digital wireless telephony transmission technique. TDMA allocates each user a different time slot on a given frequency. TDMA divides each cellular channel into three time slots in order to increase the amount of data that can be carried
Advantages
Cell phones are easier for communication Good for emergencies ll hnes are not only telephones; they can also include internet, calendars, cameras, and alarm
Disadvantages
The use of cell phones has been proven to be a big distraction Possibility of brain tumor is also increasing with the use of cell phones Cellular phone prices are very costly
Future Evolution
5G- the next major phase of mobile telecommunications, expected to be fully implemented by December 2020 800MB film within seconds, streaming of 3D films or live ultra high definition content, wearable devices with AI capabilities
Health Effects
On 31 May 2011, WHO stated that mobile phone use may cause long-term health risk Cell phone usage for at least ten years approximately doubles the risk of being diagnosed with a brain tumor
Environmental Impact
40-50% of the environmental impact of mobile is due to printing wired boards and integrated circuits Average user replaces their mobile phone every 11 to 18 months
Conflict Minerals
Unsafe mines deep underground in Congo, children working to extract minerals