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An artifact is any irregularity on an image that is not caused by the normal shadowing of tissue by the primary beam. There are three areas where artifacts occur:
Exposure Processing
Handling
Exposure Artifacts
Exposure artifacts are generally associated with how the examination was performed. Examples include:
Incorrect screen film match or wrong film
Poor screen contact Warped cassettes Dirty screens Improper use of a grid. Improper technical factors most common reason for
retakes.
Exposure Artifacts
Improper preparation of the patient for the exam
or gowning instructions. Double exposures Motion blur from improper breathing instructions. Improper positioning of the patient and equipment.
Obscured detail
Dentures
Older patients may
Dentures
Partial Dentures are
mouse and dreadlocks. You will not be able to get the patient to remove the dread locks so have the patient but their hair up for the A-P
Hair Extensions
arms are to the patients sides and out of the view on A-P or PA views.
patient in shorts. Shorts had metal eyelets for the drawstrings. Something in pocket.
remove the shield after it is used. The patient was too large to be done P-A.
film are the result of damaged or worn out screens. Never use alcohol or detergents to clean screens.
Processing artifacts
Processing artifacts are produced during the time the film is in the film processor.
Processing artifacts can be eliminated with a
proper processor quality control program and frequent cleaning. Occasionally the best film processor will jam or malfunction and produce artifacts.
in turn-around assembly.
Pi lines Sharp increase or decrease in OD Uniform dull gray fog Dirt or chemical stains on rollers Dirty or warped rollers Improper or bad chemistry
run back artifact. Proper cleaning of the cross over rollers can reduce the incidence of this artifact.
result of water spots on the film. The upper rollers in the wash tank are supposed to squeegee the film.
in the developer rack do not work, the chemicals run down the film forming the appearance of water running down a window.
developer tank or cross over are dirty. This causes the black artifacts on the middle of the film. Oxidized developer is left on the film.
tractor tracks on the upper left portion of the film are referred to as Tractor Marks. Result of film being feed crocked and jamming the processor.
lighting problems in the darkroom. Improper handling can cause artifacts. All handling artifacts are avoidable!!!!
too high.
Safelight too bright, too close or
wrong filter.
Light leak or other light in
darkroom.
Film left in x-ray room during
exposure.
Pressure or kink marks Streaks of increased OD Rough handling of film. Film not completely in processor
low
Thiosulfate left on film due to
improper washing
artifact is a nail crinkle mark. It is caused by improper film handling. Black spots are scratches from work surface.
darkroom was opened before the film was completely in the processor.
film is exposed to light by opening to darkroom door or turning on the lights with the box open.
are seen caused by developer being on the entrance rollers. Cause: Pulling a film out of the processor feed tray.
Static Electricity
Static electricity
discharge may appear as a tree or lightning strike. It may also produce round smudges. Keep humidity in area at proper level.
comes in serves as protection from scratching. If you take too many sheets out, replace excess film in box not just in the bin.
properly filled, fixer is retained on the emulsion. The retained fixer form silver sulfide and turns the image brown.
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