Solar Water Control For Power Saving

By krishnaveni

CONTENTS
Introduction Main parts Block Diagram Explanation of Each block Working Advantages Applications conclusion

INTRODUCTION
This describes about the level indicator in the pump

i.e., switches are interfaced to have the correct time duration to switch ON, then after that time slot the motor gets turn off automatically. This control mechanism is an innovative solution to operate a pumps for a required duration.

Embedded Systems
Embedded system means the processor is embedded into that application. An embedded product uses a microprocessor or microcontroller to do one task only. In an embedded system, there is only one application software that is typically burned into ROM. Example printer, keyboard, video game player

MAIN PARTS
AT89S52 MCU

Switches
Pump Power Supply

Solar Panel

Block Diagram:

Power Supply

Switch 1 Switch 2 Switch 3 Switch 4 Transistor Driver

Buzzer

AT89S52
Reset

Crystal Oscillator

Transistor driver ckt

Relay

Pump

Solar Panel

Lead Acid Batter y

Bridge Rectifier

Filter Circuit

Regulator

Power supply to all sections

Introduction to Microcontroller

The microcontroller is a very common component in modern electronic systems.

Its use is so widespread that it is almost impossible to work in electronics without coming across it.

PIN DIAGRAM
P1.0 P1.1 P1.2 P1.3 P1.4 P1.5 P1.6 P1.7 RST (RXD)P3.0 (TXD)P3.1 (INT0)P3.2 (INT1)P3.3 (T0)P3.4 (T1)P3.5 (WR)P3.6 (RD)P3.7 XTAL2 XTAL1 GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 Vcc P0.0(AD P0.1(AD1) 0) P0.2(AD2) P0.3(AD3) P0.4(AD4) P0.5(AD5) P0.6(AD6) P0.7(AD7) EA/VPP ALE/PROG PSEN P2.7(A15) P2.6(A14) P2.5(A13) P2.4(A12) P2.3(A11) P2.2(A10) P2.1(A9) P2.0(A8)

AT89S52

DESCRIPTION
The AT89S52 is a low-power, high performance

CMOS 8-bit microcontroller with 8K bytes of in-system programmable Flash memory.

PROGRAMMING
After compilation in KEIL compiler, the

machine source code is converted into hex code which is to be dumped into the microcontroller for further processing.
Hexa code has to be dumped into the microcontroller placed in the programmer kit.

SWITCHES

This is the simplest way of controlling

appearance of some microcontrollers input pin

voltage

on

WineYard technologies

Monday, January 20, 2014

Driver circuit for relays

Driver ckt is used to control the

current through the relays For driving the relays simple npn network is used

RELAYS
Relays are usually SPDT AND DPDT Most (chips) cannot provide the required current and a transistor is usually used to amplify the small IC current to the larger value required for the relay coil.

LED
LIGHT EMITTING DIODES are manufactured in

different shapes, colors and sizes. They perform similar to common diodes with the difference that they emit light when current flows through them.

Power Supply
This system uses regulated 5V, 500mA power

supply. voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac out put of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer.

SOLAR PANEL
A solar panel (photovoltaic

module or photovoltaic panel) is a packaged, interconnected assembly of solar cells, also known as photovoltaic cells. The solar panel can be used as a component of a larger photovoltaic system to generate and supply electricity in commercial and residential applications.

WORKING

This water control system provides the facility of

automatic switch off after the requited time duration. This is achieved by using the AT89S52 MCU. Four push-to-on switches are connected to one port of the microcontroller. These four switches are to provide four different fixed time constants .

 A transistor is used to drive the relay during the

active time period. 5V double pole double through relay is used to control the AC liquid pump. LED indication is provided for visual identification of the relay / load status.

 This system uses regulated 5V, 750mA power

supply. Power on LED is connected for visual identification of power status.

Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify

the ac out put of secondary of 230/18V step down transformer

ADVANTAGES
Highly Accurate

Low cost
Four different fixed time schedules Ease of Operation

APPLICATIONS
Industrial machinery

House hold items like Ovens, refrigerator, AC

Agriculture Motors Water pumps

CONCLUSION
This Auto Turn OFF with Four Different Time

slots is designed and implemented in embedded system domain. Higher efficiency is indeed achieved using the embedded system. The method is verified to be highly beneficial to switch OFF the system. User friendly.

REFERENCES
Several standard books such as Embedded systems

by Raj Kamal, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2008,8052 Microcontroller-Wikipedia had to be referred

QUERIES????

THANK YOU