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DATE: 05/01/2014
SELF - INTRODUCTION
Name: MICHAEL KWAKU ADONGO Huawei ID: MWX53583 Enrollment Date: 2011-08-01
Qualification:
BSc. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
BY: Michael Kwaku Adongo 2
CONTENT
PON Introduction GPON Technology Fundamentals GPON Planning Basic guidelines GPON Network Element Introduction GPON NEs Installation& commission. GPON NEs basic configuration ODN Introduction
BY: Michael Kwaku Adongo 3
PON Introduction
What is PON?
PON Introduction
Passive Optical Network (PON) is a point-to-multi point fibre to the premise network architecture where unpowered splitters are used to enable a single fibre to serve multiple premises. It consists of an OLT that is usually located in the service providers central office and a number of ONUs located near the end users. It is a form of fibre-optic access network and reduces the amount of fibre and central office equipments as compared to the point-to-point network architecture.
BY: Michael Kwaku Adongo 5
1310 nm
Over a single optical fibre, to separate the Tx and Rx signals of multiple subscribers, the GPON system uses the following two multiplexing technologies: The downstream data streams use the broadcast technology. The upstream data streams use the TDMA technology.
BY: Michael Kwaku Adongo 8
Broadcast mode: The length of any downstream GPON frame is fixed to 125 us and the frames are broad cast to all the ONUs. In this way, all the ONUs can receive the same data. The ONUs differentiate the frames by ONU ID and filters the frames to receive its own data.
BY: Michael Kwaku Adongo 9
The upstream GPON data is transmitted in the TDMA mode. The uplink is divided into different time slots, which are allocated to each ONU according to the upstream bandwidth map field in the downstream frames. Hence, all ONUs can transmit their own data based on a specific sequence and no conflict for competing timeslots occurs.
BY: Michael Kwaku Adongo 10
Why GPON?
Key Advantages:
Longer transmission distance: Transmission over optical fibres reaches the maximum of 20 km transmission distance. Higher bandwidth: downstream of 2.5 Gbit/s and upstream of 1.25 Gbit/s for each subscriber Optical split feature: The single optical fibre from the CO is split to multiple drop optical fibres to save the resources.
Others:
GPON supports the triple play service. It provides full-service solution to solve the bandwidth bottleneck of twisted pair access, and to meet the requirement for high-bandwidth services, such as high definition TV and live show. GPON is the best choice for the triple play service. Preferred by global big carriers
BY: Michael Kwaku Adongo 11
Uplink interface board: For connection between OLT and uplink GICF X2CS TOPA
Power interface board: Supplies dual(active and standby) power to the OLT PRTE
BY: Michael Kwaku Adongo 14
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Change System Name, Date and Check software version Install and confirm boards. Run patch cords :
Patch from uplink board (e.g. GICF) to MPLS Patch from TOPA to SDH (e.g OSN 3500) Patch from service board to ODF or Splitter for ONTs BY: Michael(eg.GPBD) Kwaku Adongo 20
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THANK YOU!
BY: Michael Kwaku Adongo 29