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Internal

BTS3812E Hardware System Structure


BTS3812EV100R007

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As an important part of UTRAN,

NodeB mainly processes the physical layer of the signals of Uu interface


BTS3812E is an indoor macro NodeB

which is produced by Huawei Co. Ltd.

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Upon completion of this course, you will

be able to:
Master the hardware structure of BTS3812E Master the working principle of different subsystems and boards of BTS3812E Master the signal flow in BTS3812E Know typical configurations of BTS3812E

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References
BTS3812E System Description
BTS3812E & BTS3812A Hardware

Description

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Chapter 1 BTS3812E Overview

Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure


Chapter 3 BTS3812E Typical Configuration

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Chapter 1 BTS3812E Overview Section 1 Structure Section 2 Performance

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NodeB in UMTS Network


UE
Uu

UTRAN
Iu

CN

RNC
Iub Iu-BC NodeB

Iu-CS

CS Iu-PS

Iur
NodeB PS

Iu-BC

Iub

NodeB

RNC
CBC

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NodeB System Architecture


Clock synchronization source
Uu Antenna & feeder subsystem GPS antenna & feeder system

UE
External reference clock RNC

BTS3812E cabinet -48V DC power supply system -48V DDF

Iub Transmission device

Environment Monitoring device O&M terminal

BTS3812E System

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BTS3812E Hardware Composition


MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU

(1)

MAFU subrack

Wireholder

MTRU NBBI

MTRU

MTRU

MTRU

MTRU

MTRU

B u s b a r

(2)

MTRU subrack

NFAN

(3) (4)

FAN subrack Busbar

H B B I

H B B I

H U L P

H U L P

H U L P

H U L P

H U L P

H U L P

H D L P

H D L P

N M P T

N M P T

N D T I

N A O I

N U T I

N M O N

N C C U

(5)

Baseband subrack

Air inlet

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Chapter 1 BTS3812E Overview Section 1 Structure Section 2 Performance

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BTS3812E Appearance
Dimensions:

1400mm(H)*600mm(W)*600 mm(D)
Weight under full configuration:

205kg
The maximum power

consumption:

2630W
Working voltage:

-48V DC
Input range of voltage

-40V-60V

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BTS3812E Capacity & Coverage


System capacity:

Each cell can support up to:128 equivalent voice channelswith rate of 12.2Kbit/s Each cabinet can support up to:12 cells Each sector can support up to:4 carriers
Coverage ability:

Each carriers maximum output power of MTRU is:50W The receive sensitivity of single antenna is better than:-125dBm The receive sensitivity of two antennas is better than:-128dBm

The maximum searching ability is:180km,the maximum searching radius can be set manually

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BTS3812E Characteristics
Transmission Type: E1/T1, STM-1, FE( Fast Ethernet )
Networking mode: star, chain, tree, ring and hybrid Synchronization clock sourcesclock extracted from

Iub interface, GPS, external clock and local free-run


Handover types: softer handover, soft handover and

hard handover
Services: CS (circuit domain) services, PS (packet

domain) services , mixed services and position services


Enhanced functionsRET (remote electric tilt), HSDPA

(high speed downlink packet access), CMB( Cell Multimedia Broadcast)

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Chapter 1 BTS3812E Overview

Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure


Chapter 3 BTS3812E Typical Configuration

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Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure


Sector 1 Logical Structure Sector 2 Control Subsystem Sector 3 Transport Subsystem Sector 4 Baseband Subsystem Sector 5 RF Subsystem Sector 6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem Sector 7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection

Sector 8 Signal Flow

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BTS3812E Logical Structure

RNC

Transport Subsystem

Baseband Subsystem

RF Subsystem

antenna

Control Subsystem

BTS3812E cabinet

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Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure


Sector 1 Logical Structure Sector 2 Control Subsystem Sector 3 Transport Subsystem Sector 4 Baseband Subsystem Sector 5 RF Subsystem Sector 6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem Sector 7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection

Sector 8 Signal Flow

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Control Subsystem
Composition NMPT, NMON Main functions

NodeB Management: configuration management, resource management, status monitoring, operation and maintenance Processing signalling over Iub interface Providing the input and output control interface for the NodeB Providing various reference clocks for NodeB

H H H H H H B B U U U U B B L I I P L L L P P P

H H H H U U D D L L L L P P P P

N M P T

N M P T

N N N D A U T O T I I I

N M O N

N C C U

10

11

12

13 14

15

16

17

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Control SubsystemNMPT
Board number

maximum is 2 working in active and standby mode


Types of NMPTwith/without GPS card Main Functions

Managing the entire NodeB Processing various kinds of signaling

Providing system clock signals

HDLP

HBBI

MTRU

MAFU
NEMU

HULP
NMPT NDTI/ NAOI NFAN LMT

NMON

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Control SubsystemNMON
Board numberoptionalmaximum is 1 Main Functions

Providing 32-line input and 7-line output interfaces for the NodeB to monitor other equipments Adjusting and controlling the RET through the MAFU

MAFU

RET

NMPT

NMON

Input ports

Output control ports HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 20

Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure


Sector 1 Logical Structure Sector 2 Control Subsystem Sector 3 Transport Subsystem Sector 4 Baseband Subsystem Sector 5 RF Subsystem Sector 6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem Sector 7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection

Sector 8 Signal Flow

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Transport Subsystem
Composition NDTI, NAOI, NUTI Main Functions

Interfacing NodeB with RNC Interfacing with baseband subsystem and control subsystem Performing NBAP preprocessing and AAL2 switching function Extracting Iub interface clock signals

H H H H H H B B U U U U B B L I I P L L L P P P

H H H H U U D D L L L L P P P P

N M P T

N M P T

N N N D A U T O T I I

N M O N

N C C U

10

11

12

13 14

15

16

17

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Transport SubsystemNDTI
Board Number maximum is 2 Interfaces of Board8 pairs of E1/T1 ports Main Functions

Transferring data from Iub interface control plane to NMPT Transferring data from Iub interface user plane to HULP/HBBI and HDLP/HBBI

HULP HBBI HDLP NMPT NDTI/ NAOI/NUTI

RNC

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Boards -NDTI
The NDTI provides nine DIP switches numbered from S3 to S11

For informing the software S11 selects the E1 or T1 work mode and the matched impedance of the E1/T1 cables Hardware setting S3 to S6 are used to set the matched impedances S7 to S10 are used to set the grounding status and reserved
ON ON

ON

ON

S8 S3
ON ON

S9 S6
ON ON

S10 S5
1
ON

1
1

1
1

1
1

S11

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S7 S4

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Transport Subsystem NAOI


Board Numbermaximum is 2 Interfaces of Board

2 pairs of STM-1 optical ports and 4 pairs of E1/T1 ports


Main Functions

Transferring data from Iub interface control plane to NMPT Transferring data from Iub interface user plane to HULP/HBBI and HDLP/HBBI
Note: E1/T1 port that serves as CES for other (eg.2G) equipment

HULP
HBBI HDLP NMPT NDTI/ NAOI/NUTI

RNC

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Boards -NAOI
The NAOI provides seven DIP switches

For informing the software: S6001 indicates the settings of the matched impedance of the cables only in E1 mode Digit 3 of S1002 is used to select E1/T1 Hardware setting: S5001 and S5002 are DIP switches for impedance setting for the E1/T1 cable S5003 and S5004 for the grounding mode setting and reserved

Test and board internal use: S1002 (excluding digit 3) and S2002
ON ON

S5003 S5004

S5002 S5001

S6001

S2002

S1002
1

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Transport Subsystem NUTI


Board Numbermaximum is 3 Interfaces of Board

8 E1/T1s and 2 electrical FE ports on each NUTI


Main Functions

Transferring data from Iub interface control plane to NMPT Transferring data from Iub interface user plane to HULP/HBBI and HDLP/HBBI Supporting either ATM transport or IP transport
Note: At present, slot 14 in the baseband subrack supports only the NUTI mounted

with a sub-board for cabling from the front

HULP
HBBI HDLP NMPT NDTI/ NAOI/NUTI

RNC

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Boards -NUTI
The NUTI provides one DIP switches

For informing the software: eight E1/T1s support only one type of the matched impedance Digits 1 and 2 are in use, and digits 3 and 4 are reserved. S11 informs the software of the matched impedance setting for the E1/T1 cable Hardware setting: The S11 selects the E1/T1 working mode and the matched impedance of cables S5003 and S5004 for the grounding mode setting and reserved the E1/T1

S11

ON

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Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure


Sector 1 Logical Structure Sector 2 Control Subsystem Sector 3 Transport Subsystem Sector 4 Baseband Subsystem Sector 5 RF Subsystem Sector 6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem Sector 7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection

Sector 8 Signal Flow

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Baseband Subsystem
CompositionHBBI, HBOIHULP, HDLP Main Functions

Transmitting signal between baseband subsystem and RF subsystem


Processing UL and DL signalcoding/decodingmodulation/demodulation Implementing physical layer closed loop processing acquisition indications (AI), uplink & downlink power control, and DL closed loop transmit diversity processing

H H H H H H B B U U U U B B L I I P L L L P P P

H H H H U U D D L L L L P P P P

N M P T

N M P T

N N D A I I

N
U I

N M O N

N C C U

T O T

10

11

12

13 14

15

16

17

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Baseband SubsystemHBBI
Board Number maximum is 2 Main Functions

The HBBI interfaces the RF subrack with the baseband subrack. The HBBI processes UL and DL baseband signals. Each HBBI can process 128 equivalent channels in the UL and 256 DL equivalent channels. The UL resources of HBBI and HULP form a UL resource pool. The DL resources of HBBI and HDLP form a DL resource pool. Each HBBI supports the processing capability of three cells both in the UL and in the DL. The HBBI supports the High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) technology and 14.4 Mbit/s data flow in each cell
HULP NDTI/ NAOI HDLP NMPT HBBI MTRU RRU

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Baseband SubsystemHBOI

Main Functions Provides an interface between the RRU and the baseband subrack in the basic cabinet. Each HBOI can process 128 equivalent channels in the UL and 256 DL equivalent channels. The three optical ports on the HBOI support remote RRU connection over 0.55 km (multimode), 10 km, and 40 km. They also support transmission rate at 1.25 Gbit/s and 2.5 Gbit/s specified in CPRI protocols. For the optical port with transmission rate at 1.25 Gbit/s, each port supports five remote cells in 2-way RX diversity. For the optical port with transmission rate at 2.5 Gbit/s, each port supports eight remote cells in 2-way RX diversity. The UL resources of HBOIs and HULPs form the UL resource pool. The DL resources of HBOIs and HDLPs form the DL resource pool. Each HBOI supports the processing capability of three cells both in the UL and in the DL. The HBOI supports data flow with the rate at 14.4 Mbit/s in each cell
HULP HBOI HDLP MTRU RRU

NDTI/ NAOI

NMPT
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Baseband SubsystemHULP
Board Number maximum is 6 Main Functions

Each HULP can process 128 equivalent voice channels and support 3 cells On the data plane, it processes the UL baseband data, including demodulation, channel estimation, RAKE receiving, softer combination, decoding On the control plane, it performs the NMPT signaling processing especially the NBAP dedicated signaling processing Sending FBI data, power control data, access data to HDLPs
HDLP

NDTI/ NAOI

HULP

HBBI

NMPT

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Baseband SubsystemHDLP
Board Number maximum is 2 Main Functions

Each HDLP can process 512 equivalent voice channels and support 6 cells Downlink coding & modulating Performing DL power control and channels combination of a cell

Performing DL measurement and transmit diversity control


HULP

NDTI/ NAOI

HDLP

HBBI

NMPT

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Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure


Sector 1 Logical Structure Sector 2 Control Subsystem Sector 3 Transport Subsystem Sector 4 Baseband Subsystem Sector 5 RF Subsystem Sector 6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem Sector 7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection

Sector 8 Signal Flow

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RF Subsystem
CompositionMTRU, MAFU Main Functions

Transmitting and receiving RF signals Amplifying small RF signals

Converting baseband signals to RF signals and vice versa

NBBI MTRU

MTRU

MTRU

MTRU

MTRU

MTRU

MAFU

MAFU

MAFU

MAFU

MAFU

MAFU

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RF SubsystemMTRU
Board Number maximum is 6 Main Functions

UL/DL conversion, signal amplification, filtering, A/D conversion, D/A conversion, digital intermediate frequency conversion, digital pre-distortion
Each MTRU has one Tx channel and two Rx channels and supports bi-carrier processing With one carrier carried on the NodeB, the output power per carrier at the antenna connector is 40 W. With two carriers carried on the NodeB, the output power per carrier at the antenna connector is 20 W. The output power of the MTRU is 50 W
HBBI MTRU MAFU

NMPT

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RF SubsystemMAFU
Board Number maximum is 6, the quality of it equals to MTRU Main Functions

Receiving RF signals from antenna and transmitting RF signals to antenna

Supplying power to RET and TMA through feeder


Receiving the AISG signals from NMON, and sending them to RET through feeder Reporting the status of MAFU to NMPT

MTRU

MAFU

Antenna

NMON

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RF Subsystem 32 Configuration
Spliter Tx Rx0 Rx1 Rx2 MAFU0 Duplexer Duplexer Duplexer Tx

MTRU0

Rx0
Rx1

LNA

ANT A

LNA

RX Filter

ANT B

Sector 0

HBBI 0
Tx Spliter Tx MTRU2 Rx0 Rx1 Rx0 Rx1 Rx2 MAFU2 LNA ANT A

LNA

RX Filter

ANT B

Sector 1

HBBI 1
Tx Spliter Tx MTRU4 Rx0 Rx1 Rx0 Rx1 Rx2 LNA ANT A

LNA

RX Filter

ANT B

Sector 2

MAFU4

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RF Subsystem34 Configuration
MTRU0
Tx Rx0 Rx1
Spliter Rx0 Duplexer Tx

Rx1
Rx2

LNA

ANT A

LNA Tx

MAFU2
Rx0 Rx1 Rx2 MAFU1 Spliter

RX Filter Duplexer

Sector 0
MTRU1 Tx Rx0 Rx1

LNA

ANT B

LNA

RX Filter

MTRU2

Tx Rx0 Rx1

Spliter

Rx0 Rx1 Rx2 MAFU2

Duplexer

HBBI 0

Tx LNA

ANT A

LNA

RX Filter Duple xer

Sector 1
MTRU3 Tx Rx0 Rx1
Rx0 Rx1 Rx2 MAFU3 Spliter

Tx
LNA LNA

ANT B

RX Filter

Tx Spliter

Tx MTRU4 Rx0 Rx1

Rx0

Duple xer

HBBI 1
Rx1
Rx2 MAFU4 LNA

ANT A

LNA Tx

RX Filter Duplexer

Sector 2
MTRU5 Tx Rx0 Rx1
Rx0
Rx1 Spliter

LNA

ANT B

Rx2
MAFU5

LNA

RX Filter

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Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure


Sector 1 Logical Structure Sector 2 Control Subsystem Sector 3 Transport Subsystem Sector 4 Baseband Subsystem Sector 5 RF Subsystem Sector 6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem Sector 7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection

Sector 8 Signal Flow

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Antenna and Feeder Subsystem


Antenna

Antenna stand Jumper Jumper NTTA

Feeder Jumper NodeB cabinet

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Feeder
Rules of choosing Feeders :

7/8" feeders used for the distance shorter than 40 m 5/4" feeders used for the distance longer than 40 m 1/2" super-flexible cables are used to connect: Antennas and main feeders Antennas and TMAs Cabinet and main feeders

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Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure


Sector 1 Logical Structure Sector 2 Control Subsystem Sector 3 Transport Subsystem Sector 4 Baseband Subsystem Sector 5 RF Subsystem Sector 6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem Sector 7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection

Sector 8 Signal Flow

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Power Supply
M M A A F F U U PWR/ COM P7.6 P7.5 M A F U M A F U M A F U M A F U P7

P7.4

P7.3

P7.2

P7.1

M T R U P8 PWR

M T R U P9

M T R U P10

M T R U P12

M T R U P13

M T R U P14

P8 P9 P10 P11

Fan

PWR N C C P PWR P15

P11 P12 P13 P14

P15

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Lightning Protection

grounding clip

Tower
45 degree 45 degree

grounding clip Feeder

lightning arrester

lightning arrester

outdoor grounding bar antenna grounding point

NodeB

indoor protecting ground copper bar

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Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure


Sector 1 Logical Structure Sector 2 Control Subsystem Sector 3 Transport Subsystem Sector 4 Baseband Subsystem Sector 5 RF Subsystem Sector 6 Antenna & Feeder Subsystem Sector 7 Power Supply & Lightning Protection

Sector 8 Signal Flow

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BTS3812E Logical Structure


Transport Subsystem Baseband Subsystem MTRU HULP RNC NDTI/ NAOI/ NUTI RF Subsystem MAFU Antenna

Rx0 HBBI Rx1

Rx path0

NTTA

Antenna Rx path1 Duplexer

HDLP

NTTA

Tx
NMPT

PA

Tx path

Control Subsystem

NMON

BTS3812E cabinet

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Signal Flow of Downlink Services


Uu Uu
M A F U UE M A F U

UE

Antenna Feeder

Antenna Feeder

M T R U

M T R U

H B B I

H D L P

N D T I

Iub
RNC

H B B I

N D T I

Iub
RNC

NodeB Cabinet

NodeB Cabinet

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Signal Flow of Uplink Services


Uu Uu
M A F U UE M A F U

UE

Antenna Feeder

Antenna Feeder

M T R U

M T R U

H B B I

H D L P

N D T I

Iub
RNC

H B B I

N D T I

Iub
RNC

NodeB Cabinet

NodeB Cabinet

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Signal Flow of Signaling Processing


NDTI/ NAOI/NUTI

RNC
NDTI/ NAOI/NUTI NMPT

HDLP

HULP

HBBI

NodeB Cabinet

MTRU

MAFU

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Chapter 1 BTS3812E Overview

Chapter 2 BTS3812E Hardware Structure


Chapter 3 BTS3812E Typical Configuration

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Input and Output of NodeB Configuration


Input of NodeB Configuration (network planning parameters):

Number of sectors
Number of carriers, transmit power of each carrier Number of tributary channels in transmit diversity mode Number of tributary channels in receive diversity mode Maximum number of CEs that the NodeB supports
Output of NodeB Configuration (hardware configuration parameters):

Number of boards

Layout of the slots


Connection between the boards Routes between signals
Page 53

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Configuration Principles
Basic principles:

Minimum number of trunk cables Minimum number of feeders and antennas Minimum number of modules Add HBBI first when expanding capacity If not specified, boards of the same type shall be inserted in slots in an ascending slot number sequence

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Configuration PrincipleControl Subsystem

NMPT

Types of NMPT: with or without GPS card Numbers of NMPT: 1 without backup2 with backup
NMON

Numbers of NMPT: optional, can be configured at most 1

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Configuration PrincipleTransport Subsystem


NDTI
IMA mode Number of E1s Number of E1 cables Traffic flow / 1,904,000 Number of E1s / 4 UNI mode Traffic flow / 1,920,000 Number of E1s / 4

Number of NDTIs
Number of NAOIs

Ceil (number of E1s / 8)


NAOI does not support IMA 1

NAOI

The bandwidth of one optical port is large enough to satisfy the need of NodeB Considering of NodeB cascading, additional optical port is offered
NUTI

Different sub-boards are configured according the need, and E1/T1 should outlet from the front panel in the NUTI in shot 14
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Configuration PrincipleBaseband Subsystem


HBBI/HBOI

number of HBBIs/HBOIs configured =max {ceil (number of cells/ 3), ceil [total UL demand/ 128], ceil [total DL demand/ 256] }

HBBIs/HBOIs configured first for the Baseband Subsystem

HULP

number of HULPs configured = max {ceil (number of cells / 3), ceil [(total UL demand UL capacity of HBBI) / 128] }
HDLP

number of HDLPs configured = max {ceil (number of cells / 6), ceil [(total DL demand - DL capacity of HBBI) / 256]}

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Configuration PrincipleRF Subsystem


MTRU

Must configure at least one , but up to six Each MTRU can support bi-carriers processing
MAFU

Number of MAFUNumber of MTRU

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11 Configuration
Configuration Requirements
MAFU

2-way receive diversity No transmit diversity The output power on cabinet top is 40 W/carrier (for 50 W MTRU) No cascading
H B B I H B B I MTRU NBBI

Wireholder

b u s b a r
NFAN

N M P T

N M P T

N D T I

N M O N

N C C U

Air inlet

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31 Configuration
MAFU MAFU MAFU

Configuration Requirements
Wireholder

2-way receive diversity No transmit diversity The output power on cabinet top is 40 W/carrier (for 50 W
MTRU NBBI MTRU MTRU

b u s b a r

MTRU)
No cascading
H B B I H B B I H U L P H D L P

NFAN

N M P T

N M P T

N D T I

N D T I

N M O N

N C C U

Air inlet

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32 Configuration
MAFU MAFU MAFU

Configuration Requirements
Wireholder

2-way receive diversity No transmit diversity


MTRU NBBI MTRU MTRU

The output power on cabinet top is 20 W/carrier (for 50 W MTRU)

b u s b a r

NFAN

No cascading
H B B I H B B I H U L P H U L P H U L P H U L P H D L P H D L P N M P T N M P T N D T I N D T I N M O N N C C U

Air inlet

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34 Configuration
MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU MAFU

Configuration Requirements

Wireholder

2-way receive diversity No transmit diversity


MTRU NBBI MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU MTRU

The output power on cabinet top


is 20 W/carrier (for 50 W MTRU) No cascading
H B B I H B B I H U L P H U L P H U L P H U L P H U L P H U L P H D L P H D L P N M P T N M P T N D T I N D T I N M O N N C C U

b u s b a r

NFAN

Air inlet

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