AIRCRAFT FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM

Cover page

Group Name: AERO ELECTRON

Project members

MORIUM MISHUK NOORUL ISLAM

Initial PROJECTs name:

1 2 3

SELECTED PROJECT NAME:

AIRCRAFT FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM

REASONS FOR CHOOSING THIS PROJECT

Low cost. found this project more useful for campus training purpose. Construction is much easier than others. Materials and components are available in local markets. Students are familiar with this project.

Aim and Objectives

The main objective of this project is to use as practical and educational purpose. student can gets clear conceptual view of the operation of boosted flight control system. This project must help the lecturer to give a visual concept to make understand for students.

AIRCRAFT FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM

A fire detection system should signal the presence of a fire. Units of the system are installed in locations where there are greater possibilities of a fire. Three detector system types in common use are the thermal switch, thermocouple, and the continuous loop.

AIRCRAFT FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM

To detect fires or overheat conditions, detectors are placed in the various zones to be monitored. Fires are detected in reciprocating engine and small turboprop aircraft using one or more of the following: 1. Overheat detectors 2. Rate-of-temperature-rise detectors 3. Flame detectors 4. Observation by crewmembers

AIRCRAFT FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM

The complete aircraft fire protection systems of most large turbine-engine aircraft incorporate several of these different detection methods. 1. Rate-of-temperature-rise detectors 2. Radiation sensing detectors 3. Smoke detectors 4. Overheat detectors 5. Carbon monoxide detectors 6. Combustible mixture detectors 7. Optical detectors 8. Observation of crew or passengers The types of detectors most commonly used for fast detection of fires are the rate-of-rise, optical sensor, pneumatic loop, and electric resistance systems.

AIRCRAFT FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM

Our fire alarm circuit based on a (Thermal switch)for sensing the fire. The alarm works by sensing the fire. The circuit produces an audible alarm when the fire breaks out with smoke. The type most commonly used is a switch, the contacts of which are actuated by the differential expansion of dissimilar metals. The thermal switch is a unit type and called a spot or point detector.

Components used for project: Speaker 8 ohm Voltage source 9 V R1=2.2ohm R2=220ohm R3=100k (rheostat) R4=100k(rheostat) R5=LDR LED NPN transistor Q1 like BC107 BC548,BC148,2N222 IC1 7805, IC2 UM66, IC3 TDA 2002 DIODE D1 1N4007 D2 1N4007 C1=470micro F

BATTERY 9 VOLT
An electric battery is a device consisting of one or
more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. Each battery consists of a negative electrode material, a positive electrode material, an electrolyte that allows ions to move between the electrodes, and terminals that allow current to flow out of the battery to perform work.

REGISTOR
A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that
implements electrical resistance as a circuit element.The current through a resistor is in direct proportion to the voltage across the resistor's terminals. We have used the following registors : R1=2.2ohm R2=220ohm R3=100k (rheostat)

LIGHT EMITTING DIODE

A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor light source.
LEDs are used as indicator lamps in many devices and are increasingly used for general lighting. When a light-emitting diode is switched on, electrons are able to recombine with holeswithin the device, releasing energy in the form of photons. This effect is calledelectroluminescence, and the color of the light (corresponding to the energy of the photon) is determined by the energy band gap of the semiconductor.
[7]

NPN TRANSISTOR

INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

IC 7805

IC UM66

IC TDA 2002

DIODES

CAPACITORS

PCB BOARD

THERMAL SWITCH

SPEAKER
A loudspeaker is An electroacoustic transducer that produces sound in response to an electrical audio signalinput.

HOW IT WORKS

Time scaling and planning

Choose a suitable project
Find the problem and make its solution Make the structure

Agree with project instructor

Implement our project plan on our preliminary

Monitor its

operation and
fixing problems

Undertake a preliminary research

Make a initial project structure

Finally complete the boosted flight system

Project structure
Start the project Keeping log Dividing the jobs among the members Planning the whole project Searching the materials required Construction has been done with in the estimated time.

Team planning
Group meeting Discussions Written planning and techniques for our project. Thinking for easier technique conference Keeping the chain intact

Costing
300 Materials cost 56%

250

200

150

100 Research cost 20%

Tools cost Transport cost 23% 6%

50

other cost 1%

Research and development

Problems faced

Questions related to the project

Conclusion