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Contents
Introduction Synchronization Breaker Logic FAQ Exercises Slide 3 4 9 31 32
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Introduction
Introduction
Synchronization Breaker logic FAQ Exercise
The easYgen-3200 is able to perform synchronization of the generator across the generator circuit breaker to a common bus as well as synchronizing the common bus to a utility across the mains circuit breaker. It is possible to configure the easYgen-3200 for either slip or phase matching synchronization and the acceptable breaker closure window. By adding SPM-D/10 synchronizers to the system, up to four generator common busses and three tie breakers may be operated.
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Synchronization
Introduction
Synchronization
Breaker logic FAQ Exercise
Bus/mains voltages
Bus/mains frequencies
Phase angle L1
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Synchronization
Introduction
Synchronization
Breaker logic FAQ Exercise
Slip synchronization Configurable frequency window Configurable voltage window Configurable synch. frequency differential Configurable breaker closing time
Used to calculate when breaker close pulse is issued
-90
+90
180
Formula for calculating phase angle at closing command Phase angle = 360o * (Frequency differential) * (breaker closing time)
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Synchronization
Introduction
Slip synchronization
0
o
Synchronization
Breaker logic FAQ Exercise
Define close pulse duration Define stable timer Define maximum voltage differential
-90
+90
180
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Synchronization
Introduction
Phase matching
Select Configure MCB or GCB Define stable timer Define voltage differential window Define positive and negative phase angle window limits Define dwell time
Synchronization
Breaker logic FAQ Exercise
-90
+90
180
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Synchronization
Introduction
Synchronization
Breaker logic FAQ Exercise
Active synchronization is performed. Bias signals to the governor and voltage regulator are active and breaker close commands are issued. Passive synchronization performed. Bias signals to the governor and voltage regulator are not active but breaker close commands are issued. Active synchronization is simulated. Bias signals to the governor and voltage regulator are active but breaker close commands are not issued. The synchronization can be disabled
-90
+90
PERMISSIVE
180
CHECK
OFF
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Breaker logic
Introduction Synchronization
The following MCB/GCB transition modes are available: 1 Parallel Base load or import / export Soft load / unload 2 Interchange Parallel for a limited time Soft load transfer 5 External External breaker control (PLC) Only open commands issued 3 Closed transition Make before break Block loading / unloading 4 Open transition Break before make Only dead busbar closing
Breaker logic
FAQ Exercise
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Breaker logic
Introduction Synchronization
Breaker logic
FAQ Exercise
Breaker logic
Introduction Synchronization
1. Parallel
Baseload Import / Export
Breaker logic
FAQ Exercise
CT
2
CT
3
Load
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Breaker logic
Introduction Synchronization
2. Interchange
Breaker logic
FAQ Exercise
220 kW
2
CT
3
220 kW
Load
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Breaker logic
Introduction Synchronization
2. Interchange
0 kW
1
Breaker logic
FAQ Exercise
Synchronize GCB
220 kW
2
CT
3
220 kW
Load
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Breaker logic
Introduction Synchronization
2. Interchange
110 kW
1
Breaker logic
FAQ Exercise
110 kW
2
CT
3
220 kW
Load
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Breaker logic
Introduction Synchronization
2. Interchange
110 kW
1
Breaker logic
FAQ Exercise
Synchronize GCB
0 kW
110 kW
CT
3
220 kW
Load
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Breaker logic
Introduction Synchronization
2. Interchange
110 kW
1
Breaker logic
FAQ Exercise
110 kW
0 kW
CT
3
220 kW
Load
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Breaker logic
Introduction Synchronization
2. Interchange
110 kW
1
Breaker logic
FAQ Exercise
110 kW
CT
3
220 kW
Load
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Breaker logic
Introduction Synchronization
2. Interchange
110 kW
1
Breaker logic
FAQ Exercise
110 kW CT
220 kW
Load
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Breaker logic
Introduction Synchronization
Breaker logic
FAQ Exercise
220 kW
2
220 kW
Load
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Breaker logic
Introduction Synchronization
3. Closed transition
0 kW
1
Breaker logic
FAQ Exercise
Synchronize GCB
220 kW
2
220 kW
Load
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Breaker logic
Introduction Synchronization
3. Closed transition
220 kW
1
Breaker logic
FAQ Exercise
220 kW
Load
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Breaker logic
Introduction Synchronization
3. Closed transition
110 kW
1
Breaker logic
FAQ Exercise
110 kW
Synchronize GCB
220 kW
Load
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Breaker logic
Introduction Synchronization
3. Closed transition
110 kW
1
Breaker logic
FAQ Exercise
110 kW
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Breaker logic
Introduction Synchronization
4. Open transition
Breaker logic
FAQ Exercise
220 kW
2
220 kW
Load
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Breaker logic
Introduction Synchronization
4. Open transition
Breaker logic
FAQ Exercise
Transfer time GCBMCB controls how long the load bus is de-energized
220 kW
Load
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Breaker logic
Introduction Synchronization
4. Open transition
220 kW
1
Breaker logic
FAQ Exercise
220 kW
Load
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Breaker logic
Introduction Synchronization
4. Open transition
110 kW
1
Breaker logic
FAQ Exercise
0 kW
Synchronize GCB
220 kW
Load
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Breaker logic
Introduction Synchronization
4. Open transition
110 kW
1
Breaker logic
FAQ Exercise
110 kW
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Breaker logic
Introduction Synchronization
5. External
Breaker control performed externally (PLC)
Breaker open command depending on alarm class Generator unloaded performed prior to open command
Breaker logic
FAQ Exercise
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Breaker logic
Introduction Synchronization
Breaker logic
FAQ Exercise
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FAQ
Introduction Synchronization Breaker logic
FAQ
Exercise
Generator
Mains
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Exercise
Introduction Synchronization Breaker logic FAQ
Exercise
2.
Load
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Solution
Introduction Synchronization
Exercise
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Solution
Introduction Synchronization Breaker logic FAQ
Exercise
Mains CT required!
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Solution
Introduction Synchronization Breaker logic FAQ
Exercise
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Solution
Introduction Synchronization Breaker logic FAQ
Exercise
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Solution
Introduction Synchronization Breaker logic FAQ
Exercise
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8 Controller