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Presentation Overview
1. 2. 3. 4.
Building system primary functions Types of load RC structural systems RC structural members
Wind or earthquakes
Performance-Based Design: Control displacements within acceptable limits during service loading, factored loaded, and varying intensities of environmental loading
CVEN 444 Structural Concrete Design
2. Types of Load
Gravity: Dead Live Impact Snow Rain/floods Lateral Wind Earthquake Soil lateral pressure Thermal Centrifugal
3. RC Structural Systems
A. Floor Systems B. Lateral Load Systems
A. Floor Systems
Flat plate Flat slab (w/ drop panels and/or capitals) One-way joist system Two-way waffle system
Plan
CVEN 444 Structural Concrete Design
Elevation
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Plan
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Elevation
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Plan
CVEN 444 Structural Concrete Design
Elevation
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Top of Slab
8-24 for 30 Modules 16-24 for 53 Modules 1:12 Slope, type
Width varies 4, 6 or larger 2 or 3 cc. Joists 4 or 6 cc. Skip joists 5 or 6 cc Wide-module joists
CVEN 444 Structural Concrete Design
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Flat Plate
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Flat Slab
One-way joist
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30 35 Bay Spacing, ft
CVEN 444 Structural Concrete Design
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Frame:
Coplanar system of beam (or slab) and column elements dominated by flexural deformation
Planar (2D)
CVEN 444 Structural Concrete Design
Space (3D)
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Basic Behavior
Gravity Load
Lateral Loading
CVEN 444 Structural Concrete Design
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Space
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Frame Advantages
Optimum use of floor space, ie. optimal for office buildings, retail, parking structures where open space is required. Relatively simple and experienced construction process Generally economical for low-to mid-rise construction (less than about 20 stories) In Houston, most frames are made of reinforced concrete.
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Frame Disadvantages
Generally, frames are flexible structures and lateral deflections generally control the design process for buildings with greater than about 4 stories. Note that concrete frames are about 8 times stiffer than steel frames of the same strength. Span lengths are limited when using normal reinforced concrete (generally less than about 40 ft, but up to about 50 ft). Span lengths can be increased by using pre-stressed concrete.
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Plan
CVEN 444 Structural Concrete Design
Elevation
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Elevation
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Elevation
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Shear walls
Hole Coupling beams
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4. Structural Members
Beams Columns Slabs/plates/shells/folded plates Walls/diaphragms
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Beam Elements
Defn: Members subject to bending and shear
M V L E,I,A V M
d1,Q1
Elastic Properties:
d2,Q2
kb = f ( EI/Ln) (bending)
ks = GA/L (shear)
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Column Elements
Defn: Members subject to bending, shear,
and axial
L M V E,I,A F V F d1,Q1 M Elastic Properties: d3 d2,Q2
Slab/Plate Elements
Defn: Members subject to bi-directional bending &
shear
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Wall/Diaphragm Elements
Defn: Members subject to shear
y Vx and Vx
dx and dy
CVEN 444 Structural Concrete Design
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