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Artificial Intelligence
Juland Kilpatrick Brandon Schaffer Brian Ferlino Eugene Peterson Jared Wolf Phillip Anderson
The real emergence of AI (in computer technology) came during the years 1945-1956.
Marvin Minsky, John McCarthy, Allen Newell, Herbert Simon, and J.C. Shaw were founders and pioneers of Artificial Intelligence. These innovators of AI broke away from conventional approaches and examined how to implement human thought in computers.
Jared Wolf
The Dartmouth Conference was the first gathering of all researchers to develop and focus on applying intelligence to computers.
Jared Wolf
1980s - XCON was the first expert system implemented into the AI industrial world.
XCON represented the growing aspects of real AI applications.
The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) was founded in 1980.
AI research AI researchers, practitioners, scientists, and engineers AI ideas, methods, and lessons. Learning tools for people interested in AI.
Jared Wolf
Topics
Robotics Medical Video games
Juland Kilpatrick
Robotics
Data Mining
A application that allows to the computer to learn from its environment
Ex. Smart Cars, self-parking cars can parallel park themselves with out hitting any other objects around it.
Juland Kilpatrick
10
Medical
Diagnostic programs
Doctors input the symptoms of the patience and the AI helps decide what medications are best.
Disease symptoms Medical history Test results of a patient
Juland Kilpatrick
11
Video Games
AI
What you do in the game will determine how the computer reacts Ex. An enemy sees your character, the computers reaction is to attack your character.
Juland Kilpatrick
12
Social Effects of AI
Brandon Schaffer
13
I Think Therefore I am
Is it sentient or is it a program
Alan Turing proposed what is now called the Turing Test John Searle replied that a computer can mimic a humans response but cannot understand anything it does
Brandon Schaffer
14
Implications of Sentience
If a computer can be sentient than
It is equal to a human beings It would arguably be wrong to kill it It could not be used as a slave
Brandon Schaffer
15
Brandon Schaffer
16
Brandon Schaffer
17
Types of AI
Phillip Anderson
18
Classifications of AI
Classified by design
Symbolic AI Designers explicitly program all of the AI knowledge. Connectionist AI Designers teach an artificial neural network what the AI needs to know. Evolutionary AI Designers give the AI the ability to refine itself.
Phillip Anderson
19
Symbolic AI
AI which have knowledge explicitly written into the AIs coding. Uses symbols, aka variables, to perform its work. Strength:
Working with logical problems.
Weakness:
Working with imperfect data.
Phillip Anderson
20
Connectionist AI
Designed to be a network of connected simulated neurons. Similar to a natural mind. Taught by a series of adjustments. Strength:
Working with imperfect data.
Weakness:
Working with logical problems.
Phillip Anderson
21
Evolutionary AI
Designed to be able to modify themselves.
The AI will constantly try to improve its efficiency by testing a modified version against an unmodified version.
Whichever has the best efficiency is the one that is used from then on.
Phillip Anderson
22
Components/ Software of AI
Eugene Peterson
23
24
Speech Synthesis
The artificial creation of human speech through a speech synthesizer. It then uses a process called text-to-speech which changes the text into speech. The quality of speech synthesis is often judged by how well its understood, and how well it resembles actual human speech. Speech synthesis is also used with speech recognition in other A.I. technologies.
Eugene Peterson
25
Eugene Peterson
26
Speech Recognition
Converts audio signals into text, or takes spoken input and changes it to written output. It maps the audio signals to form an abstract meaning of the spoken input.
Eugene Peterson
27
Program then decides what it thinks the word is and displays the best choice
Eugene Peterson
28
Logical Reasoning
The logical reasoning process calculates results from specific variables in the problem. More or less the variables have to be definite rather than a slight chance or good chance of being accurate. The only results suitable are those that logically follow the inputted variables.
Eugene Peterson
29
30
The flexibility of LISP allow the programmer to use a wide range of things from system programs to system processes without having to state them in advance.
This flexibility is allowed because LISP doesnt use a backtracking mechanism, however one can easily be equipped to the processor. In today's world LISP has several features that make development easier, which has it viewed as a programming standard.
Eugene Peterson
31
Future of AI
Brian Ferlino
32
Ideal Future of AI
Want to be as smart as Humans Use this AI to help Human in there daily lives
Brian Ferlino
33
Brian Ferlino
34
Theory Matrix
Brian Ferlino
(no sound)
36
37
Work Reference
"Artificial Intelligence." Encarta. 28 Oct. 2008 <http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761567118/artificial_intelligence.html >. Artificial Intelligence. 18 Dec. 2003. 23 Oct. 2008.<http://www.danielnewman.com/final/history.html>. Buchanan, Bruce G.. A (Very) Brief History of Artificial Intelligence. AI Magazine Winter 2005: 59. Buchanan, Bruce G.. Timeline: A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence. 17 Oct. 2008. AAAI. 23 Oct. 2008. <http://www.aaai.org/AITopics/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/AITopics/BriefHistory>. Damer, Bruce. "Predicting the Future of AI." 27 Feb 2004 <http://www.g4tv.com/screensavers/features/633/Predicting_the_Future_of_ AI.html>.
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Work Reference
Damer, Bruce. "Predicting the Future of AI." 27 Feb 2004 <http://www.g4tv.com/screensavers/features/633/Predicting_the_Future _of_AI.html>.
Microsoft Corporation, "Artificial Intelligence". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2008. Oct 26 2008 <http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761567118/Artificial_Intelligence. html>. Minsky, Marvin. "Future of AI Technology." Vol 47, No. 707,Jul 1992 30 Oct 2008 <http://web.media.mit.edu/~minsky/papers/CausalDiversity.html>
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Work Reference
Schmuller, Jospeh. "LISP." September/October 1991. PCAI. 25 October 2008 <http://www.pcai.com/web/ai_info/pcai_lisp.html> Schmuller, Joseph. "PROLOG." September/October 1991. PCAI. 26October 2008 <http://www.pcai.com/web/ai_info/pcai_prolog.html> Reingold, Eyal. "Artificial Intelligence Tutorial". University of Toronto. 26 Oct 2008 <http://www.psych.utoronto.ca/users/reingold/courses/ai/ai.html>.
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Work Reference
The History of Artificial Intelligence. 23 Oct. 2008. ThinkQuest. < http://library.thinkquest.org/2705/history.html#begin>.
Thomas, Peggy. Artificial Intelligence. Farmington Hills: Thomson Gale Corporation, 2005.
Whitby, Blay. Artificial Intelligence a Beginner's Guide. Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2003. Wos, Larry, et al. "Logical Reasoning." 1992. 25 october 2008 <http://www.compinfo.co.uk/ai/artificial_intelligence.htm>.