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Access/Residential Gateway Network Access Gateway (including Firewall, NAPT, DHCP etc.) "edia Gateway
esidential !order Gateway Access#Trunk "edia Gateway
adio Gateway ! A$ (!road%and e&ote Access $er'er) Softswitch Call $er'er, $ession Controller $ignalling Gateway including "edia Gateway Controller PSTN Gateway P$TN (&ulation and $i&ulation Trunk and Border Gateway )nterconnection !order Gateway Application Server Gateway Parlay#*$A Gateway *+erAP) Gateway
Trans+ort Policy "anage&ent $yste& including PDF#P(F "ulti&edia esource Controller or esource "anager !andwidt, !roker and !andwidt, "anager H- #.- , HA#FA etc. -ocation $er'ice Control $yste&
.arious Gateway Controller including "edia Gateway Controller Ad&ission Control and gate control syste& DHCP $er'er, NAPT, Firewall etc
Traffic
ana!ement Server
*ome Gateway
)ncluding intelligent Ho&e ser'er $T! "anage&ent $er'er
Application Server
)nteracti'e A++lication $er'er or $)P/%ased A++lication $er'er "essaging $er'er, Presence $e'er, Con3erence $er'er .oD $trea&ing $er'er, )P/T. or D"! $er'er *$A A++lication $er'er F)D $er'er, Tele&atics $er'er 1e% Hosting $er'er
Gateway Controller
The Gateway Controller is one o3 t,e key 3unctional units o3 t,e $o3tswitc,. T,e Gateway Controller ,olds t,e call +rocessing rules, %ut uses t,e "edia Gateway and $ignaling Gateway to +er3or& t,e 4o%. )t is t,e res+onsi%ility o3 t,e $ignaling Gateway to +er3or& call set/u+ and teardown. )n addition, it inter3aces to t,e *$$ and !$$ syste&s. *3ten t,is unit is re3erred as Call A!ent or edia Gateway Controller interc,angea%ly. $o&eti&es t,e Call Agent %y itsel3 is re3erred as a $o3tswitc,. T,is co&+onent co&&unicates wit,in ot,er +arts o3 t,e $o3tswitc, and also t,e e0ternal networks using di33erent +rotocols.
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Gateway Controller
T,e Gateway Controller is res+onsi%le 3or %ridging networks wit, di33erent c,aracteristics, including t,e P$TN, $$5, and )P networks. T,is %ridging 3unction in'ol'es 'alidation and initiation %e3ore esta%lis,ing +,one connections. )t is res+onsi%le 3or &anaging 'oice and data tra33ic t,roug,out t,e 'arious networks. )t is o3ten re3erred to as a 6Call A!ent7 (%ecause o3 its Call control &essaging 3unctions). Also is re3erred to as a 6 edia Gateway Controller7 (%ecause o3 its "edia Gateway Control 3unctions).
! outing co&+onent9 local dial +lan ((:;< to +ort &a++ing) ! Digit analysis o'erla+ and#or in%lock signaling ! Digit translation su++ort 3or )P, F , AT" and ot,er networks
outing, including9
Call Detail ecords (CD ) 3or %illing !andwidt, &anage&ent control Pro'isioning 3or "edia Gateways9
! Assign&ent and real ti&e con3iguration o3 D$P resources ! D$= c,annel assign&ents ! .oice trans&ission (coding, co&+ression, and +acketi>ation)
Gatekee+er registration
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