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Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited TIRUCHIRAPALLI

PRESENTATION ON VALVES ENGINEERING

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VALVE
Forged Steel Valves

PRODUCTS

Gate Valve

Globe Valve

Check Valve

Blow-down Valve

Cast Steel Medium Pressure Valves


Gate Valve Globe Valve Check Valve Reheating Isolating Device

Cast Steel High Pressure Valves


Gate Valve Globe Valve Check Valve Elbow type Blow-down Valve

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VALVE

PRODUCTS

Quick Closing Non-Return Valve

High Pressure By-pass Valve

Soot Blower

Safety Relief Valve


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Safety Valve

Silencer

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VALVE

PRODUCTS

Well-Head Assembly

X-Mas Tree Assembly

Full Bore Gate Valve

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TECHNOLOGY BASE
High Pressure Gate, Globe and Non-Return Valves Toa Valve Co. Ltd., Japan

Quick Closing Non-Return


valve

Toa Valve Co. Ltd., Japan

Safety & Safety Relief Valves Dresser Ind. Inc., USA

Forged Steel Valves


Soot Blowers HP-LP Bypass Systems

Dresser Ind. Inc., USA


Copes Vulcan, USA SULZER (CCI), Switzerland

Oil Field Equipments

Kvaerner National, USA

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Cost competitiveness Competitive Technological edge Advanced technology

Technology Up gradation

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IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS
Technology Improvement
Business Improvement. Cost and cycle time reduction IT initiatives Future plans

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Technology Improvement.
Angle type bypass valve, MOU project completed. (Approval obtained from M/S DVC for installation

of Angle HP Bypass valve in MEJIA 4)


Improved Design Of HP Bypass Valves.

@ @

Metal seal full bore gate valves for oil field equipment. @ Development of Proportional Valve.
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Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited TIRUCHIRAPALLI

Business Improvement.
Development of:
(Market requirement)

Economic series 150 Class Gate Valves.

Choke and Kill Manifold Units for 5,000 and 10,000 psi @ rating for OIL India , Duliajan 11-10000 PSI Tubing Spool Assembly and 11-10000 PSI Tubing Hanger 32/ 600 Class Gate valve for 500 MW. 32/ 150 Class SCNRV for 500 MW.

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Business Improvement.
Development of:
(Market requirement)

Main steam stop valve of size 14 / 2500Class with A217-C12A material for 210 / 250 MW 32& 36 class 150 Gate valves.

4-1/16-10000 PSI Double Acting Type Hydraulic Actuator @

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Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited TIRUCHIRAPALLI

Business Improvement.
Development of:
(Market requirement)

6 & 8 900 class Gate Valves. 2 to 4 600 Class Globe valves. &1 3500 Class Globe valves

Hand Operated 8,10 600 Class Gate Valves.


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Cost and cycle time reduction


E-Type Compact High Pressure Gate valves. @

Variety reduction of QCNRV body castings from 114 @ numbers to 34 numbers. Improved Design of A Type Swing Check Valves. NTPC approval for High Torque indigenous actuators @

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IT initiatives
Created Valve Home Page and provided engineering information.
Drawings are being released as SOFT copy. Drawings, IBR approvals and other technical documents are attached in SAP system Technical directives and maintenance instructions on valves in Valves Home Page O&M Manuals & Catalogues released through CD.

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TURN OVER FROM IN HOUSE DEVELOPMENT


PROJECTS Value(Lakhs) Introduction of Economic Series Silencers with SS internals 18 Introduction of Dual completion tubing spool, tubing hanger and dual block Xmas tree. 1947 Weight energised design tubing hanger 7-1/16"-10m, tubing spool for oil india requirement 52 Development of Angle type HP Bypass Valves 20 Development of NRV 14" Class 300 19 Development of NRV 16" Class 300 41 Development of NRV 20" Class 150 20 Development of Gate Valves 32"-150 Class 74
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TURN OVER FROM IN HOUSE DEVELOPMENT

PROJECTS Development of Double acting Hydraulic actuated FBVs Development of Choke and kill manifold With hydraulic actuated choke Development of 6", 8"& 12" C150 Economic series Gate valves. Development of Gate Valves 36" Class 150 Double disc Flexible Disc Gate Valves for Hindalco Valves developed for NPCIL, TAPP 2 x 500MW
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Value (Lakhs) 45 223 61 22 148 900

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FUTURE PLAN - DEVELOPMENTS


Improved design of A type Gate valves of sizes 5, 6 and 16 in 2500 class.

Improved design of A type Globe valve of sizes 2.5, 3,4and 6 in 2500 class.
Value Engineering of 150 Class Check Valves. Value Engineering of 150 Class Globe Valves. Hydraulic Power Unit for HP Bypass System. 26 and 28 Class 300 Gate valves.
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FUTURE PLAN - DEVELOPMENTS


Interface Panel for Proportional Valve and Hydraulic Power Pack for HP Bypass system.

Replacement set for oil supply unit pump for HP By pass system.
4/ 900 class Quick Closing Non Return Valve. 18/ 150 class Quick Closing Non Return Valve. Wall Blower Design Modification.

Development of Rack Type LRSB.

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FUTURE PLAN - DEVELOPMENTS


Development of surface safety valve.

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Data Base for Soot Blower Contract Information.

Mandrel Casing Hanger 13-5/8x9-5/8 and 11x7


X-Type Bushing for 11x5-1/2 and 13-5/8x9-5/8 Unitised Well Head (Oil Field Equipment)

Introduction of control Valves.


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PREVENTIVE ACTION FOR GENERIC PROBLEMS


As a measure of preventive action , write-ups issued to site and process improved for: Causes for frequent Problems in HPBP Oil System. Recommendations for Servicing of HP Bypass System. Causes and Recommendations for Accumulator bladder Failure. Valve Actuator settings.

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PREVENTIVE ACTION FOR GENERIC PROBLEMS


HP Bypass valve body downstream inner surface cracks
HP Bypass Valve Stem Thread Damages. Safety Valves - Servicing and Floating of Valves at site. Electromatic Relief Valves Problems and Solution. Safety & Safety Relief Valves - Set pressure Tolerances

and Blow down Limits.

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ANGLE TYPE HP BYPASS VALVE


PRODUCT: Pressure reducing and de super- heating valve, for bypassing the steam during turbine trip and to achieve quick start up of the unit.

OBJECTIVE: To eliminate erosion of seat and valve passing, which occurs due to inadequate piping drain arrangement, during cold start up. In angle type valve, wet steam flow through the valve is totally eliminated due to vertical entry of steam. Hence this development is taken up.
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FEATURES : Vertical inlet to avoid wet steam entry . Gland is shifted to the lower pressure side. Pressure seal plug made into two pieces for ease of assembly and replacement. PROJECT COMPLETED Commercialisation Technical presentation made, discussed with M/s DVC and APPROVAL obtained for installation in MEJIA unit 4

ANGLE TYPE HP BYPASS VALVE

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EXISTING HPBP VALVE

ANGLE TYPE HPBP VALVE

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Development of 36 150 Class Gate Valve


Requirement for Gate Valves of size 36 150 class rating were received from various process industries.
Valve designed as per BS 1414 standard, manufactured and tested as per BS 6755 part 1 successfully. Three numbers supplied to HPCL, MUMBAI and one number supplied to IOCL, PANIPAT. Order value 30 Lakhs

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36 / 150 Class Gate valve


DESIGN STD. = BS1414 TESTING STD.=BS 6755-Part1

OVEALL HEIGHT = 4

Mtrs

TOTAL WEIGHT = 3.8 Tons

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CHOKE & KILL MANIFOLD .


Customer : M/s OIL India Limited, Duliajan Quantity : 4 Sets of CKM rated for 5000 psi. 1 Set of CKM rated for 10,000 psi. Order received against Stiff Global Competition from Reputed Manufacturers abroad. Requested Customer for Plant Visit & convinced them on our capabilities in Design, Manufacture &Testing of CKMs. One set each of 5,000 psi & 10,000 psi CKM have been Successfully Assembled, Tested & Despatched. Order Value : 588,510 US Dollars [ Rs. 285.42 Lakhs ]

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Economic Series Gate Valves Class 150 Sizes Developed 6 inch 8 inch & 12 inch

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Aspects towards reduced cost

Reduction in machining scope in Body and Wedge

leading to reduced machining cost.


Reduction in the machining allowance to optimum level

leading to reduced casting weight and machining cost.


Revisit of material specification and Procurement to commercially available ASTM grades, thereby reduction in cost of castings.
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Competitor data Comparison


6"-C150-GV BHEL(EXISTING) BHEL(NEW)AUDCO 744 787.4 Height(open)mm 805 HW Dia mm Weight Kg 400 91.5 315 78 304.8 86 KITZ RAIMONDIFOURESS 762 795 890 300 350 85 356

8"-C150-GV BHEL(EXISTING) BHEL(NEW)AUDCO 932 985.5 Height(open)mm 995 HW Dia mm Weight Kg 450 141 450 106 355.6 139 KITZ RAIMONDIFOURESS 960 1015 1120 350 350 128 356

12"-C150-GV BHEL(EXISTING) BHEL(NEW)AUDCO 1345 1397 Height(open)mm 1421 HW Dia mm Weight Kg 450 337 450 290 457.2 304 KITZ RAIMONDIFOURESS 1370 1465 1470 450 450 310 508

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Range of Valves
Gate Valve Class 150 Sizes : 6,8 & 12

Size Height(open) mm Old New 6 805 760 8 995 932 12 1421 1360
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Weight(Kg.) % Old New Reductio 91 76 16 140 106 24 336 290 14

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited TIRUCHIRAPALLI

COMMERCIALISATION OF ECONOMIC SERIES VALVES


VALVE TYPE 6/ 150 CL.GATE VALVE 8/ 150 CL.GATE VALVE 12/ 150 CL.GATE VALVE ORDER RECD Rs.LAKHS 17.55 21.68

21.85 Back

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E-type Compact High Pressure Gate Valves.


Salient Features

Revisiting the process and machining time is 20% reduced (Stainless steel inlay eliminated in body, bonnet

and Split ring design in place of screwed retaining ring)


Weight reduction to the extend of 15 to 20% Improved features (Grafoil gasket in place of soft iron

gasket)
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Unification of QCNRV body castings.


GASKET BONNET

To use the same valve body for different Actuator size & its orientation. Total 114 nos. of existing castings were brought down to 34 nos.

ARM

DISC (STELLITED)

NUT SEAT (STELLITED) BODY

AIR/OIL CYLINDER

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Improved design Swing Check Valve

A - TYPE C Type SIZES DEVELOPED : 6,8,10,12 & 14 RATING : 1500 CLASS


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Swing Check Valve

A - TYPE
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C - Type

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IMPROVED DESIGN OF HP BYPASS VALVE


SALIENT FEATURES: Pressure seal plug split into two parts enabling replacement of only the damaged portion , easy assembly and lesser spares cost.

Jet cage holes reoriented, to avoid direct impingement of spray water to valve seat, which can lead to thermal stress and seat crack. Inclined spray holes is changed as straight holes in pressure seal plug for manufacturing easiness.

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EXISTING

IMPROVED

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EXISTING

IMPROVED

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Development of 32/ 600 Class Gate valve for 500MW Projects. (Line to De-aerator)

This valve development was taken as an import substitute. Design development completed . Casting and forging, Sub delivery and Manufacturing drawings released.

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32/ 600 Class GATE VALVE

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Main steam stop valve 14 / 2500Class with A217-C12A material for 210 / 250 MW
Why this project was taken.

Presently Main steam stop valve with F91 ends are supplied to suit SA 335 P91 pipes.
Valves with A217 C12A casting equivalent to P91 material. The valve weight is less by 25% Foundries are identified.
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VALVES
1963 VALVES FOR IN HOUSE REQUIREMENT AS PER CZECH DESIGN TO DIN STANDARD 1972 VALVES OF ANSI / API / BS STANDARDS DEVELOPED IN HOUSE 1973 TECHNOLOGY TIE UP FOR SOOT BLOWERS 1976 TECHNOLOGY TIE UP FOR HP BY PASS SYSTEM 1978 TECHNOLOGY TIE UP FOR FORGED STEEL AND SAFETY / SAFETY RELIEF VALVES 1984 TECHNOLOGY TIE UP FOR HIGH PREESSURE CAST STEEL VALVES AND QCNRV. 1985 TECHNOLOGY TIE UP FOR OIL FIELD EQUIPMENTS
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Improvement Projects - Mapping


2001-2002
Identi- fied Completed Under Progress Identified

2002-2003
Completed Under Progress

TOTAL

207

123

75

18

18

DETAILS
BIP 18 7 4 8 8

TIP
CIP

4
60

3
32

1
18

5
-

5
-

QIP
DIP SIP EIP

32
92 1

28
52 1

11
36 -

2 2 1

2 2 1

Some of the improvement projects focus on more than One area of improvement.
Index

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TURN OVER FROM IN HOUSE DEVELOPMENT


Year 2000-01 2001-02 Budget Lakhs 600 550 Actual Lakhs 609 551

2002-03
2003-04

560
650

629

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METAL SEAL FULL BORE GATE VALVES


Presently manufacturing Full Bore Gate Valves with Elastomeric Seat to Body seal. Specific Customer require Seat to Body seal to be of Metal to Metal type.

OBJECTIVE : Develop Design, Procure Materials, Manufacture and perform Test on Metal to Metal seal Full Bore Gate Valves.
SALIENT FEATURES >> Design development of Metal to Metal Seal Feature >> Procurement of Valve Castings / Forging, Metal seals. >> Manufacture and Testing of Valves
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GATE SEAT RING BELLEVILLE SPRING

SEALING PROFILE

METAL TO METAL SEAL


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METAL SEAL FULL BORE GATE VALVES


STATUS : PROJECT COMPLETED

Assembly and Testing taken up at shop as per SIP. Valve tested on either side for Seat leak tightness, as per API 6A Standard. Valve checked for leak tightness at 5000 psi as well as for Low pressure sealing at 500 psi. and also at further increments of 500 psi Upto 5000 psi. Valve successfully withstood the test and found leak tight.
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METAL SEAL FULL BORE GATE VALVES


BENEFITS ENVISAGED :
Achieve complete compliance to Technical Specification. Customers

Approach towards State of Art Technology. Enhance product capability towards high temperature Service application.

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DEVELOPMENT OF PROPORTIONAL VALVE


HP Bypass system valve actuators are operated with the help of servo valve and blocking element, which require high level of cleanliness (<3 microns).

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Frequent field problems of servo valve were reported, which are mainly due to inadequate cleanliness of the hydraulic system. Proportional valves, which can be substituted in place of servo valves and blocking elements, can function satisfactorily at a lesser level of cleanliness (<10microns) hydraulic system.

Order placed on YUKEN and supply effected.


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DEVELOPMENT OF PROPORTIONAL VALVE


Servo valve control signal requirement is 11.5 V DC and Blocking element solenoid voltage is 48V DC. HPBP valves travel speed is proportional to servo valves input signal. Blocking unit ensures stay-put position on power failure and loss of oil pressure. Proportional valve control signal requirement is 10V DC and blocking solenoid coil voltage is 24V DC. Sample proportional valve installed at test bench and travel speed checked for various control signal voltages. Open / close time and stay-put position established.

Project completed. Requirement of interface with Control system taken up with EDN. back

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Double Acting Type Hydraulic Actuator 4-1/16-10000 PSI


PRODUCT SPECIFICATION : Type : Double acting Hydraulic actuated Max. Act.Control Pr. : 1500 psi Stroke : 127.4 mm Specification : As per API-6A Product Spec.Level : 3 Material Class : EE Temperature rating : U
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Double Acting Type Hydraulic Actuator


DESIGN FEATURES : Adjustable Stroke Feature enables setting of Actuator Travel precisely.
T-Slot Connection between Steam and Piston ensure proper alignment and leak tight operation. Clamp connection enable ease of Dismantling and re-assembly. Hard Chromium Plating of Cylinder ID and Piston OD. Manual over ride facilitate opening of Valve by Manual means in case of Hydraulic fluid failure.
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4-1/16-10000 PSI

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Double Acting Type Hydraulic Actuator

4-1/16-10000 PSI
ANTICIPATED BENEFITS : Foreign Exchange savings to the tune of US $ 4000 / Actuator. BHEL make Actuators are now being offered against Customer enquiries to make our offers competitive. CURRENT STATUS Actuator Components have been manufactured and are under Assembly. Back
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