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AKBAR –
Fatehpur Sikri and Tomb of Salim Chisti. He also found his own
INTRODUCTION
religious cult, the Din-i-Ilahi.
Unlike Humayun and Babur, when Akbar ascended the
throne, the social structure and stability were much
more profound in the kingdom. In addition, during the
early years of his rule, he was assisted by Bairam
Khan. So the conditions prevailing in the Mughal
empire during Akbar’s rule were favourable fo the
construction of buildings.This is one of the main
reasons for the construction of impressive structures
during his rule.
• Materials:
• Red sand stone
• Glazed tiles
• Burnt bricks
• Rubble masonry
• White marble
• Composite materials:
• Lime mortar: Unslaked lime, Coarse Sand and Stone dust of red sand stone
• Painted and carved stucco
Decorative Features:
tiles set in repetitive geometric patterns.
colourful frescos and calligraphy
Non Hindu motifs like elephants, birds and dragons were used.
Stone brackets were highly ornamental.
Mosaic patterns are also used.
Gateways were elaborately carved.
Intricate jaali work.
Screens and flat panels.
Semi precious stone is used.
Plygonal patterns in white marble were used at the end of his reign and there after.
PALACES
PANCH MAHAL ( Fatehpur Sikri):
Rises through 5 storeys , each diminishing in size as one goes higher up.
HAWA MAHAL ( Fatehpur Sikri)
JAHANGIR MAHAL ( Red Fort at Agra):
This palace was built by Akbar as a residence for his son Salim.
MOSQUES
JAMA MASJID ( Fatehpur Sikri), 1571-96 :
It follows the regular mosque plan with a central pavilion boasting triple domes. Its rectangular
arcade is interrupted by entrances, a teaching chamber and the multi-coloured prayer hall.
MOTI MASJID ( Lahore Fort)
TOMBS
TOMB OF SHEIKH SALIM CHISTI ( Fatehpur Sikri), c.1580 and c.1610 :
CITY
FATEHPUR SIKRI, 1569- 1580:
Sikri was the first planned city of the Mughals. The sloping levels of the city were connected into
terraces which were utilized for various complexes. An efficient system of drainage and water-
supply was adopted here. It was in basic terms, a palace and a cantonment coupled with a
congregational mosque.
LAKES, PAVILIONS and BRIDGES
ANUP TALAB (Fatehpur Sikri) :
It is a square pool with a central island approached by bridges from each
of the four sides.
GARDENS:
CHARBAGH GARDEN
These gardens are private and formal - the basic structure consist of four divided corners.
These are often divided by waterways or pathways.
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Sir Banister Fletcher, A History of Architecture
Percy brown, History of Indian Architecture
Bamber Gascoigne, The Great Moghuls
www.asi.nic.in
www.wikipedia.com
DOMED PAVILIONS
BULAND DARWAZA
CHARBAGH GARDENS
MINARETS- WATCH TOWERS