Anlisis Factorial de Datos

Categricos
1
2
{ }
F x
continua v x
x
j
j
j
=
<
<
*
*
.
1 , 0
0 ,
1 ,
*
*
= <
= >
j j j
j j j
x x si
x x si
t
t
<
*
j
x
Por ejemplo: Capacidad para resolver tems del tipo de los del tem j
Item j
3
Correlacin policrica/tetracrica
f(X
1
, X
2
)
Distribucin bivariada normal
1,1
0,1 0,0
1,0
1
t
2
t
Distribucin bivariada normal f(X
*
1
,X
*
2
)

2 1
* * x x
r
3
-3
3
-3
*
1
x
*
2
x
*
2
x
*
1
x
-3
3
-3
3
*
R
4
j j j
e x + =
1 1
*

*
1 ' 1
' ,
2
1
* *
1
E >

=
+ =
j j
j x j x
jj j

u






Correlaciones
policricas tericas
2
1
1
j jj
u =
El nmero de parmetros libres es el nmero
de pesos ms el nmero de umbrales

0 ,
1 ,
*
*
= <
= >
j j j
j j j
x x si
x x si
t
t
umbrales
pesos
1
11
= |
*
R
Correlaciones
policricas
observadas
CASO UNIDIMENSIONAL

= = b a
2
1
1
11
= |
6
THE MODEL ESTIMATION TERMINATED NORMALLY

Chi-Square Test of Model Fit

Value 941.111*
Degrees of Freedom 85**
P-Value 0.0000

* The chi-square value for MLM, MLMV, MLR, ULS, WLSM and WLSMV
cannot be used for chi-square difference tests. MLM, MLR and WLSM
chi-square difference testing is described in the Mplus Technical
Appendices at www.statmodel.com. See chi-square difference testing
in the index of the Mplus User's Guide.
** The degrees of freedom for MLMV, ULS and WLSMV are estimated
according to a formula given in the Mplus Technical Appendices at
www.statmodel.com. See degrees of freedom in the index of the
Mplus User's Guide.

CFI/TLI
CFI 0.937
TLI 0.952
Number of Free Parameters 30
RMSEA (Root Mean Square Error Of Approximation)
Estimate 0.038
7

Estimates S.E. Est./S.E.
F BY
V1 0.433 0.022 19.662
V2 0.615 0.015 40.582
V3 0.388 0.016 24.648
V4 0.432 0.017 25.928
V5 0.453 0.016 27.865
V6 0.598 0.014 42.472
V7 0.535 0.014 37.142
V8 0.545 0.014 38.322
V9 0.454 0.018 25.645
V10 0.490 0.015 33.289
V11 0.622 0.013 46.666
V12 0.651 0.013 48.905
V13 0.620 0.013 47.435
V14 0.402 0.022 18.325
V15 0.581 0.014 41.530


Pesos estandarizados

8

Estimates S.E. Est./S.E.
Thresholds
V1$1 -1.309 0.021 -62.833
V2$1 -0.742 0.017 -44.531
V3$1 -0.042 0.015 -2.788
V4$1 -0.650 0.016 -39.917
V5$1 0.581 0.016 36.237
V6$1 0.417 0.016 26.836
V7$1 -0.356 0.015 -23.096
V8$1 -0.172 0.015 -11.388
V9$1 -0.849 0.017 -49.319
V10$1 -0.023 0.015 -1.538
V11$1 0.077 0.015 5.119
V12$1 -0.442 0.016 -28.310
V13$1 -0.020 0.015 -1.322
V14$1 1.244 0.020 61.689
V15$1 0.331 0.015 21.544

Variances
F 1.000 0.000 0.000
t

-3.00
-2.50
-2.00
-1.50
-1.00
-0.50
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 u
z
9
t

X*
e x + =
*

t
u

= = b a
TRI y AFC
DISTRIBUCION DE X* CONDICIONADA A LA PUNTUACIN EN EL
FACTOR LATENTE: NORMAL CON MEDIA Y VARIANZA
u
Qu proporcin de casos queda por
debajo de en una distribucin normal
con media y varianza ?

Aproximadamente
10
u
t

) ( 701 . 1
1
1

+ e
TRI y AFC
Simulamos los datos de 4000 personas en 10
tems, segn el L2P, con parmetros

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
a 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
b -2 -1 0 1 2 -2 -1 0 1 2
Comparamos los parmetros a y b con las estimaciones (de
MULTILOG) y los valores de a y b recuperados, segn

t
u

= = b a
12
1 -2 0.51 -1.00 0.74 1.02 -1.94 1.09 -1.86
1 -1 0.49 -0.51 0.76 0.95 -1.04 0.94 -1.03
1 0 0.55 -0.01 0.70 1.11 -0.02 1.07 -0.02
1 1 0.52 0.51 0.73 1.03 0.97 1.02 0.97
1 2 0.51 0.99 0.74 1.01 1.93 1.07 1.86
2 -2 0.68 -1.53 0.53 1.59 -2.24 1.88 -2.11
2 -1 0.73 -0.74 0.47 1.82 -1.01 1.90 -0.99
2 0 0.77 0.01 0.42 2.02 0.01 2.04 0.01
2 1 0.79 0.75 0.37 2.21 0.94 2.36 0.93
2 2 0.68 1.49 0.54 1.59 2.18 1.77 2.10
a b v (e) a_re b_re a_es b_es
AFC MULTILOG

t
u

= = b a
13
14
b
-2. 50
-2. 00
-1. 50
-1. 00
-0. 50
0. 00
0. 50
1. 00
1. 50
2. 00
2. 50
-2. 50 -2. 00 -1. 50 -1. 00 -0. 50 0. 00 0. 50 1. 00 1. 50 2. 00 2. 50
b

Mplus

M
U
L
T
I
L
O
G